Historical place archive

Los Alamos in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Los Alamos in United States of America. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

46 records30 event labels16 people1942โ€“1945

Historical events in Los Alamos

1942

October 1942
Los Alamos Laboratory
J. Robert Oppenheimer ยท Physics

Is selected to direct bomb-design work at Los Alamos.

16 November 1942
Manhattan Project
Robert Groves ยท Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

16 November 1942
Manhattan Project
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

16 November 1942
Site Y
Robert Groves ยท Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

16 November 1942
Site Y
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer visit Los Alamos, New Mexico and designate it as the location for "Site Y

1943

1943
Invention of Atomic Bomb
Julius Robert Oppenheimer ยท Technology

Appointed head of the Manhattan Project by Roosevelt to develop the atomic bomb

1943
Invention of Atomic Bomb
Julius Robert Oppenheimer ยท World War, 2nd

Appointed head of the Manhattan Project by Roosevelt to develop the atomic bomb

1943
Manhattan Project
Julius Robert Oppenheimer ยท Physics

Appointed head of the Manhattan Project by Roosevelt to develop the atomic bomb

1943
Manhattan Project
Julius Robert Oppenheimer ยท World War, 2nd

Appointed head of the Manhattan Project by Roosevelt to develop the atomic bomb

April 1943
Implosion Research Begins
Seth Henry Neddermeyer ยท Physics

Neddermeyer begins experimental work on implosion as a method of rapidly compressing a hollow fissile assembly.

5 April 1943
Los Alamos Primer Lectures
Robert Serber ยท Physics

Serber begins a series of introductory lectures explaining bomb physics and design to the newly arriving Los Alamos scientific staff.

20 April 1943
University of California Los Alamos Contract
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Nuclear

A contract is concluded with the University of California to manage Los Alamos administration, procurement and payroll.

June 1943
Los Alamos Ordnance Division
William Sterling Parsons ยท Nuclear

Navy Captain William Parsons arrives at Los Alamos to lead the Ordnance Division and direct gun-assembly development.

4 July 1943
First Implosion Explosion
Seth Henry Neddermeyer ยท Physics

Neddermeyer conducts the first explosive experiment in the Los Alamos implosion research programme.

10 July 1943
First Los Alamos Nuclear Physics Experiment
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Physics

Los Alamos begins its first nuclear-physics experiment, measuring plutonium-239 fission-neutron yield and marking the laboratory's transition into active experimental work.

17 September 1943
First Gun Assembly Test Shot
William Sterling Parsons ยท Nuclear

The Los Alamos gun-assembly programme fires its first test shot while concentrating on a high-velocity plutonium gun design.

23 September 1943
Kistiakowsky Recruitment Proposal
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Nuclear

Oppenheimer proposes recruiting explosives expert George Kistiakowsky to strengthen the expanding implosion programme.

1944

January 1944
Jumbo Test Vessel Authorised
Leslie Richard Groves ยท Nuclear

Groves and Oppenheimer decide to plan a full-scale fission-bomb test, and Groves authorises construction of the massive steel vessel called Jumbo.

16 February 1944
Implosion Leadership Change
George Bogdanovich Kistiakowsky ยท Physics

Kistiakowsky becomes a full-time Los Alamos staff member and takes leadership of the rapidly expanding implosion effort from Neddermeyer.

May 1944
First Reactor
Enrico Fermi ยท Physics

Fermi at Los Alamos tests the world's third reactor, LOPO, the first aqueous homogeneous reactor, and the first fueled by enriched uranium

May 1944
LOPO Reactor
Enrico Fermi ยท Physics

Tests an enriched-uranium aqueous homogeneous reactor.

May 1944
Manhattan Project
Enrico Fermi ยท Physics

Fermi at Los Alamos tests the world's third reactor, LOPO, the first aqueous homogeneous reactor, and the first fueled by enriched uranium

May 1944
Manhattan Project
Enrico Fermi ยท Nuclear

Fermi at Los Alamos tests the world's third reactor, LOPO, the first aqueous homogeneous reactor, and the first fueled by enriched uranium

28 May 1944
Exploding Bridgewire Detonator Test
Luis Walter Alvarez ยท Technology

A successful test of the exploding-bridgewire detonator demonstrates a way to fire many implosion detonators with the required simultaneity.

4 July 1944
Plutonium Gun Abandoned
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Nuclear

Oppenheimer informs the Los Alamos staff that reactor plutonium's neutron background makes the plutonium gun design impractical and implosion must become the priority.

August 1944
Uranium Gun Project Leadership
A. Francis Birch ยท Nuclear

Birch takes charge of the uranium gun-weapon programme that will produce the Little Boy design.

December 1944
Implosion Initiator Development Begins
Robert Fox Bacher ยท Physics

Work begins on a precisely timed neutron initiator for the solid-core implosion weapon.

22 December 1944
First Fat Man Assembly
William Sterling Parsons ยท Nuclear

The first full Fat Man bomb assembly is completed for handling and airdrop practice, before nuclear material and final explosive lenses are available.

1945

28 February 1945
Final Plutonium Bomb Design Meeting
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Physics

A senior design meeting fixes the plutonium bomb approach around a solid core, explosive lenses, electric detonators and a modulated neutron initiator.

11 April 1945
Optimal Implosion Compression
George Bogdanovich Kistiakowsky ยท Physics

Kistiakowsky reports that sub-scale tests have achieved the desired symmetrical compression for the implosion system.

2 May 1945
X-Unit Detonation Testing
Luis Walter Alvarez ยท Physics

A Raytheon Mark II X-Unit arrives for testing as part of the electrical firing system for the implosion bomb.

10 May 1945
Bombing of Japan
Robert Oppenheimer ยท World War, 2nd

Second meeting of the Target Committee, at Los Alamos, which works to finalize the list of cities on which atomic bombs may be dropped

10 May 1945
Manhattan Project
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Nuclear

Second meeting of the Target Committee, at Los Alamos, which works to finalize the list of cities on which atomic bombs may be dropped

10 May 1945
Manhattan Project
Robert Oppenheimer ยท World War, 2nd

Second meeting of the Target Committee, at Los Alamos, which works to finalize the list of cities on which atomic bombs may be dropped

10 May 1945
Target Committee
Robert Oppenheimer ยท World War, 2nd

Second meeting of the Target Committee, at Los Alamos, which works to finalize the list of cities on which atomic bombs may be dropped

27 June 1945
Pacific Atomic Delivery Conference
William Sterling Parsons ยท World War, 2nd

Parsons meets with Groves and Oppenheimer to finalise arrangements for delivering atomic weapons to the Pacific theatre.

3 July 1945
Little Boy Projectile Casting
A. Francis Birch ยท Nuclear

Casting of the uranium-235 projectile component for Little Boy is completed.

7 July 1945
Trinity Lens Casting Completed
George Bogdanovich Kistiakowsky ยท Nuclear

Casting of the high-explosive lens components intended for the Trinity device is completed.

12 August 1945
Manhattan Project
Henry DeWolf Smyth ยท World War, 2nd

General Leslie Groves had commissioned Smyth to write the Report at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project

12 August 1945
Manhattan Project
Leslie Groves ยท World War, 2nd

General Leslie Groves had commissioned Smyth to write the Report at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project

12 August 1945
Smyth Report
Henry DeWolf Smyth ยท World War, 2nd

General Leslie Groves had commissioned Smyth to write the Report at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project

12 August 1945
Smyth Report
Leslie Groves ยท World War, 2nd

General Leslie Groves had commissioned Smyth to write the Report at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project

16 October 1945
Manhattan Project
Norris Bradbury ยท Physics

Oppenheimer resigns as director of Los Alamos, and is succeeded by Norris Bradbury

16 October 1945
Manhattan Project
Norris Bradbury ยท Nuclear

Oppenheimer resigns as director of Los Alamos, and is succeeded by Norris Bradbury

16 October 1945
Manhattan Project
Robert Oppenheimer ยท Nuclear

Oppenheimer resigns as director of Los Alamos, and is succeeded by Norris Bradbury

16 October 1945
Manhattan Project
Robert Oppenheimer ยท World War, 2nd

Oppenheimer resigns as director of Los Alamos, and is succeeded by Norris Bradbury

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match United States of America and Los Alamos. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

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