Historical place archive

Moon Orbit in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Moon Orbit in United States of America. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

88 records74 event labels18 people1968โ€“1972

Historical events in Moon Orbit

1968

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Christmas Eve Broadcast
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Participates in the Christmas Eve television broadcast from lunar orbit and closes the crew's message to Earth.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Christmas Eve Broadcast
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Participates in the Christmas Eve television broadcast from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Earth Observation Photography
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Photographs Earth and the lunar horizon during Apollo 8's historic lunar-orbit mission.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Earthrise Observation
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Observes Earth rising above the lunar horizon with the Apollo 8 crew during lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 First Lunar Far-Side Passage
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 8 as the crew passes behind the Moon and loses radio contact with Earth.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Genesis Reading
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Participates in the Christmas Eve Genesis reading broadcast to Earth from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Landing Site Survey
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Observes and photographs lunar terrain to support planning for later Apollo landing missions.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Lunar Navigation
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Conducts landmark tracking and navigation observations during Apollo 8 lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit Circularization
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Commands the second lunar-orbit insertion burn, circularizing Apollo 8's orbit around the Moon.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit Insertion
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Commands the burn that places Apollo 8 into lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit Insertion
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot during the burn that places Apollo 8 into lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Lunar Orbit Insertion
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot during Apollo 8's first lunar-orbit insertion burn.

24 December 1968
Apollo 8 Lunar Photography
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Photographs lunar terrain and prospective landing areas during Apollo 8โ€™s ten lunar orbits.

24 December 1968
Christmas Eve Television Broadcast
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Leads a worldwide Christmas Eve television broadcast from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Earthrise Mission
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Commands the crew that first sees Earthrise from lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
Earthrise Photograph
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Photographs Earthrise during Apollo 8 lunar orbit.

24 December 1968
First View of Lunar Far Side
William A. Anders ยท Astronomy

Becomes one of the first humans to see the Moonโ€™s far side when Apollo 8 passes behind it.

25 December 1968
Apollo 8 Trans-Earth Injection
Frank Borman ยท Astronomy

Commands the engine burn that sends Apollo 8 out of lunar orbit toward Earth.

25 December 1968
Apollo 8 Trans-Earth Injection
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Serves as command module pilot during the burn that sends Apollo 8 from lunar orbit toward Earth.

1969

21 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Orbit Insertion
John Young ยท Astronomy

Remains aboard the command module as Apollo 10 enters lunar orbit.

21 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Orbit Insertion
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 10 during the maneuver that places the spacecraft into lunar orbit.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Flies the lunar module close to the Moon before Apollo 11.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10
John Young ยท Astronomy

Pilots the command module during Apollo 10.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Command Module Solo Orbit
John Young ยท Astronomy

Pilots Charlie Brown alone while Stafford and Cernan fly Snoopy close to the lunar surface.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Descent Orbit Insertion
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Operates lunar module systems as Snoopy descends toward its low pass above the lunar surface.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Descent Orbit Insertion
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands Snoopy during the maneuver that lowers the lunar module toward the Moon.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Landing Radar Test
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Tests lunar module landing radar while Snoopy descends toward the Moon.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Low Lunar Pass
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Pilots Snoopy to within about nine miles of the lunar surface during the landing rehearsal.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Landmark Tracking
John Young ยท Astronomy

Conducts lunar observations and tracking from Charlie Brown during the lunar module's independent flight.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Module Staging
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Flies with Stafford as Snoopy's descent stage is jettisoned and the ascent stage continues the rehearsal.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Module Undocking
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot as Snoopy separates from Charlie Brown for the landing rehearsal.

22 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Module Undocking
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands lunar module Snoopy as it separates from command module Charlie Brown.

22 May 1969
Snoopy Ascent Stage Flight
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Flies the lunar module ascent stage after staging during the Apollo 10 rehearsal.

22 May 1969
Snoopy Undocking
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands lunar module Snoopy as it undocks for the lunar landing rehearsal.

23 May 1969
Apollo 10 Active Rendezvous
John Young ยท Astronomy

Pilots command module Charlie Brown during the active rendezvous and redocking with Snoopy.

23 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Module Redocking
John Young ยท Astronomy

Pilots Charlie Brown during the final docking with Snoopy after the landing rehearsal.

23 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Module Rendezvous
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Helps rendezvous Snoopy with command module Charlie Brown after the low lunar pass.

23 May 1969
Apollo 10 Lunar Module Rendezvous
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands Snoopy during rendezvous and return to Charlie Brown after the landing rehearsal.

24 May 1969
Apollo 10 Trans-Earth Injection
Tom Stafford ยท Astronomy

Commands the burn that sends Apollo 10 from lunar orbit back toward Earth.

19 July 1969
Apollo 11 Lunar Orbit Insertion
Michael Collins ยท Astronomy

Pilots Columbia with the crew as Apollo 11 enters lunar orbit.

20 July 1969
Apollo 11 Eagle Undocking
Buzz Aldrin ยท Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot as Eagle separates from Columbia for descent to the Moon.

20 July 1969
Apollo 11 Eagle Undocking
Michael Collins ยท Astronomy

Pilots Columbia as Eagle separates for the first crewed lunar landing attempt.

20 July 1969
Apollo 11 Eagle Undocking
Neil Armstrong ยท Astronomy

Commands Eagle as it separates from Columbia in lunar orbit before the first crewed Moon landing.

20 July 1969
Apollo 11 Lunar Orbit
Michael Collins ยท Astronomy

Keeps Columbia in lunar orbit while Armstrong and Aldrin land.

20 July 1969
Eagle Undocking
Buzz Aldrin ยท Astronomy

Flies aboard Eagle as it separates from Columbia for the first crewed lunar landing attempt.

21 July 1969
Apollo 11 Eagle Redocking
Michael Collins ยท Astronomy

Pilots Columbia during rendezvous and docking with Eagle after Armstrong and Aldrin leave the lunar surface.

21 July 1969
Apollo 11 Eagle Redocking
Neil Armstrong ยท Astronomy

Returns to Columbia with Aldrin after Eagle rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit.

21 July 1969
Apollo 11 Lunar Orbit Photography
Michael Collins ยท Astronomy

Photographs lunar terrain from Columbia while Armstrong and Aldrin work on the surface.

21 July 1969
Eagle Lunar Ascent
Neil Armstrong ยท Astronomy

Commands Eagleโ€™s ascent from the Moon and rendezvous with Collins in Columbia.

22 July 1969
Apollo 11 Trans-Earth Injection
Michael Collins ยท Astronomy

Pilots Columbia during the service propulsion burn that sends Apollo 11 toward Earth.

18 November 1969
Apollo 12 Lunar Orbit Photography
Richard Gordon ยท Astronomy

Conducts lunar photography and observations while preparing for the Apollo 12 landing.

19 November 1969
Apollo 12 Command Module Solo Orbit
Richard Gordon ยท Astronomy

Pilots Yankee Clipper alone while Conrad and Bean explore the lunar surface.

19 November 1969
Apollo 12 Lunar Orbit
Richard Gordon ยท Astronomy

Remains in lunar orbit during the Apollo 12 landing.

20 November 1969
Apollo 12 Intrepid Redocking
Richard Gordon ยท Astronomy

Pilots Yankee Clipper during rendezvous and docking with Intrepid after the lunar surface mission.

20 November 1969
Apollo 12 Lunar Rendezvous
Richard Gordon ยท Astronomy

Pilots Yankee Clipper during rendezvous and docking with Intrepid after the surface mission.

20 November 1969
Apollo 12 Multispectral Photography
Richard Gordon ยท Astronomy

Conducts a multispectral photographic survey of the lunar surface from Yankee Clipper.

21 November 1969
Apollo 12 Trans-Earth Injection
Richard Gordon ยท Astronomy

Pilots the command module during the burn that sends Apollo 12 from lunar orbit toward Earth.

1970

15 April 1970
Apollo 13 Lunar Flyby
Fred Haise ยท Astronomy

Passes around the Moon with Lovell and Swigert during the emergency return to Earth.

15 April 1970
Apollo 13 Lunar Flyby
James A. Lovell ยท Astronomy

Leads the crew as Apollo 13 swings around the Moon on its emergency return trajectory.

1971

February 1971
Apollo 14 Descartes Photography
Stuart Roosa ยท Astronomy

Attempts high-resolution photography of the Descartes region, later selected for Apollo 16.

February 1971
Apollo 14 Orbital Science
Stuart Roosa ยท Astronomy

Conducts photography and other orbital science while Shepard and Mitchell explore Fra Mauro.

February 1971
Apollo 14 Trans-Earth Injection
Stuart Roosa ยท Astronomy

Pilots Kitty Hawk during the return phase as Apollo 14 departs lunar orbit for Earth.

4 February 1971
Apollo 14 Lunar Orbit Insertion
Alan Shepard ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 14 during insertion into lunar orbit before the Fra Mauro landing.

4 February 1971
Apollo 14 Lunar Orbit Insertion
Edgar Mitchell ยท Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot as Apollo 14 enters lunar orbit.

5 February 1971
Apollo 14 Abort Switch Workaround
Edgar Mitchell ยท Astronomy

Helps prepare Antares for descent after procedures are developed to bypass a faulty abort-switch signal.

5 February 1971
Apollo 14 Lunar Orbit
Stuart Roosa ยท Astronomy

Pilots Kitty Hawk while Apollo 14 explores Fra Mauro.

5 February 1971
Hycon Camera Operations
Stuart Roosa ยท Astronomy

Attempts high-resolution lunar photography from Kitty Hawk while Shepard and Mitchell explore Fra Mauro.

6 February 1971
Apollo 14 Antares Redocking
Stuart Roosa ยท Astronomy

Pilots Kitty Hawk during rendezvous and docking with Antares after the lunar surface mission.

30 July 1971
Apollo 15 Lunar Orbit
Alfred Worden ยท Astronomy

Conducts orbital science while Scott and Irwin explore the Moon.

August 1971
Apollo 15 SIM Bay Science
Alfred Worden ยท Astronomy

Operates scientific instruments and cameras in Endeavour's service module while the surface crew explores Hadley.

2 August 1971
Falcon Lunar Ascent
David Scott ยท Astronomy

Commands Falconโ€™s ascent from the lunar surface for rendezvous with Endeavour.

4 August 1971
Apollo 15 Subsatellite Deployment
Alfred Worden ยท Astronomy

Deploys the Particles and Fields subsatellite from Endeavour before Apollo 15 leaves lunar orbit.

4 August 1971
Apollo 15 Trans-Earth Injection
Alfred Worden ยท Astronomy

Pilots Endeavour during the service propulsion burn that sends Apollo 15 toward Earth.

1972

April 1972
Apollo 16 Orbital Photography
Ken Mattingly ยท Astronomy

Conducts extensive lunar photography from Casper while Young and Duke explore the surface.

April 1972
Apollo 16 SIM Bay Science
Ken Mattingly ยท Astronomy

Operates scientific instruments in the service module's SIM bay during lunar orbit.

20 April 1972
Apollo 16 SPS Oscillation Check
Ken Mattingly ยท Astronomy

Helps evaluate service propulsion system yaw oscillations before Mission Control clears Orion to land.

21 April 1972
Apollo 16 Lunar Orbit
Ken Mattingly ยท Astronomy

Conducts command module science during Apollo 16.

24 April 1972
Apollo 16 Subsatellite Deployment
Ken Mattingly ยท Astronomy

Deploys the Particles and Fields subsatellite from Casper before the return to Earth.

24 April 1972
Apollo 16 Trans-Earth Injection
Ken Mattingly ยท Astronomy

Pilots Casper during the burn that sends Apollo 16 from lunar orbit toward Earth.

December 1972
Apollo 17 Lunar Sounder Operations
Ronald Evans ยท Astronomy

Operates lunar orbital science equipment, including the lunar sounder, while Cernan and Schmitt explore Taurus-Littrow.

December 1972
Apollo 17 Panoramic Camera Operations
Ronald Evans ยท Astronomy

Conducts mapping and panoramic photography from command module America during lunar orbit.

10 December 1972
Apollo 17 Lunar Orbit Insertion
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Commands Apollo 17 as the spacecraft enters lunar orbit before the final Apollo landing.

11 December 1972
Apollo 17 Lunar Orbit
Ronald Evans ยท Astronomy

Pilots America in lunar orbit during Apollo 17.

11 December 1972
Apollo 17 Orbital Science
Ronald Evans ยท Astronomy

Conducts photography and scientific observations from America while Cernan and Schmitt work on the surface.

14 December 1972
Apollo 17 SIM Bay Mapping
Ronald Evans ยท Astronomy

Operates mapping and scientific equipment in lunar orbit while the surface crew prepares to depart.

14 December 1972
Challenger Lunar Ascent
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Commands Challengerโ€™s ascent from Taurus-Littrow and rendezvous with command module America.

15 December 1972
Apollo 17 Challenger Redocking
Eugene Cernan ยท Astronomy

Returns to command module America with Schmitt after rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit.

16 December 1972
Apollo 17 Trans-Earth Injection
Ronald Evans ยท Astronomy

Pilots America during the maneuver that sends Apollo 17 from lunar orbit toward Earth.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match United States of America and Moon Orbit. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.