Historical place archive

Montevideo in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Montevideo in Uruguay. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

54 records27 event labels27 people1830โ€“2020

Historical events in Montevideo

1830

18 July 1830
Constitution of Uruguay
Jose Ellauri ยท Government of Uruguay

Participates in the constitutional settlement as Uruguay adopts its first constitution

6 November 1830
President of Uruguay
Fructuoso Rivera ยท Government of Uruguay

Becomes the first constitutional President of Uruguay

1835

1 March 1835
President of Uruguay
Manuel Ceferino Oribe ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay

1838

24 October 1838
Resignation of Manuel Ceferino Oribe
Manuel Ceferino Oribe ยท Government of Uruguay

Resigns the presidency amid political and military pressure from Rivera's supporters

1839

1839
Declaration of War
Fructuoso Rivera ยท Guerra Grande

Opens the conflict that develops into the Guerra Grande between Colorado and Blanco forces and their regional allies

1843

16 February 1843
Siege of Montevideo
Joaquin Suarez ยท Guerra Grande

Leads the Defence Government in Montevideo during the opening of the long siege by Oribe's forces

1851

8 October 1851
Result of Surrender of Oribe's Forces at Montevideo
Manuel Ceferino Oribe ยท Guerra Grande

The siege of Montevideo ends and the Guerra Grande settlement closes the long civil conflict.

8 October 1851
Surrender of Oribe's Forces at Montevideo
Manuel Ceferino Oribe ยท Guerra Grande

Accepts the end of the siege of Montevideo and the settlement that closes the Guerra Grande

1852

1 March 1852
President of Uruguay
Juan Francisco Giro ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay after the end of the Guerra Grande

1865

20 February 1865
President of Uruguay
Venancio Flores ยท Government of Uruguay

Becomes provisional President after the Colorado victory over the government of Bernardo Berro

1897

25 August 1897
Assassination of Juan Idiarte Borda
Juan Idiarte Borda ยท Government of Uruguay

Assassinated in Montevideo, the only Uruguayan president killed while in office

1903

1 March 1903
President of Uruguay
Jose Batlle y Ordonez ยท Government of Uruguay

Begins his first presidency and launches the reformist programme later known as Batllismo

1911

1 March 1911
President of Uruguay
Jose Batlle y Ordonez ยท Government of Uruguay

Begins his second presidency and intensifies social, labour and state-led reform

1913

1913
Colegiado
Jose Batlle y Ordonez ยท Constitution of Uruguay

Promotes a collegial executive proposal intended to limit personal presidential power

1917

25 November 1917
Referendum
Feliciano Viera ยท Constitution of Uruguay

The constitutional referendum approves the framework that will create a partly collegial executive

1919

1 March 1919
President of Uruguay
Baltasar Brum ยท Government of Uruguay

Becomes president under the new constitutional arrangement with a National Council of Administration

1930

30 July 1930
1930 Final Equalizer
Pedro Cea ยท Football

Scores Uruguay's equalizing goal early in the second half of the final.

30 July 1930
1930 Final Goal
Hector Castro ยท Football

Scores Uruguay's fourth goal in the 4-2 final victory over Argentina.

30 July 1930
1930 Final Opening Goal
Pablo Dorado ยท Football

Opens the scoring for Uruguay in the first World Cup final.

30 July 1930
World Cup Captain
Jose Nasazzi ยท Football

Captains Uruguay to victory over Argentina in the inaugural World Cup final.

1952

1 March 1952
National Council of Government
Andres Martinez Trueba ยท Government of Uruguay

The collegial National Council of Government replaces the single presidency

1958

30 November 1958
Election
Benito Nardone ยท Government of Uruguay

The National Party victory ends decades of Colorado dominance in national government

1967

1 March 1967
President of Uruguay
Oscar Diego Gestido ยท Government of Uruguay

Becomes President under the restored single-president system of the 1967 Constitution

6 December 1967
President of Uruguay
Jorge Pacheco Areco ยท Government of Uruguay

Assumes the presidency after the death of President Oscar Diego Gestido

1971

28 November 1971
Election
Juan Maria Bordaberry ยท Government of Uruguay

Wins the presidential election as the Colorado Party candidate amid rising political violence

1972

1 March 1972
President of Uruguay
Juan Maria Bordaberry ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay

1973

27 June 1973
Coup
Juan Maria Bordaberry ยท Civic-Military Dictatorship

Dissolves parliament and begins the civic-military dictatorship

1976

1 September 1976
President of Uruguay
Aparicio Mendez ยท Civic-Military Dictatorship

Appointed president by the military-dominated regime

1980

30 November 1980
Referendum
Aparicio Mendez ยท Civic-Military Dictatorship

The electorate rejects the military regime's proposed constitutional reform

1981

1 September 1981
President of Uruguay
Gregorio Alvarez ยท Civic-Military Dictatorship

Appointed president during the final phase of the civic-military dictatorship

1984

25 November 1984
Election
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

The Colorado Party wins the democratic election that precedes the restoration of civilian constitutional government

1985

1 March 1985
Constitution of Uruguay
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Restores constitutional government after the civic-military dictatorship

1 March 1985
Economy of Uruguay
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Makes reduction of the foreign debt one of the main economic objectives of his first government

1 March 1985
Inauguration
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Sworn in as President of Uruguay with a five-year term

1 March 1985
President of Uruguay
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay, first term

1986

1 April 1986
Constitution of Uruguay
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

The National Agreement is signed by the Colorado Party, National Party, Broad Front and Union Civica

1 April 1986
National Agreement
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

The National Agreement is signed by the Colorado Party, National Party, Broad Front and Union Civica

1 April 1986
Union Civica
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

The Union Civica joins the National Agreement with the main parties after the democratic transition

1987

26 May 1987
ALADI
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Signs a Montevideo integration agreement giving impetus to regional economic integration within the ALADI framework

26 May 1987
Montevideo Agreement
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Signs a Montevideo integration agreement giving impetus to regional economic integration

1989

26 November 1989
Election
Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera ยท Government of Uruguay

Wins the presidential election as the National Party candidate

1990

1990
Economy of Uruguay
Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera ยท Government of Uruguay

Faces severe inflation and a difficult economic stabilization programme

1990
Inflation
Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera ยท Government of Uruguay

Faces inflation of about 130 percent during the early part of his administration

1 March 1990
Inauguration
Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera ยท Government of Uruguay

Sworn in as President after winning the election of 26 November 1989

1 March 1990
President of Uruguay
Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay

1 March 1990
Transfer of Power
Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera ยท Government of Uruguay

Julio Maria Sanguinetti hands over the presidency to Luis Alberto Lacalle Herrera

1994

27 November 1994
Election
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Wins the presidential election and prepares to return for a 2nd term

1995

1 March 1995
Coalition Government
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Begins his second presidential term and forms a coalition government with the National Party and allied Colorado sectors

1 March 1995
President of Uruguay
Julio Maria Sanguinetti Coirolo ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay, 2nd term

2000

1 March 2000
President of Uruguay
Jorge Batlle Ibanez ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay

2005

1 March 2005
President of Uruguay
Tabare Vazquez ยท Government of Uruguay

Becomes the first Broad Front president of Uruguay

2010

1 March 2010
President of Uruguay
Jose Mujica ยท Government of Uruguay

Appointed President of Uruguay

2020

1 March 2020
President of Uruguay
Luis Lacalle Pou ยท Government of Uruguay

Inaugurated as President of Uruguay.

13 March 2020
COVID-19
Luis Lacalle Pou ยท Government of Uruguay

Declares a health emergency after Uruguay confirms its first COVID-19 cases.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Uruguay and Montevideo. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.