Historical place archive

Oak Ridge in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Oak Ridge in United States of America. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

16 records15 event labels8 people1943โ€“1945

Historical events in Oak Ridge

1943

1943
K-25 Plant
Harold Urey ยท Nuclear

Gaseous diffusion plant development advances uranium enrichment.

1943
Oak Ridge
Kenneth Nichols ยท Nuclear

Oversees uranium-enrichment work at Oak Ridge.

1943
Y-12 Plant
Ernest Lawrence ยท Nuclear

Calutrons at Y-12 enrich uranium by electromagnetic separation.

January 1943
Y-12 Completion Deadline
Leslie Richard Groves ยท Nuclear

Groves presses for the first Y-12 electromagnetic racetrack to be completed by July as detailed plant plans are reviewed.

1 April 1943
Oak Ridge Reservation Closed
Leslie Richard Groves ยท Nuclear

Fencing of the Oak Ridge reservation is completed and the secret production site is closed to normal public access.

31 May 1943
K-25 Surveying Begins
Percival C. Keith ยท Technology

Surveying begins for the massive K-25 gaseous-diffusion uranium-enrichment plant at Oak Ridge.

August 1943
First Alpha Unit Operation
Ernest Orlando Lawrence ยท Technology

The first Alpha electromagnetic-separation unit at Y-12 begins operation as Oak Ridge expands into full industrial production.

21 October 1943
K-25 First Concrete
Percival C. Keith ยท Technology

The first concrete is poured for the K-25 gaseous-diffusion plant building at Oak Ridge.

December 1943
X-10 Plutonium Chemical Separation
Arthur Holly Compton ยท Nuclear Power

Chemical separation of reactor-produced plutonium begins using irradiated fuel from the X-10 Graphite Reactor.

December 1943
Y-12 Racetrack Rebuild
Leslie Richard Groves ยท Technology

After repeated failures to operate the first Alpha racetrack reliably, Y-12 is shut down for major equipment rebuilding.

1944

1944
K-25 Plant
Percival C. Keith ยท Nuclear

Leads major engineering work for gaseous-diffusion enrichment.

1944
S-50 Plant
Philip Abelson ยท Nuclear

Liquid thermal diffusion supports enriched-uranium production.

January 1944
K-25 Barrier Redesign
Leslie Richard Groves ยท Technology

Groves orders a change in the gaseous-diffusion barrier approach after continuing failures to produce a suitable barrier for K-25.

18 June 1944
S-50 Construction Contract
Leslie Richard Groves ยท Technology

Groves orders rapid construction of the S-50 thermal-diffusion plant at Oak Ridge on an exceptionally compressed schedule.

1945

January 1945
Y-12 Two Hundred Grams Daily Output
Ernest Orlando Lawrence ยท Technology

Y-12 production rises to roughly 204 grams per day of uranium enriched to about eighty percent uranium-235.

12 March 1945
K-25 Production Begins
Percival C. Keith ยท Technology

K-25 begins production of enriched uranium using gaseous diffusion.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match United States of America and Oak Ridge. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.