Historical place archive

Earth Orbit in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Earth Orbit in United States of America. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

37 records35 event labels11 people1968โ€“1970

Historical events in Earth Orbit

1968

October 1968
Apollo 7 Cabin Systems Test
Walter Cunningham ยท Astronomy

Tests life-support, electrical and crew systems in the redesigned Apollo command module.

October 1968
Apollo 7 Navigation Tests
Donn F. Eisele ยท Astronomy

Performs navigation and spacecraft systems checks during the eleven-day Apollo 7 engineering mission.

October 1968
Apollo 7 Television Tour
Walter Cunningham ยท Astronomy

Appears in later Apollo 7 television broadcasts showing the spacecraft interior and crew operations.

11 October 1968
First Crewed Apollo CSM Operations
Wally Schirra ยท Astronomy

Commands the first crewed test of the redesigned Apollo command and service module.

12 October 1968
Apollo 7 SPS First Burn
Donn F. Eisele ยท Astronomy

Helps conduct the first Service Propulsion System burn of Apollo 7 during rendezvous preparations.

12 October 1968
S-IVB Rendezvous
Walter Cunningham ยท Astronomy

Participates in rendezvous operations with the spent S-IVB stage to test techniques needed for later Apollo missions.

14 October 1968
Apollo 7 First Live Television
Wally Schirra ยท Astronomy

Leads the first live television broadcast from an American crewed spacecraft.

16 October 1968
Apollo 7 Minimum-Impulse SPS Burn
Donn F. Eisele ยท Astronomy

Controls a brief Service Propulsion System firing to test minimum-impulse performance.

18 October 1968
Apollo 7 Long SPS Burn
Wally Schirra ยท Astronomy

Manually assists a long Service Propulsion System burn that verifies engine performance and propellant monitoring.

21 December 1968
Apollo 8 Translunar Injection
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 8 as the Saturn V third stage sends the crew from Earth orbit toward the Moon.

1969

March 1969
Apollo 9 Descent Engine Test
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Commands Spider during crewed testing of the lunar module descent propulsion system.

March 1969
Apollo 9 Lunar Module Activation
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Leads activation and checkout of lunar module Spider during its first crewed flight.

March 1969
Apollo 9 Lunar Module Activation
Rusty Schweickart ยท Astronomy

Helps activate and check out Spider, the first lunar module flown with astronauts aboard.

March 1969
Apollo 9 Service Propulsion Tests
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Helps conduct command and service module propulsion tests during the ten-day engineering mission.

3 March 1969
Apollo 9
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot on Apollo 9.

3 March 1969
Apollo 9 CSM-LM Docking
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Commands the first crewed Apollo docking with a lunar module in Earth orbit.

3 March 1969
Apollo 9 Transposition and Docking
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Pilots the command module during transposition and docking with lunar module Spider.

5 March 1969
Spider Descent Engine Test
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Tests the lunar module descent engine, including crewed throttling planned for lunar landing operations.

6 March 1969
Apollo 9 EVA
Rusty Schweickart ยท Astronomy

Tests lunar module spacesuit systems during Apollo 9.

6 March 1969
Apollo 9 EVA Support
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Supports Schweickartโ€™s EVA from the command module while testing crew transfer and rescue procedures.

6 March 1969
Apollo 9 Portable Life Support Test
Rusty Schweickart ยท Astronomy

Tests the portable life support backpack and lunar spacesuit systems during Apollo 9.

6 March 1969
Portable Life Support System Test
Rusty Schweickart ยท Astronomy

Tests the lunar surface spacesuit and portable life support backpack outside lunar module Spider.

7 March 1969
Apollo 9 Command Module Solo Flight
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Pilots Gumdrop alone while McDivitt and Schweickart conduct the lunar module free-flight test.

7 March 1969
Apollo 9 Lunar Module Free Flight
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Commands Spider during its independent free flight away from command module Gumdrop.

7 March 1969
Apollo 9 Lunar Module Free Flight
Rusty Schweickart ยท Astronomy

Flies in Spider during the first crewed independent flight of a lunar module.

7 March 1969
Apollo 9 Lunar Module Recovery
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Pilots Gumdrop during rendezvous and docking with Spider after the lunar module's independent flight.

7 March 1969
Apollo 9 Lunar Module Redocking
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Commands Spider through rendezvous and redocking with Gumdrop after the lunar module free flight.

7 March 1969
Apollo 9 Lunar Module Rendezvous
Rusty Schweickart ยท Astronomy

Participates in Spider's rendezvous with command module Gumdrop after the free-flight test.

7 March 1969
Apollo 9 Rendezvous
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Pilots command module Gumdrop during rendezvous and redocking with lunar module Spider.

7 March 1969
Lunar Module Independent Flight
Rusty Schweickart ยท Astronomy

Flies aboard Spider during the first crewed independent flight of a lunar module.

7 March 1969
Spider Ascent Engine Test
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Uses the lunar module ascent engine during rendezvous exercises simulating departure from the Moon.

7 March 1969
Spider Undocking
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Pilots lunar module Spider away from the command module for independent flight tests.

9 March 1969
Apollo 9 Earth Landmark Tracking
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Conducts Earth landmark tracking to test navigation methods during Apollo 9.

18 May 1969
Apollo 10 Translunar Injection
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 10 as the Saturn V sends the complete crewed spacecraft toward the Moon.

16 July 1969
Apollo 11 CSM-LM Docking
Michael Collins ยท Astronomy

Pilots Columbia during transposition and docking with lunar module Eagle after translunar injection.

16 July 1969
Apollo 11 Translunar Injection
Neil Armstrong ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 11 as the Saturn V third stage sends the spacecraft toward the Moon.

1970

11 April 1970
Apollo 13 Translunar Injection
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 13 as the Saturn V sends Odyssey and Aquarius toward the Moon.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match United States of America and Earth Orbit. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.