Historical place archive

Istanbul in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Istanbul in Turkey. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

102 records66 event labels34 people1203โ€“2022

Historical events in Istanbul

1203

1203
Succession
Baldwin I ยท Holy Crusades, 4th

Succeeds as Emperor of a new Latin empire, formerly Baldwin IX of Flanders

1205

1205
Succession
Henry ยท Holy Crusades, 4th

Succeeds as Emperor of a new Latin empire, son of Baldwin IX of Flanders

1217

1217
Succession
Yolanda ยท House of Courtenay

Succeeds as Empress of Constantinople

1221

1221
Succession
Robert ยท House of Courtenay

Succeeds as Emperor of Constantinople

1231

1231
Succession
John of Brienne ยท Holy Crusades, 4th

Succeeds as Emperor of Constantinople

1261

1261
Siege of Constantinople
Baldwin II ยท House of Courtenay

Baldwin II is driven out of Constantinople by Micharl VIII Paleaologus

1391

1391
Siege of Constantinople
Bayezid I the Thunderbolt ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

1st Turkish siege of Constantinople

1398

1398
Siege of Constantinople
Bayezid I the Thunderbolt ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

The Byzantines pay a large tribute to Bayezid break the siege

1399

1399
Siege of Constantinople
Bayezid I the Thunderbolt ยท House of Osmanli

Successfully completes the siege of Constantinople

1453

2 April 1453
Siege of Constantinople
Mehmed II the Conqueror ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

Leads a force of 80,000 against only 7,000 defenders. 1st day of the siege of Constantinople which lasts 8 weeks

12 April 1453
Siege of Constantinople
Mehmed II the Conqueror ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

A naval attack fails

20 April 1453
Siege of Constantinople
Mehmed II the Conqueror ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

An imperial transport flottila frustrates Turkish attempts to mine the Harbour

29 May 1453
Capture of Constantinople
Mehmed II the Conqueror ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

Captures Constantinople from the Byzantines

29 May 1453
Siege of Constantinople
Mehmed II the Conqueror ยท Turkey-Byzantium War

Manages to break into Constantinople, the remains of the Roman empire come to an end

1568

17 February 1568
Homage
Selim II ยท House of Osmanli

Agrees to pay Maximilian II an annual "present" of 30,000 ducats

1570

1570
Peace Treaty
Selim II ยท Russia War

Relations are restored between Russia & Turkey

1570
Relations are restored between Russia & Turkey
Selim II ยท Russia War

Relations are restored between Russia & Turkey

1573

1573
Peace
Selim II ยท Islam

The Peace of Constantinople ends the war between Venice & Turkey

1573
Peace
Selim II ยท Wars of Islam

The Peace of Constantinople ends the war between Venice & Turkey

1640

1640
Succession
Ibrahim I ยท House of Osmanli

Succeeds as Sultan of Turkey

1665

1665
Grand Vizier
Fazil Ahmed Koprulu ยท Turkey

Continues as grand vizier after leading the successful Hungarian campaign.

1703

September 1703
Transfer of Court to Istanbul
Ahmed III ยท House of Osmanli

Ahmed III restores the main seat of government to Istanbul.

1807

1807
Siege of Constantinople
Selim III ยท House of Osmanli

The British send a fleet to Constantinople, Turkey must yield to Russias demands. The Ambassador of Napoleon I is dismissed

1808

1808
Death of Selim III
Selim III ยท Government of Turkey

Death of Selim III, suicide

1808
Reballion of Rebels in Istanbul
Selim III ยท Government of Turkey

Marches on Constantinople & executes the Janissaries who have murdered Selim III

1808
Restoration
Selim III ยท Government of Turkey

Janissaries demand Mustafas restoration, Bairakadr strangles him & kills himself

1808
Succession
Selim III ยท Government of Turkey

Temporally crushes the rebellion of the Janissaries & proclaims his brother Mahmud II

1808
Suicide
Selim III ยท Government of Turkey

Death of Selim III, suicide

1825

May 1825
Massacre
Mahmud II ยท Military

A corps loyal to Mahmud lay siege to Janissaries barracks & masacre 6,000-10,000

May 1825
Reballion of Janissaries
Mahmud II ยท Military

Janissaries rebel after Mahmud orders a new corps to replace them

1827

July 1827
Treaty Crisis
Mahmud II ยท Greek War of Independence

Regards the London intervention as an unacceptable intrusion into Ottoman authority over the Greek provinces.

August 1827
Armistice Demand
Mahmud II ยท Greek War of Independence

Faces Allied demands for an end to hostilities between Ottoman forces and the Greek insurgents.

August 1827
Rejection of Mediation
Mahmud II ยท Greek War of Independence

Rejects the Allied mediation proposal and refuses to accept the autonomous Greek settlement proposed in London.

20 October 1827
Navarino Consequence
Mahmud II ยท Greek War of Independence

Loses much of the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet at Navarino after rejecting the Allied diplomatic settlement.

1829

28 August 1829
Invasion of Turkey
Mahmud II ยท Russia-Turkey War

Diebitsch advances within 68 kilometers of Constantinople, causing panic on the streets of the capital

1832

11 May 1832
Independence of Greece
Mahmud II ยท Greek War of Independence

Greece (Hellas) is recognised as a free country from the Ottoman Empire

11 May 1832
Independence of Turkey
Mahmud II ยท Greek War of Independence

Greece (Hellas) is recognised as a free country from the Ottoman Empire

July 1832
Treaty of Constantinople
Mahmud II ยท Greek War of Independence

Greece (Hellas) is recognised as a free country from the Ottoman Empire

1837

1837
Grand Vizier
Mustufa Reshid Pasha ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed Grand Vizier, 1st term

1846

1846
Grand Vizier
Mustufa Reshid Pasha ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed Grand Vizier, 2nd term

1852

1852
Grand Vizier
Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed Grand Vizier, 1st term

1852
Holy Places Dispute
Abdulmejid I ยท Crimean War

Faces rival French and Russian claims over Christian privileges in the Holy Land.

1853

1853
Menshikov Mission
Mustafa Reshid Pasha ยท Crimean War

Resists Russian diplomatic pressure over Orthodox Christians in Ottoman territory.

1853
Russian Demands
Mehmed Fuad Pasha ยท Crimean War

Supports resistance to Russian demands that would expand Russian influence over Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman Empire.

1853
Vienna Note
Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha ยท Crimean War

Helps the Ottoman government assess European proposals intended to settle the dispute with Russia.

1855

1855
Grand Vizier
Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed Grand Vizier, 2nd term

1855
Grand Vizier
Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha ยท Turkey

Appointed Grand Vizier, 1st term

1856

1856
Ottoman Reform Edict
Abdulmejid I ยท Crimean War

Issues the Reform Edict during the peace negotiations, reaffirming legal protections for non-Muslim subjects.

1861

1861
Grand Vizier
Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed Grand Vizier, 4th term

1867

1867
Grand Vizier
Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed Grand Vizier, 4th term. Appointed Grand Vizier, 5th term

1876

23 December 1876
Constitution of Turkey
Nedim Pasa Mahmud ยท Government of Turkey

Provides Parliamentary Government based on all groups in society. Declares indivisibility of the Ottoman Empire

1877

1877
Siege of Constantinople
Abdulhamid II ยท House of Osmanli

Britain warns Russia not to capture Constantinople

1878

August 1878
Treaty Ratification
Abdulhamid II ยท Russia War

Ratifies the Treaty of Berlin after the Ottoman delegation accepts the revised postwar settlement.

1903

1903
Birth of Habib Bourguiba
Habib Bourguiba ยท Government of Turkey

Birth of Habib Bourguiba

1905

11 May 1905
Education
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Military

Graduates from the Military Academy Staff College with the rank of Captain

1911

1911
War Office
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Military

Appointed staff member of the War Office

1912

1912
Siege of Constantinople
Mehmed Mehmed V ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

Bulgaria attacks Eastern Thrace, stopped only at the outskirts of Constantinople in the Chatalja line

8 October 1912
Declaration of War
Mehmed Mehmed V ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

Faces Montenegro's declaration of war.

18 November 1912
Siege of Constantinople
Abdullah Pasha ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

The Bulgarian forces are driven back from Constantinople

1913

23 January 1913
Coup
Enver Bey ยท Government of Turkey

The Turkish Government is overthrown by the Young Turks & its leader Enver Bey. After a coup, Kiamil Pasha is driven from power and Nazim Pasha murdered by Enver Bey, who places himself at the head of a new Government

23 January 1913
Coup
Enver Bey ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

After a coup, Kiamil Pasha is driven from power and Nazim Pasha murdered by Enver Bey, who places himself at the head of a new Government

23 January 1913
Death of Nazim Pasha
Nazim Pasha ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

Is killed during the Young Turk coup.

23 January 1913
Young Turk Coup
Enver Bey ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

Helps overthrow Kiamil Pasha during the war.

23 January 1913
Young Turk Coup
Kiamil Pasha ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

Is forced from power by the Young Turk coup.

23 January 1913
Young Turks
Enver Bey ยท Government of Turkey

The Turkish Government is overthrown by the Young Turks & its leader Enver Bey

3 February 1913
Resumption of War
Enver Bey ยท Balkan Wars, 1st

The Ottoman government resumes hostilities after the coup.

1918

1918
Inspector
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Military

Appointed Inspector General

1918
Inspector
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท World War, 1st

Appointed Inspector General

1919

1919
National Congress
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed National Congress

8 July 1919
Dismissal
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Dismissed by the Sultan

11 July 1919
Exile of Maustafa Kemal Ataturk
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Exiled by the Sultan

1920

16 March 1920
Rule of Constantinople
Mehmed VI ยท House of Osmanli

The Allies occupy Constantinople

10 August 1920
Rule of Constantinople
Mehmed VI ยท House of Osmanli

The Allies complete their occupation of Constantinople

1923

1923
CHP
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท CHP

Founder & leader of the CHP, Peoples Republican Party

1923
Constitution of Turkey
Ismet Inonu ยท Government of Turkey

1st Prime Minister of the new Turkish Republic

23 August 1923
Rule of Istanbul
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Turkey War

The Allies evacuate Istanbul under their Treaty of Lausanne obligations

23 August 1923
Treaty of Lausanne
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Turkey War

The Allies evacuate Istanbul under their Treaty of Lausanne obligations

30 October 1923
Election
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Appointed President of Turkey, 2nd term

1925

1925
Birth of Bulent Ecevit
Bulent Ecevit ยท Government of Turkey

Birth of Bulent Ecevit

1933

1933
Reform of Cultural Policy
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Uses the name Ataturk, "father of the Turks". Abolishes poligamy, the law now requires the use of family names

1934

1934
Name
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Takes the name of Ataturk, meaning "Father Turk"

9 February 1934
Treaty of Balkans
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

The Turkish, Greek, Romanian, and Yugoslav Governments sign the Balkan Pact

May 1934
Armament
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Turkey distrusts Italy's east Mediterranean policy

1938

19 June 1938
Ataturk is visited by the King of Romania, Carol
Maustafa Kemal Ataturk ยท Government of Turkey

Ataturk is visited by the King of Romania, Carol

1 November 1938
Assembly
Celal Bayar ยท Government of Turkey

Makes the opening speech in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Ataturk

1 November 1938
National Assembly
Celal Bayar ยท Government of Turkey

Makes the opening speech in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Ataturk

1952

18 February 1952
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

Both Greece & Turkey are admitted to NATO

18 February 1952
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Adnan Menderes ยท North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Both Greece & Turkey are admitted to NATO

1955

1955
Massacre
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

The Greeks are driven out of Istanbul. Organizes anti-Greek pogroms in which over 2,000 are killed

1955
Pogroms
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

Organizes anti-Greek pogroms in which over 2,000 are killed

1959

1959
Independence of Cyprus
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

A Greek-Turkish plan to make Cyprus independent is endorsed by Makarios. Accepts the London decision that Cyprus should be independent

1959
Independence of Turkey
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

A Greek-Turkish plan to make Cyprus independent is endorsed by Makarios. Accepts the London decision that Cyprus should be independent

1961

September 1961
Coup
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

Deposed by the army

September 1961
Death of Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

Death of Adnan Menderes, executed

September 1961
Execution
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

Had taken dictatorial powers, was deposed by the army & hanged for treason

September 1961
Treason
Adnan Menderes ยท Government of Turkey

Had taken dictatorial powers, was deposed by the army & hanged for treason

1974

1974
Peace
Bulent Ecevit ยท Government of Turkey

A month after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus a cease-fire is agreed

20 July 1974
Invasion of Cyprus
Bulent Ecevit ยท Government of Turkey

Turkish establish beach-heads along the northern coast & near Nicosia

2002

August 2002
Death of Bulent Ecevit
Bulent Ecevit ยท Government of Turkey

The death sentence is abolished, except in times of war

August 2002
EU Membership Reforms
Bulent Ecevit ยท European Economic Community (EEC)

Parliament approves reforms aimed at securing EU membership

2022

22 July 2022
Black Sea Grain Initiative
Recep Tayyip Erdogan ยท Russia-Ukraine War

Hosts the agreement enabling grain exports from Ukrainian Black Sea ports

22 July 2022
Black Sea Grain Initiative
Recep Tayyip Erdogan ยท Russia-Ukraine War

Turkey helps broker a grain export agreement.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Turkey and Istanbul. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.