Historical place archive

Hanoi in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Hanoi in Vietnam. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

66 records54 event labels13 people1863โ€“2020

Historical events in Hanoi

1863

1863
Rule of Vietnam
Thanh Gian Phan ยท Government of Vietnam

Negotiates a Treaty with France agreeing to a French protectorate over Vietnam

1886

1886
Exile of Ton That Thuyet
Ton That Thuyet ยท Government of Vietnam

Forced to flee to the highlands of Laos after the French replace him Prince Dong Khanh

1937

1937
Revolutionary Journalism
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Democratic Front

Writes and organizes for anti-colonial nationalist causes

1945

16 August 1945
Capture of Hanoi
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Military

The first Vietminh troops enter Hanoi

23 August 1945
Independence of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Government of Vietnam

Enter Hanoi & declares independence. Arrives in a Vietminh dominated Hanoi

25 August 1945
Abdication
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Government of Vietnam

The Emperor abdicate giving Ho Chi Minh the "mandate of heaven"

25 August 1945
Constitution of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Government of Vietnam

The Emperor abdicate giving Ho Chi Minh the "mandate of heaven"

2 September 1945
Constitution of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Government of Vietnam

Proclaims the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

2 September 1945
Independence of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Government of Vietnam

Proclaims the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

2 September 1945
Minister of Interior
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Joins the first revolutionary government as Minister of Interior

1946

2 March 1946
Commander in Chief Appointed
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Vietnamese armed forces

11 May 1946
Defence Minister Appointed
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Appointed Minister of National Defence in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

December 1946
Siege of Hanoi
Ho Chi-Minh ยท French Indochina War

Vietminh forces withdraw from Hanoi after attacking the French garrisons. The Viet Minh are driven out of Hanoi & establish themselves in the Viet Bac region

19 December 1946
Battle of Hanoi
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท First Indochina War

Directs resistance as war with France begins in Hanoi

19 December 1946
Siege of Hanoi
Ho Chi-Minh ยท French Indochina War

The Viet Minh launch a surprise attack on the French troops in Hanoi

1949

13 June 1949
General Offensive Call
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท First Indochina War

Calls for intensified operations against French-backed Bao Dai forces

1950

1950
Armament
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Democratic Party Government

China & Russia provide support for Vietnam

1950
Independence of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Democratic Party Government

France concludes a Treaty granting Vietnam independence within the French Union

14 January 1950
Independence of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Democratic Party Government

The Democratic Republic is recognized by China, Russia & Yugoslavia. Declares the Democratic Republic of Vietnam the only legal Government

18 January 1950
Independence of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Democratic Party Government

Ho Chi Minhs Vietminh is recognized as the legitimate Government of Vietnam by China

30 January 1950
Independence of Vietnam
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Democratic Party Government

Russia recoginzes Ho Chi Minhs claim to represent the whole of Vietnam

1954

1954
Minister of National Defence
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Government of Vietnam

Continues as Minister of National Defence during the Dien Bien Phu campaign

1955

20 September 1955
Deputy PM Appointed
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister while retaining major military responsibilities

18 October 1955
Dismissal
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Government of Vietnam

Bao Dai dismisses Prime Minister Diem but Diem refuses to resign

23 October 1955
Constitution of Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Government of Vietnam

Diem proclaims a South Vietnamese Republic. A constitution was written by a rubber stamp legislature which gave Diem the power to create laws by decree and arbitrarily give himself emergency powers

23 October 1955
Referendum
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Government of Vietnam

Diem proclaims a South Vietnamese Republic. A referendum gives PM Diem an overwhelming majority over Bao Dai

26 October 1955
Constitution of Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Government of Vietnam

Diem declares himself President & a Republic is declared

1960

1960
Ho Chi Minh Trail Support
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Supports logistical expansion through Laos and Cambodia

1960
Southern Revolution Strategy
Le Duan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Promotes a strategy of armed struggle in South Vietnam

1960
Support for Southern Struggle
Ho Chi Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Backs the communist struggle in South Vietnam as the war widens

1961

1961
Support for Insurgency
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Supports military planning for communist struggle in South Vietnam

1963

1963
Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem
Dinh Diem Ngo ยท Government of Vietnam

Military Junta led by General Minh assassinates Diem, allegedly with US support

1963
Death of Dinh Diem Ngo
Dinh Diem Ngo ยท Government of Vietnam

Military Junta led by General Minh assassinates Diem, allegedly with US support

1964

1964
Air Defence Expansion
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Oversees expansion of air defence as American pressure increases

1964
War Escalation
Le Duan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Pushes Hanoi toward greater commitment to victory in the South

1965

1965
US Ground War Response
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Shapes North Vietnamese response as United States combat forces enter the war

1965
War Direction
Van Tien Dung ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Dung supports North Vietnamese planning during the 1965 escalation

March 1965
Military Planning
Van Tien Dung ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Dung serves in Hanoi's high command as communist forces intensify operations in the South

March 1965
War Direction
Van Tien Dung ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Dung helps direct North Vietnam's military planning during the American escalation

1966

1966
Support through Laos
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Maintains North Vietnamese use of Laotian corridors for the war in South Vietnam

1967

1967
General Offensive Planning
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Senior military leadership prepares the 1968 general offensive

1968

31 January 1968
Tet Offensive
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Associated with overall North Vietnamese military leadership during Tet

31 January 1968
Tet Offensive Coordination
Van Tien Dung ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Helps coordinate the high command context for the Tet Offensive

31 January 1968
Tet Offensive Strategy
Le Duan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Backs the Tet Offensive as a decisive political and military blow

31 January 1968
Tet Offensive Strategy
Le Duan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Backs the general offensive and uprising strategy for Tet

March 1968
Tet Aftermath
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Assesses losses and political impact after the Tet Offensive

1969

2 September 1969
Death of Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh ยท Vietnam Workers Party

Death of Ho Chi Minh

2 September 1969
Death of Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Dies while North Vietnam continues the war

2 September 1969
Death of Ho Chi-Minh
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Vietminh

Death of Ho Chi Minh, age 79

2 September 1969
Post-Ho Leadership
Le Duan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Emerges as the dominant leader after Ho Chi Minh's death

1970

May 1970
Cambodian Campaign Response
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Responds to allied incursions against communist base areas in Cambodia

1972

30 March 1972
Easter Offensive
Van Tien Dung ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Helps direct the North Vietnamese 1972 offensive

30 March 1972
Easter Offensive Strategy
Le Duan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Backs the major conventional offensive against South Vietnam

1973

27 January 1973
Post-Accords Military Policy
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Paris Peace Accords

Keeps defence policy focused on final reunification after the Paris Peace Accords

16 October 1973
Nobel Peace Prize Refusal
Le Duc Tho ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Refuses the Nobel Peace Prize awarded for Vietnam negotiations

1975

1 1975
Final Offensive Decision
Le Duan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Approves the final campaign to defeat South Vietnam

March 1975
Spring Offensive Support
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Supports the final military campaign that leads to reunification

30 April 1975
Reunification Policy
Pham Van Dong ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Supports policy toward national reunification after the end of the war

30 April 1975
Victory
Ton Duc Thang ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

North Vietnam achieves victory as Saigon falls

30 April 1975
Victory Assessment
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Celebrates communist victory after decades of war

1976

1976
Deputy Prime Minister
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Government of Vietnam

Continues as Deputy Prime Minister after national reunification

1980

February 1980
Leaves Defence Ministry
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Government of Vietnam

Leaves the Defence Ministry and is succeeded by Van Tien Dung

1982

1982
Leaves Politburo
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Communist Party of Vietnam

Leaves the Politburo while remaining a senior national figure

1991

August 1991
Retires from Government
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Government of Vietnam

Leaves the deputy prime ministership after decades in government

2013

4 October 2013
Death of Vo Nguyen Giap
Vo Nguyen Giap ยท Military

Death of Vo Nguyen Giap in Hanoi at age one hundred and two

2020

13 February 2020
COVID-19
Nguyen Xuan Phuc ยท Government of Vietnam

Vietnam quarantines Son Loi commune during the early COVID-19 outbreak.

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Vietnam and Hanoi. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.