Historical place archive

Tehran in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Tehran in United States of America. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

50 records45 event labels10 people1943โ€“1981

Historical events in Tehran

1943

November 1943
Operation Overlord
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Agreed to mount Overlord & send a diversionary force to the south of France in May 1944

27 November 1943
American Military Mission Joins Tehran Delegation
John Russell Deane ยท World War, 2nd

Deane joins the American military delegation bringing recent knowledge of Soviet strategic priorities from Moscow.

27 November 1943
Harriman Arrives with American Delegation
W Averell Harriman ยท World War, 2nd

Harriman reaches Tehran with Roosevelt's party and prepares for discussions with Soviet and British representatives.

27 November 1943
Hopkins Joins Roosevelt in Tehran
Harry Lloyd Hopkins ยท World War, 2nd

Hopkins accompanies Roosevelt to Tehran and participates in political and strategic discussions during the summit.

27 November 1943
Leahy Joins Roosevelt Tehran Delegation
William Daniel Leahy ยท World War, 2nd

Leahy accompanies Roosevelt to Tehran as the President's senior military adviser.

27 November 1943
Roosevelt Arrives at Gale Morghe Airfield
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt lands at Gale Morghe airfield and proceeds to the American Legation under tight security.

27 November 1943
Roosevelt Flies from Cairo to Tehran
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt flies from Cairo to Tehran to meet Churchill and Stalin for the first Big Three summit.

28 November 1943
Arnold Joins Air Strategy Review at Tehran
Henry Harley Arnold ยท World War, 2nd

Arnold participates in American military planning concerning air power and the coming operations in Europe.

28 November 1943
Bohlen Interprets Roosevelt Stalin Conversation
Charles Bohlen ยท World War, 2nd

Bohlen provides interpretation during the first private meeting between Roosevelt and Stalin.

28 November 1943
Harriman Joins First Evening Conference Talks
W Averell Harriman ยท World War, 2nd

Harriman joins the senior Allied leaders for evening talks at the Soviet Embassy.

28 November 1943
Hopkins Participates in Opening Conference Discussions
Harry Lloyd Hopkins ยท World War, 2nd

Hopkins joins Roosevelt in discussions that shape the political atmosphere of the opening summit.

28 November 1943
King Joins Joint Chiefs Tehran Review
Ernest Joseph King ยท World War, 2nd

King participates in the American Joint Chiefs review before the first Tehran plenary.

28 November 1943
Marshall Reviews Overlord Position before Plenary
George Catlett Marshall ยท World War, 2nd

Marshall reviews American support for a cross-Channel invasion before the opening summit discussions.

28 November 1943
Opening Plenary of Tehran Conference
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt joins Churchill and Stalin at the first plenary meeting of the Tehran Conference.

28 November 1943
Roosevelt Interpreter at Tehran
Charles Bohlen ยท World War, 2nd

Bohlen interprets for Roosevelt during high-level conversations with Stalin and other Soviet representatives.

28 November 1943
Roosevelt Meets US Joint Chiefs before Opening Session
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt meets the Joint Chiefs to review American strategic positions before the first plenary session.

28 November 1943
Roosevelt Moves to Soviet Embassy Compound
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt moves into the Soviet Embassy compound after security concerns are raised about travel through Tehran.

28 November 1943
Roosevelt Supports Cross Channel Priority
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt supports giving the cross-Channel invasion priority in Allied European strategy.

28 November 1943
Security Case for Roosevelt Embassy Move Presented
W Averell Harriman ยท World War, 2nd

Harriman relays Soviet security concerns and helps persuade Roosevelt to move into the Soviet Embassy compound.

29 November 1943
Bohlen Interprets Second Day Leader Discussions
Charles Bohlen ยท World War, 2nd

Bohlen interprets during high-level American-Soviet conversations on the conference's second day.

29 November 1943
Harriman Attends Stalin Hosted Conference Dinner
W Averell Harriman ยท World War, 2nd

Harriman joins the senior delegations for Stalin's dinner and the discussions that continue afterward.

29 November 1943
Marshall Defends Cross Channel Strategy
George Catlett Marshall ยท World War, 2nd

Marshall supports concentrating Anglo-American strength on the cross-Channel invasion rather than dispersing resources.

29 November 1943
Roosevelt Inspects Sword of Stalingrad
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt inspects the Sword of Stalingrad after Churchill formally presents it to Stalin.

29 November 1943
Roosevelt Reviews Strategy with American Chiefs
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt meets the American Chiefs of Staff before the second plenary session.

29 November 1943
Second Tehran Plenary Opens
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt joins Churchill and Stalin for the second full plenary meeting of the conference.

29 November 1943
Tripartite Military Meeting Opens
George Catlett Marshall ยท World War, 2nd

Marshall joins British and Soviet military representatives in a morning meeting on coordinated operations.

30 November 1943
Arnold Reviews Air Support for 1944 Operations
Henry Harley Arnold ยท World War, 2nd

Arnold reviews air requirements connected with the planned Allied offensives in Europe.

30 November 1943
King Reviews Naval Requirements for European Operations
Ernest Joseph King ยท World War, 2nd

King contributes to discussion of naval resources and landing craft needed for forthcoming Allied operations.

30 November 1943
Leahy Attends Combined Chiefs Meeting
William Daniel Leahy ยท World War, 2nd

Leahy joins senior American and British military leaders reviewing the remaining strategic questions.

30 November 1943
Marshall Attends Combined Chiefs Review
George Catlett Marshall ยท World War, 2nd

Marshall participates in the Combined Chiefs review before the third Tehran plenary.

30 November 1943
Roosevelt Hosts Big Three Luncheon
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt hosts Churchill and Stalin for luncheon before the third plenary session.

30 November 1943
Roosevelt Meets Shah of Iran
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt meets Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi during the Tehran Conference and discusses relations with Iran.

30 November 1943
Roosevelt Presents Churchill Birthday Gift
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt presents Churchill with a Kashan bowl during the Prime Minister's birthday dinner.

30 November 1943
Third Tehran Plenary Opens
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt joins Churchill and Stalin for the third formal plenary meeting.

1 December 1943
Declaration Regarding Iran Signed
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt signs the declaration supporting Iran's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.

1 December 1943
Final Leaders Session Begins at Noon
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt meets Churchill, Stalin and senior advisers for the final day of conference negotiations.

1 December 1943
Final Tehran Communique Agreed
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt agrees the final communiquรฉ with Churchill and Stalin after the last conference discussions.

1 December 1943
Overlord and Southern France Agreement
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt accepts the coordinated plan for Overlord and a supporting operation against southern France in 1944.

1 December 1943
Overlord May 1944 Timing Confirmed
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt confirms agreement that Operation Overlord will be launched in May 1944.

1 December 1943
Polish-Soviet Relations
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt opens the Tehran political discussion by hoping Polish-Soviet relations can be restored before final decisions on disputed frontier questions.

1 December 1943
Tehran Declaration Signed
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ยท World War, 2nd

Roosevelt signs the joint declaration confirming Allied agreement on coordinated military operations against Germany.

1 December 1943
Tripartite Staff Coordination Agreement Completed
George Catlett Marshall ยท World War, 2nd

The conference concludes that American, British and Soviet military staffs should maintain close contact over forthcoming European operations.

1979

4 November 1979
Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder
Jimmy Carter ยท Democratic Party Government

Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery

4 November 1979
Siege of US Embassy
Jimmy Carter ยท Democratic Party Government

To get the US to return the Shah to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery. 500 Iranians sieze the US Embassy in Tehran take 90 hostages & burn the American flag

4 November 1979
Siege of US Embassy
Jimmy Carter ยท Islam

Iranian students sieze the US Embassy & hold 52 US hostages for 444 days. Ayatollah Khomeini, who assumed control of Iran in Feb, voiced support for the siege

1980

1980
Siege of US Embassy
Jimmy Carter ยท Democratic Party Government

The failed operation leads to the death of 8 soldiers. A helicopter mission to rescue the hostages leads to political disaster

4 November 1980
Siege of US Embassy
Jimmy Carter ยท Democratic Party Government

Foreign Minister, Sadeq Qotbzadeh, condemned the rescue effort as "an act of war". Extremists seize the US Embassy, take 66 hostages & demand the extradition of the Shah. A helicopter mission to rescue the hostages leads to political disaster

6 November 1980
KGB (Committee for State Security)
Jimmy Carter ยท Democratic Party Government

Informed at an NSC meeting that KGB agents had been identified in the US Embassy

6 November 1980
Siege of US Embassy
Jimmy Carter ยท Democratic Party Government

Informed at an NSC meeting that KGB agents had been identified in the US Embassy

1981

21 January 1981
Siege of US Embassy
Jimmy Carter ยท Democratic Party Government

The day after Jimmy Carter leaves Office the US hostages in Iran are released

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match United States of America and Tehran. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.