Historical place archive

Kennedy Space Center in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Kennedy Space Center in United States of America. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

43 records32 event labels32 people1967โ€“2025

Historical events in Kennedy Space Center

1967

9 November 1967
Apollo 4
Samuel Phillips ยท Astronomy

Oversees the first uncrewed Saturn V test flight.

1968

4 April 1968
Apollo 6
Samuel Phillips ยท Astronomy

Apollo 6 conducts the second uncrewed Saturn V test.

21 December 1968
Apollo 8
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 8 on the first crewed flight to the Moon.

21 December 1968
Apollo 8
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot on Apollo 8.

21 December 1968
Apollo 8
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot on Apollo 8.

1969

3 March 1969
Apollo 9
James McDivitt ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 9 during the first crewed lunar module test.

18 May 1969
Apollo 10
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands the lunar landing dress rehearsal mission.

16 July 1969
Apollo 11 Launch
Buzz Aldrin ยท Astronomy

Launches toward the Moon with Armstrong and Collins.

16 July 1969
Apollo 11 Launch
Michael Collins ยท Exploration and Discovery

Launches with Armstrong and Aldrin on Apollo 11.

16 July 1969
Apollo 11 Launch
Neil Armstrong ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 11 as it launches for the Moon.

16 July 1969
Apollo 11 Launch
Samuel Phillips ยท Astronomy

Directs the Apollo program as Apollo 11 launches.

14 November 1969
Apollo 12 Launch
Charles Conrad ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 12, the second crewed lunar landing mission.

14 November 1969
Apollo 12 Lightning Strike Response
Charles Conrad ยท Astronomy

Continues the mission after lightning strikes the Saturn V shortly after launch and disrupts spacecraft electrical readings.

1970

10 April 1970
Apollo 13 Crew Change
Jack Swigert ยท Astronomy

Is assigned to replace Ken Mattingly as Apollo 13 command module pilot one day before launch after measles exposure concerns.

10 April 1970
Apollo 13 Crew Replacement
Jack Swigert ยท Astronomy

Is assigned to replace Ken Mattingly as command module pilot shortly before launch.

11 April 1970
Apollo 13 Launch
Fred Haise ยท Astronomy

Launches as lunar module pilot on Apollo 13's planned Fra Mauro landing mission.

11 April 1970
Apollo 13 Launch
Jack Swigert ยท Astronomy

Launches with Lovell and Haise as command module pilot of Apollo 13.

11 April 1970
Apollo 13 Launch
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 13 as it launches toward the Moon.

1971

31 January 1971
Apollo 14 Launch
Alan Shepard ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 14 on a return to lunar landing operations.

26 July 1971
Apollo 15 Launch
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 15 as the first extended J-type lunar exploration mission begins.

1972

16 April 1972
Apollo 16 Launch
John Young ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 16, the fifth crewed lunar landing mission.

7 December 1972
Apollo 17 Launch
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 17, the last Apollo lunar landing mission.

1973

25 May 1973
Skylab 2
Charles Conrad ยท Astronomy

Launches in an Apollo command module to repair Skylab.

28 July 1973
Skylab 3
Alan Bean ยท Astronomy

Flies an Apollo command module to Skylab.

16 November 1973
Skylab 4
Gerald Carr ยท Astronomy

Commands the final Skylab crew launched in Apollo hardware.

1975

15 July 1975
Apollo-Soyuz Launch
Deke Slayton ยท Astronomy

Finally reaches orbit as docking module pilot on Apollo-Soyuz.

15 July 1975
Apollo-Soyuz Launch
Thomas Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands the American Apollo spacecraft in the joint mission.

15 July 1975
Apollo-Soyuz Launch
Vance Brand ยท Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot on Apollo-Soyuz.

1989

16 May 1989
Galileo Arrives at Kennedy Space Center
Torrence Johnson ยท Astronomy

The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Kennedy Space Center for final testing, mating with its probe and launch preparations.

18 October 1989
Galileo Launch
Richard Truly ยท Astronomy

NASA launches Galileo, the first mission designed to orbit Jupiter.

1993

2 December 1993
Hubble Servicing Mission 1 Launch
Richard Covey ยท Astronomy

Covey commands Endeavour as the first Hubble servicing mission launches with a crew trained to repair and upgrade the telescope.

13 December 1993
Hubble Servicing Mission 1 Completed
Richard Covey ยท Astronomy

Covey commands Endeavour's return to Earth after the successful first Hubble servicing mission.

1997

11 February 1997
Hubble Servicing Mission 2 Launch
Kenneth Bowersox ยท Astronomy

Bowersox commands Discovery as the second Hubble servicing mission launches to install new instruments and maintain the observatory.

21 February 1997
Hubble Servicing Mission 2 Completed
Kenneth Bowersox ยท Astronomy

Bowersox commands Discovery's return after Hubble is released as a more capable observatory following Servicing Mission 2.

1999

19 December 1999
Hubble Servicing Mission 3A Launch
Curtis Brown ยท Astronomy

Brown commands Discovery as an urgent Hubble servicing mission launches after multiple gyroscope failures force the telescope into safe mode.

2002

1 March 2002
Hubble Servicing Mission 3B Launch
Scott Altman ยท Astronomy

Altman commands Columbia as Servicing Mission 3B launches to replace Hubble solar arrays and install major new hardware.

12 March 2002
Hubble Servicing Mission 3B Completed
Scott Altman ยท Astronomy

Altman commands Columbia's landing after the successful Hubble Servicing Mission 3B.

2009

11 May 2009
Hubble Servicing Mission 4 Launch
Scott Altman ยท Astronomy

Altman commands Atlantis as the final Hubble servicing mission launches to repair and modernize the observatory.

2020

30 May 2020
SpaceX Demo-2
Douglas Hurley ยท Astronomy

Pilots SpaceX Demo-2 to the International Space Station.

30 May 2020
SpaceX Demo-2
Robert Behnken ยท Astronomy

Launches on SpaceX Demo-2, the first crewed orbital launch from the United States since 2011.

2024

14 October 2024
Europa Clipper Launch
Bill Nelson ยท Technology

NASA launches Europa Clipper toward Jupiter to investigate whether Europa has conditions suitable for life.

14 October 2024
Europa Clipper Launch
Robert Pappalardo ยท Astronomy

NASA launches Europa Clipper toward the Jovian system.

2025

25 June 2025
Axiom Mission 4
Peggy Whitson ยท Astronomy

Commands Axiom Mission 4 to the International Space Station.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match United States of America and Kennedy Space Center. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.