1878
Civil Rights
The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
Historical place archive
Browse historical events and people recorded at Berlin in Turkey. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.
The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro. The Congress of Berlin cedes Kars to Russia. The Congress of Berlin cedes Cyprus to Britain.
Under the Congress of Berlin Bosnia and Herzegovina are placed under the administration of Austria. The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
The Turkish Government agrees to obey the Organic Law of 1868, and to guarantee the civil rights of non-Muslim subjects
The congress aims to revise the Treaty of San Stefano and keep Constantinople in Ottoman hands and disavow Russias victory over the decaying Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78
Territory ceded by the Ottoman empire at San Stefano is returned
The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro. The Congress of Berlin cedes Kars to Russia.
The Congress of Berlin promises Crete constitutional Government. The Congress of Berlin places Macedonia under Ottoman sovereignty. The Congress of Berlin places Bosnia-Hercegovina under Austro-Hungarian control. The Congress of Berlin creates a quasi-autonomous Ottoman province of Eastern Roumelia.
The Congress of Berlin promises Crete constitutional Government
The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro
The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Serbia. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Romania. The Congress of Berlin confirms the independence of Montenegro
The Congress of Berlin places Bosnia-Hercegovina under Austro-Hungarian control
The Congress of Berlin cedes Cyprus to Britain
The Congress of Berlin places Macedonia under Ottoman sovereignty
Represents the Ottoman Empire at Berlin as a senior military plenipotentiary.
Joins the Ottoman delegation as ambassador at the German imperial court.
Opening day of the Congress of Berlin to resolve the "Eastern Question"
Faces the Congress of Berlin, which revises San Stefano, preserves Ottoman suzerainty over Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, and later requires Ottoman cessions to Russia in Asia.
Serves as a senior Ottoman plenipotentiary defending the empire's interests at the Congress of Berlin.
Undertakes to introduce reforms in Armenian-inhabited provinces and report their implementation to the Great Powers.
Accepts the congress decision permitting Austria-Hungary to occupy and administer Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Retains formal suzerainty over the autonomous Principality of Bulgaria created by the treaty.
Accepts a settlement preserving Ottoman suzerainty over an autonomous Bulgarian principality.
Accepts the cession of Kars, Ardahan and Batum to Russia under the treaty's Asian settlement.
Retains direct political and military authority over Eastern Rumelia while accepting its administrative autonomy.
Accepts the creation of Eastern Rumelia as an autonomous province remaining under the Sultan's direct political and military authority.
Accepts treaty provisions requiring broad religious liberty and equal civil access regardless of religion in the Ottoman Empire.
Participates in negotiations that restore some San Stefano territories to Ottoman control while confirming major losses elsewhere.
Formally accepts the negotiated settlement as a member of the Ottoman delegation.
Signs the Treaty of Berlin as one of the Ottoman representatives.
Signs the Berlin settlement on behalf of the Ottoman Empire.
Announces at Berlin that the Sultan has ratified the treaty and considers it valid from the date of the ratification meeting.
Provenance
These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Turkey and Berlin. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.
This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.