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RMS Titanic ยท permanent subject timeline

British Titanic Inquiry

The Wreck Commissioner's investigation into the loss of Titanic. This page combines historical context with 49 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Titanic archive.

49 matching archive records 1912โ€“1912 record span Open full 241-record archive

Historical context

British Titanic Inquiry: overview and significance

What happened?

The British inquiry opened in May 1912 under Lord Mersey and heard extensive evidence from officers, crew, passengers, surveyors, builders and representatives of other ships.

Why was it important?

The inquiry examined navigation, ice, construction, lifeboats, wireless, the Californian and regulatory standards. Its proceedings remain one of the principal primary sources for the disaster.

World History Database records

British Titanic Inquiry timeline

The records below are selected from the 241-record RMS Titanic archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1912
1912 22nd April

Wreck Commissioner Requested

Sydney Charles Buxton ยท President of the Board of Trade ยท Great Britain ยท London

Requests appointment of a Wreck Commissioner to investigate the loss of Titanic.

1912 23rd April

Appointed Titanic Wreck Commissioner

Lord John Charles Bigham Mersey, 1st ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Is appointed Wreck Commissioner to conduct the British formal investigation into Titanic's loss.

1912 23rd April

Wreck Commissioner Appointment

Earl Robert Threshie Reid Loreburn, 1st ยท Lord Chancellor ยท Great Britain ยท London

Appoints Lord Mersey as Wreck Commissioner to investigate the loss of Titanic.

1912 30th April

Formal Titanic Investigation Ordered

Sydney Charles Buxton ยท President of the Board of Trade ยท Great Britain ยท London

The Board of Trade formally orders an investigation under the Merchant Shipping Act into Titanic's loss.

1912 2nd May

British Inquiry Fireman Evidence

George William Beauchamp ยท Fireman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about his engineering duties and lifeboat 13 during the British investigation.

1912 2nd May

British Titanic Inquiry Opens

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Opens the formal British inquiry into Titanic's loss.

1912 3rd May

British Inquiry Lookout Evidence

Archie Jewell ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about lookout duties and conditions aboard Titanic before the collision.

1912 7th May

British Inquiry Engineering Evidence

Frederick William Barrett ยท Leading Fireman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Begins giving evidence about boiler-room flooding, watertight doors and his escape from Titanic.

1912 7th May

British Inquiry Quartermaster Evidence

Robert Hichens ยท Quartermaster ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the helm orders at the collision and his command of lifeboat 6.

1912 9th May

British Inquiry Fireman Evidence

Charles Osker Hendrickson ยท Leading Fireman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about engineering conditions and the conduct of emergency lifeboat 1.

1912 9th May

British Inquiry Trimmer Evidence

George Cavell ยท Trimmer ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about engineering work, the evacuation and his escape from Titanic.

1912 14th May

British Inquiry Californian Evidence

James Gibson ยท Apprentice of Californian ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the rockets and conversations on Californian's bridge during Titanic's sinking.

1912 14th May

British Inquiry Californian Evidence

Captain Stanley Lord ยท Master of Californian ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about Californian's position, the nearby vessel and the rockets observed during Titanic's sinking.

1912 14th May

British Inquiry Californian Evidence

Herbert Stone ยท Second Officer of Californian ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the rockets, Morse signalling and the nearby ship observed from Californian.

1912 15th May

British Inquiry Californian Evidence

Charles Victor Groves ยท Third Officer of Californian ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the ship seen from Californian before the rockets are observed.

1912 15th May

British Inquiry Wireless Evidence

Cyril Evans ยท Wireless Operator of Californian ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about Californian's wireless communications and the ice warning sent to Titanic.

1912 16th May

British Inquiry Steward Evidence

Edward Brown ยท Steward ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the evacuation and instructions received during Titanic's final hours.

1912 16th May

British Inquiry Steward Evidence

John Edward Hart ยท Third Class Steward ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about guiding third-class passengers and the loading of lifeboat 15.

1912 17th May

British Inquiry Seaman Evidence

Albert Edward James Horswill ยท Able-Bodied Seaman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about emergency lifeboat 1 and events seen from the boat after Titanic sank.

1912 20th May

British Inquiry Fireman Evidence

Samuel Collins ยท Fireman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the evacuation and his escape in emergency lifeboat 1.

1912 20th May

British Inquiry Passenger Evidence

Lady Lucy Christiana Duff Gordon ยท First Class Passenger ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about her experience aboard emergency lifeboat 1.

1912 20th May

Lightoller Titanic Inquiry Evidence

Charles Herbert Lightoller ยท Second Officer ยท Great Britain ยท London

Begins evidence to the British inquiry about navigation, ice warnings, the collision and lifeboat loading.

1912 22nd May

Boxhall Titanic Inquiry Evidence

Joseph Groves Boxhall ยท Fourth Officer ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about bridge activity, distress signals and lifeboat operations.

1912 22nd May

British Inquiry Evidence

Herbert John Pitman ยท Third Officer ยท Great Britain ยท London

Describes his officer duties, command of lifeboat 5 and the debate over returning toward people in the water.

1912 22nd May

Lowe Titanic Inquiry Evidence

Harold Godfrey Lowe ยท Fifth Officer ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about lifeboats, ice information and his actions during the evacuation.

1912 24th May

British Inquiry Carpathia Evidence

Harold Thomas Cottam ยท Wireless Operator of Carpathia ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about receiving Titanic's distress call and Carpathia's wireless work during the rescue.

1912 24th May

British Inquiry Lamp Trimmer Evidence

Samuel Hemming ยท Lamp Trimmer ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about deck activity, shipboard lights and the evacuation.

1912 24th May

Fleet Titanic Inquiry Evidence

Frederick Fleet ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about the lookout watch, iceberg sighting and absence of binoculars.

1912 May

British Inquiry Chief Baker Evidence

Charles John Joughin ยท Chief Baker ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about provisioning lifeboats, Titanic's final plunge and his survival.

1912 May

British Inquiry Lifeboat Evidence

George Thomas Macdonald Symons ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about lookout duties and his command of emergency lifeboat 1.

1912 May

British Inquiry Lifeboat Two Evidence

James Johnson ยท Saloon Steward ยท Great Britain ยท London

Describes the loading of emergency boat 2, its occupants and the decisions made after Titanic disappeared.

1912 May

British Inquiry Lookout Evidence

George Alfred Hogg ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about Titanic's lookout organisation and the watch preceding Fleet and Lee.

1912 May

British Inquiry Lookout Evidence

Reginald Lee ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the crow's-nest watch, visibility and the iceberg sighting.

1912 May

British Inquiry Passenger Evidence

Sir Cosmo Edmund Duff Gordon ยท First Class Passenger ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about emergency lifeboat 1 and payments later made to its crew.

1912 May

British Inquiry Quartermaster Evidence

George Thomas Rowe ยท Quartermaster ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about lights seen from Titanic and signalling activity during the sinking.

1912 May

Titanic Lifeboat Inquiry

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Examines lifeboat provision, launching and evacuation procedures during the British investigation.

1912 May

Titanic Navigation Inquiry

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Examines evidence concerning Titanic's navigation, speed, ice warnings and collision.

1912 May

Titanic Wireless Inquiry

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Reviews wireless messages, distress calls and communications evidence during the inquiry.

1912 4th June

British Inquiry Seaman Evidence

Ernest Archer ยท Able-Bodied Seaman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about deck work, lifeboat operations and the final evacuation.

1912 4th June

British Inquiry Seaman Evidence

Edward John Buley ยท Able-Bodied Seaman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about Titanic's lifeboats and his experience during the sinking.

1912 4th June

British Inquiry Steward Evidence

Alfred Crawford ยท Steward ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about passenger assistance, lifeboat loading and events after the collision.

1912 4th June

Titanic Inquiry Testimony

Joseph Bruce Ismay ยท White Star Chairman ยท Great Britain ยท London

Begins giving evidence before the British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into Titanic's loss.

1912 5th June

White Star Inquiry Evidence

Harold Arthur Sanderson ยท White Star Director ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about White Star Line management and company instructions following Ismay's testimony.

1912 19th June

British Inquiry Design Evidence

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about Titanic's design, lifeboat arrangements and shipbuilding practice.

1912 June

British Inquiry Structural Evidence

Edward Wilding ยท Naval Architect ยท Great Britain ยท London

Explains Titanic's structure, flooding calculations and damage assumptions to the British inquiry.

1912 June

Titanic Construction Inquiry

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Hears technical evidence about Titanic's structure, watertight subdivision and damage.

1912 June

Titanic Regulation Evidence

Walter J. Howell ยท Board of Trade Marine Official ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives extensive evidence about Board of Trade marine administration, lifeboat rules and bulkhead regulation.

1912 June

Titanic Survey Evidence

Francis Carruthers ยท Board of Trade Ship Surveyor ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about Board of Trade surveys conducted during Titanic's construction and certification.

1912 30th July

Titanic British Inquiry Findings

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Concludes the British formal investigation and delivers the Wreck Commissioner's report on Titanic's loss.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Titanic records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Royal Museums Greenwich ยท U.S. Senate Titanic Hearings

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