Historical place archive

Saigon in History

Browse historical events and people recorded at Saigon in Vietnam. The records below are rendered directly from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

86 records54 event labels22 people1945โ€“1975

Historical events in Saigon

1945

24 September 1945
Strike
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Vietminh

In response to French violence in Saigon the Vietminh abandon their policy of pacifism

1949

13 June 1949
Chief of State
Bao Dai ยท House of Nguyen

Appointed head of the new Government by the French

13 June 1949
Declaration of War
Bao Dai ยท House of Nguyen

Giap calls for an offensive against the loyal forces of Bao Dai

21 June 1949
Independence of Vietnam
Bao Dai ยท Government of Vietnam

The US recognizes the Boa Dai Government

21 June 1949
Recognition of the Boa Dai Government
Bao Dai ยท Government of Vietnam

The US recognizes the Boa Dai Government

30 December 1949
Independence of Vietnam
Bao Dai ยท House of Nguyen

The French transfer further powers to Bao Dai

1950

2 February 1950
Independence of Vietnam
Bao Dai ยท House of Nguyen

Recognized as "an associated state within the French Union" ruled by Bao Dai

7 February 1950
Independence of Vietnam
Bao Dai ยท House of Nguyen

Bao Dais Government is recognized by the US & Britain

1955

28 April 1955
Declaration of War
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Government of Vietnam

War breaks out in Saigon

28 April 1955
Reballion of Binh Xuyen
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Government of Vietnam

Supporters of Diem defeat Bao Dai & force Binh Xuyen rebels out of the capital

2 May 1955
Capture of Saigon
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Military

Supporters of Prime Minister drive the Binh Xuyen rebels out of the capital

23 October 1955
US-Backed Referendum
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Consolidates power in South Vietnam with US support

1960

1960
Counterinsurgency Campaign
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Expands counterinsurgency efforts after the creation of the National Liberation Front

1961

June 1961
Mobilization
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Kennedy sends General Taylor & advisers to discuss troop support for Diem

1963

1963
Madame Nhu Statements
Tran Le Xuan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Defends the Diem regime during the Buddhist crisis

1963
Reballion of Rebels in Saigon
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

A Buddhist burns himself to death & triggers off demonstrations against the Government

11 June 1963
Buddhist Crisis
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Faces international outrage after Buddhist protests and repression

11 June 1963
Self-Immolation
Thich Quang Duc ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Self-immolates in protest against the Diem government's treatment of Buddhists

11 June 1963
Self-Immolation Crisis
Thich Quang Duc ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

His self-immolation intensifies US concern over the Diem government

21 August 1963
Xa Loi Pagoda Raids
Ngo Dinh Nhu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Directs or supports raids against Buddhist pagodas during the political crisis

1 November 1963
Diem Coup
Duong Van Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Leads the military coup that overthrows Ngo Dinh Diem

1 November 1963
Overthrow
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Overthrown and killed after US officials indicate opposition to his rule

2 November 1963
Death of Ngo Dinh Diem
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Government of South Vietnam

Death of Ngo Dinh Diem

2 November 1963
Death of Ngo Dinh Diem
Ngo Dinh Diem ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Killed after the coup that ends his presidency

1964

January 1964
Coup
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Government of Vietnam

General Nguyen Van Thieu joins forces with Air Vice Marshall Nguyen Cao Ky in a coup against General Nguyen Khanhs Government that lasted for (260 days) from January 1964-October 1964, with the support of a neutralist coalition

January 1964
Coup
Nguyen Khanh ยท Government of Vietnam

General Nguyen Van Thieu joins forces with Air Vice Marshall Nguyen Cao Ky in a coup against General Nguyen Khanhs Government that lasted for (260 days) from January 1964-October 1964, with the support of a neutralist coalition

January 1964
Coup
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Government of Vietnam

General Nguyen Van Thieu joins forces with Air Vice Marshall Nguyen Cao Ky in a coup against General Nguyen Khanhs Government that lasted for (260 days) from January 1964-October 1964, with the support of a neutralist coalition

January 1964
Neutrality
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Government of Vietnam

General Nguyen Van Thieu joins forces with Air Vice Marshall Nguyen Cao Ky in a coup against General Nguyen Khanhs Government that lasted for (260 days) from January 1964-October 1964, with the support of a neutralist coalition

January 1964
Neutrality
Nguyen Khanh ยท Government of Vietnam

General Nguyen Van Thieu joins forces with Air Vice Marshall Nguyen Cao Ky in a coup against General Nguyen Khanhs Government that lasted for (260 days) from January 1964-October 1964, with the support of a neutralist coalition

January 1964
Neutrality
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Government of Vietnam

General Nguyen Van Thieu joins forces with Air Vice Marshall Nguyen Cao Ky in a coup against General Nguyen Khanhs Government that lasted for (260 days) from January 1964-October 1964, with the support of a neutralist coalition

30 January 1964
Coup
Duong Van Minh ยท Government of Vietnam

General Nguyen Khanh led a coup replacing Duong Van Minh as Prime Minister. General Duong Van Minh is placed under house arrest, but was allowed to remain as a figurehead chief-of-state

30 January 1964
Coup
Nguyen Khanh ยท Military

General Nguyen Khanh led a coup replacing Duong Van Minh as Prime Minister

30 January 1964
Coup
Nguyen Khanh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

General Nguyen Khanh led a coup replacing Duong Van Minh as Prime Minister

30 January 1964
Head of State
Duong Van Minh ยท Government of Vietnam

General Duong Van Minh is placed under house arrest, but was allowed to remain as a figurehead chief-of-state

30 January 1964
January Coup
Nguyen Khanh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Seizes power from Duong Van Minh's military junta

19 July 1964
Invasion of Vietnam
Nguyen Khanh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

During the Vietnam War at a rally in Saigon, General Nguyen Khanh made a statement "calling for expanding the war into North Vietnam"

19 July 1964
Mobilization
Nguyen Khanh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

During the Vietnam War at a rally in Saigon, General Nguyen Khanh made a statement "calling for expanding the war into North Vietnam"

1965

1965
Air Force Command
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Military

Ky remains a powerful air force commander before becoming South Vietnam's premier

19 February 1965
Coup Crisis
Nguyen Khanh ยท Government of South Vietnam

Dissident generals and the Armed Forces Council move against Khanh during South Vietnam's February coup crisis

25 February 1965
Ambassador-at-Large
Nguyen Khanh ยท Government of South Vietnam

Khanh accepts the face-saving post of ambassador-at-large after being forced from power by the Armed Forces Council

2 March 1965
Operation Rolling Thunder
Joseph H. Moore ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Moore's 2nd Air Division participates in the opening phase of Rolling Thunder

1 April 1965
Troop Increase Request
William Westmoreland ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Westmoreland presses for additional US ground forces as the war intensifies

11 June 1965
Resignation of Phan Huy Quat
Phan Huy Quat ยท Government of South Vietnam

Quat resigns as civilian rule collapses before the military government takes over

14 June 1965
Resignation of Phan Khac Suu
Phan Khac Suu ยท Government of South Vietnam

Suu leaves office as the generals prepare a new military government

19 June 1965
Head of State
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Government of South Vietnam

Thieu becomes chief of state as South Vietnam's military leaders form a new ruling structure

19 June 1965
Ky Premiership
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Government of South Vietnam

The National Leadership Committee under Thieu appoints Nguyen Cao Ky as premier

19 June 1965
Military Government
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Government of South Vietnam

Ky begins governing as premier after South Vietnam's military leadership restructures power

19 June 1965
Military Government
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Ky takes power as prime minister while Nguyen Van Thieu serves as chief of state

19 June 1965
Military Government
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

The military leadership appoints Ky to the premiership under the new South Vietnamese government

19 June 1965
Military Government
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Government of South Vietnam

Thieu becomes chief of state in the new South Vietnamese military government

19 June 1965
Military Government
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Thieu becomes head of state while Ky takes the stronger executive premiership

19 June 1965
National Leadership Committee
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Thieu heads the National Leadership Committee after South Vietnam's generals reorganise the government

19 June 1965
Prime Minister Appointment
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Thieu's military leadership group appoints Ky as premier of South Vietnam

19 June 1965
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Government of South Vietnam

Ky is appointed prime minister of South Vietnam by the military leadership

19 June 1965
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Military

Appointed Prime Minister of South Vietnam under the military government

19 June 1965
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Military

Ky becomes prime minister as South Vietnam seeks stability after repeated coups

19 June 1965
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Ky begins a premiership intended to end the cycle of coups in Saigon

19 June 1965
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Ky is appointed prime minister of South Vietnam

19 June 1965
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Ky is premier of South Vietnam, not vice president, during 1965

19 June 1965
Prime Minister of South Vietnam
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

The National Leadership Committee appoints Ky as premier of South Vietnam

1967

3 September 1967
Presidential Election
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Elected president of South Vietnam under the new constitution

3 September 1967
Vice Presidency
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Elected vice president on Nguyen Van Thieu's ticket

1968

31 January 1968
Saigon Crisis
Nguyen Cao Ky ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Takes part in the South Vietnamese leadership response to Tet

31 January 1968
Saigon Front Offensive
Tran Van Tra ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Directs communist forces in the southern theater during Tet

31 January 1968
Tet Offensive
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

4,000 troops reach Saigon but the offensive is routed a month later

31 January 1968
Tet Response
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Leads the South Vietnamese government during the Tet Offensive

February 1968
Siege of Saigon
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

The Viet Cong are driven back from Saigon

1 February 1968
Saigon Execution
Nguyen Ngoc Loan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Executes a Viet Cong prisoner during the Tet Offensive

1 February 1968
Saigon Execution
Nguyen Ngoc Loan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Executes a Viet Cong prisoner during the Tet Offensive, captured in Eddie Adams's photograph

March 1968
Tet Offensive
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

The Tet offensive is contained by the US at the cost of 165,000 civilian lives

1969

25 August 1969
Coup
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Insists upon US unilateral withdrawal from Vietnam & the overthrow of President Thieu

25 August 1969
Peace
Ho Chi-Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Sends a letter to Nixon rejecting his peace proposals. Insists upon US unilateral withdrawal from Vietnam & the overthrow of President Thieu

1970

30 April 1970
Cambodia Incursion
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Supports South Vietnamese operations into Cambodia against communist sanctuaries

1971

3 October 1971
South Vietnamese Election
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Wins re-election after opposition candidates withdraw or are excluded

1975

21 April 1975
Brief Presidency
Tran Van Huong ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Becomes president after Nguyen Van Thieu resigns

21 April 1975
Capture of Saigon
Van Tien Dung ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Captures the last South Vietnamese defense line before Saigon

21 April 1975
Resignation of Nguyen Van Thieu
Nguyen Van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Resigns as South Vietnam collapses under the final offensive

21 April 1975
Siege of Saigon
Nguyen van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

North Vietnamese troops have surrounded Saigon and military expert are predicting the city will fall within weeks if not days. 5 divisions of South Vietnamese infantry troops, a division of US Rangers & 2 brigades of US Marines in position around Saigon are outnumbered by more than 2 ro 1

29 April 1975
Final Attack on Saigon
Le Trong Tan ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Commands one of the main forces attacking Saigon

29 April 1975
Siege of Saigon
Nguyen van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Nine days after Nguyen Van Thieus resignation, the Vietnam war ends with the fall of Saigon

30 April 1975
Postwar Control
Tran Van Tra ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Helps consolidate communist control in the South after Saigon falls

30 April 1975
Postwar Provisional Government
Nguyen Thi Binh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Represents the revolutionary government after the collapse of South Vietnam

30 April 1975
Siege of Saigon
Nguyen van Thieu ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Ambassador Graham Martin and 7100 US & SV personnel are evacuated

30 April 1975
Surrender of Saigon
Duong Van Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Orders South Vietnamese forces to surrender as Saigon falls

30 April 1975
Surrender of Saigon
Duong Van Minh ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Orders South Vietnamese forces to surrender

30 April 1975
Surrender Reception
Bui Tin ยท Vietnam War, 2nd

Receives the surrender of Duong Van Minh at the presidential palace

Provenance

About these place records

These entries are generated from stored World History Database records whose country and place fields match Vietnam and Saigon. Names, dates, event labels and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops. Historical place names may not match modern administrative boundaries.

This database is a research index. For formal scholarly citation, verify individual claims against appropriate primary, archival, academic or specialist sources.