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Scott's South Pole Journey

The southern journey, the polar party and the loss of Scott's five-man team. This page combines historical context with 10 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Terra Nova archive.

10 matching archive records 1909–1913 record span Open full 89-record archive
Scott's South Pole Journey historical photograph

Historical context

Scott's South Pole Journey: overview and significance

What happened?

Scott's expedition set out from Cape Evans in stages for the southern journey. Robert Falcon Scott, Edward Wilson, Henry Bowers, Lawrence Oates and Edgar Evans became the final polar party and reached the South Pole in January 1912 after Amundsen.

Why was it important?

All five members of the polar party died on the return journey. Their diaries, photographs and recovered records made the episode one of the defining narratives of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.

World History Database records

Scott's South Pole Journey timeline

The records below are selected from the 89-record Terra Nova archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1909
1909

Terra Nova Expedition

Thomas "Tom" Crean · Ireland

After Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition fails to reach the South Pole despite setting a furthest-south record, Scott tells Crean that they should attempt the Pole themselves.

1910
1910

Terra Nova Expedition Appointment

Henry Bowers · Great Britain · South Pole

Accompanies Captain Scott on the "Terra Nova" expedition to the South Pole, 1910-12.

1910

Terra Nova Expedition Appointment

Alfred Cheetham · Great Britain · South Pole

Alfred Cheetham joins Scott's Terra Nova expedition as an experienced Antarctic seaman.

1910

Terra Nova Expedition Appointment

Edgar Evans · Great Britain · South Pole

Accompanies Scott on the ill fated "Terra Nova" expedition to the South Pole, 1910-12.

1910

Terra Nova Expedition Appointment

Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · South Pole

Lawrence Oates accompanies Scott's Terra Nova expedition and takes responsibility for the ponies used during the planned southern journey.

1910

Terra Nova Expedition Participation

Tom Crean · Ireland · South Pole

Tom Crean accompanies Scott on the Terra Nova expedition, bringing experience gained during the earlier Discovery Expedition.

1911
1911 25th May

Terra Nova Pony Management

Captain Army Officer Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Army Officer

Oates oversees the ponies at Cape Evans, monitoring their condition and exercising animals intended for the southern journey.

1911 22nd June

Terra Nova Winter Celebration

Captain Expedition Leader Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Expedition Leader

Maintains morale during the Antarctic winter before the southern journey.

1911

Motor Sledge Responsibility

Petty Officer Motor Sledge Crew William Lashly · Great Britain · Motor Sledge Crew

On Scott's second expedition in Terra Nova in 1911-1913, Lashly was initially in charge of one of the expedition's two motor sledges which were to haul supplies southward in support of the polar party.

1913
1913 10th February

News of Polar Party Losses

Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Oamaru

The world was informed of the tragedy when Terra Nova reached Oamaru, New Zealand.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Terra Nova records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Royal Museums Greenwich · Antarctic Heritage Trust

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