Historical place archive

Berkeley in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Berkeley in United States of America. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

16 records12 event labels14 people1937โ€“1998

Historical events in Berkeley

1937

1937
Nuclear K-Electron Capture Observed
Luis Walter Alvarez ยท Physics

Provides the first experimental demonstration of nuclear K-electron capture by detecting characteristic X-rays following the capture of an orbital electron.

1939

1939
Gravitational Collapse
Hartland Snyder Snyder ยท Physics

Snyder coauthors the relativistic collapse model showing how a massive star can pass within its Schwarzschild radius

1939
Gravitational Collapse
J Robert Oppenheimer ยท Physics

Oppenheimer analyzes continued gravitational collapse as an implication of general relativity

1939
Gravitational Collapse
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Astrophysics

Publishes work with Snyder on continued gravitational contraction of massive stars.

1939
Oppenheimer-Snyder Collapse
Hartland Snyder ยท Astrophysics

Coauthors the relativistic model of gravitational collapse to a black-hole-like state.

15 February 1939
Massive Neutron Cores
J. Robert Oppenheimer ยท Physics

With George Volkoff, shows that sufficiently massive neutron cores have no static equilibrium, helping establish the theoretical path toward gravitational collapse.

1 September 1939
Continued Gravitational Contraction
J. Robert Oppenheimer ยท Physics

With Hartland Snyder, models continued stellar collapse and shows a sufficiently massive star can become cut off from communication with distant observers.

1940

1940
Neptunium Discovery
Edwin McMillan ยท Physics

Finds neptunium during uranium irradiation studies.

December 1940
Plutonium Discovery
Glenn T. Seaborg ยท Physics

Produces plutonium from uranium-derived neptunium.

1941

6 December 1941
Electromagnetic Separation
Ernest Lawrence ยท Nuclear

Investigates electromagnetic methods for uranium separation.

1942

13 September 1942
Electromagnetic Pilot Plant Recommendation
Ernest Orlando Lawrence ยท Physics

The S-1 Executive Committee recommends a Tennessee pilot plant based on Lawrence's electromagnetic isotope-separation work.

1944

1944
Curium
Glenn T. Seaborg ยท Chemistry

Helps discover curium, later named for Pierre and Marie Curie.

1944
Curium
Ralph A. James ยท Chemistry

Participates in the discovery of curium.

1945

1945
Curium
Albert Ghiorso ยท Chemistry

Helps identify curium among transuranium elements.

1945
Electron Synchrotron Principle
Edwin Mattison McMillan ยท Technology

Introduces phase stability for cyclic accelerators, making high-energy electron synchrotrons practical.

1998

1998
Accelerating Universe
Saul Perlmutter ยท Cosmology

Reports supernova evidence that cosmic expansion is accelerating.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match United States of America and Berkeley. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.