RMS Titanic · 1908–1912 historical archive

RMS Titanic Timeline 1908–1912

Explore a searchable RMS Titanic timeline covering design and construction in Belfast, the 1912 maiden voyage, iceberg collision, sinking, lifeboat evacuation, Carpathia rescue, survivors and official investigations.

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Historical overview

From Belfast construction to the inquiries after the disaster

The archive follows Titanic from Olympic-class design and construction through the maiden voyage, collision and sinking, Carpathia rescue and the official investigations that followed.

1908–1911: design and construction

Harland and Wolff developed Titanic as Yard Number 401 for White Star Line. The record set follows naval architects, shipbuilders, structural work, the 1909 keel laying and construction, 1911 launch and fitting-out period.[1]

2 April 1912: sea trials

Titanic completed sea trials in Belfast Lough before formal acceptance and delivery. Officers, surveyors and technical staff prepared the new liner for passenger service.[1]

10–11 April: maiden voyage

Titanic departed Southampton for New York, calling at Cherbourg and Queenstown before entering the North Atlantic. The maiden-voyage archive records crew, passengers, musicians and Harland and Wolff's guarantee group.[1]

Key dates below are cross-checked against Royal Museums Greenwich.[1]

1909 31st MarchKeel laid in Belfast 1911 31st MayTitanic launched 1912 2nd AprilSea trials 1912 10th AprilLeaves Southampton 1912 14th AprilIceberg collision 1912 15th AprilTitanic sinks 1912 18th AprilCarpathia reaches New York 1912 19th AprilU.S. inquiry opens

Historical photographs

Titanic, the people aboard and the rescue

Historical images are stored locally for stable display, while their Wikimedia Commons or Library of Congress source pages remain linked for provenance.

RMS Titanic berthed at Southampton in April 1912
Titanic at Southampton, 9 April 1912. The liner immediately before her maiden voyage. Source.
Captain Edward John Smith of RMS Titanic
Captain Edward Smith. Titanic's master on the maiden voyage. Source.
Thomas Andrews, Harland and Wolff shipbuilder
Thomas Andrews. Harland and Wolff shipbuilder and guarantee-group member. Source.
Titanic lifeboat photographed from RMS Carpathia after the sinking
Titanic lifeboat, 15 April 1912. A boat photographed from Carpathia after the disaster. Source.
Titanic survivors aboard RMS Carpathia in April 1912
Survivors aboard Carpathia. Library of Congress / Bain News Service image. Source.

Permanent subject pages

Explore Titanic by event, operation and person

These crawlable pages are generated from the same 617-record archive. Each combines concise historical context with matching records rendered directly as static HTML.

37 archive records · 1907–1912Titanic Design and ConstructionHarland and Wolff, Yard Number 401 and the building of the Olympic-class liner2 archive records · 1911Titanic Launch, 1911The launch of Yard Number 401 from Harland and Wolff's Belfast slipway10 archive records · 1912Titanic Sea Trials and DeliveryFinal testing, acceptance and handover before the maiden voyage40 archive records · 1911–1912Titanic Maiden VoyageSouthampton, Cherbourg, Queenstown and the North Atlantic crossing14 archive records · 1912Titanic Ice WarningsWireless and navigational warnings received before the collision14 archive records · 1912Titanic Lookouts and Iceberg SightingThe crow's-nest watch and the first sighting of the iceberg19 archive records · 1912Titanic Iceberg CollisionThe events around 11:40 p.m. on 14 April 191278 archive records · 1912Titanic Wireless Distress CallsCQD, SOS and the ship-to-shore wireless traffic during the disaster161 archive records · 1912Titanic LifeboatsPreparation, launching, occupancy and survival in the ship's boats37 archive records · 1912Sinking of Titanic, 15 April 1912The final hours from flooding and evacuation to the ship's loss123 archive records · 1912RMS Carpathia RescueArthur Rostron's ship and the rescue of Titanic survivors101 archive records · 1912Titanic SurvivorsEscape, survival and rescue during and after the sinking19 archive records · 1912Titanic Musicians and BandThe professional musicians who sailed on Titanic's maiden voyage14 archive records · 1911–1912Titanic Engineering and Engine-Room CrewEngineers, firemen, trimmers and technical crew during the voyage and disaster40 archive records · 1912United States Senate Titanic InquiryThe American investigation opened only days after the disaster40 archive records · 1912British Titanic InquiryThe Wreck Commissioner's investigation into the loss of Titanic69 archive records · 1912SS Californian and TitanicThe nearby ship whose actions became a major subject of investigation35 archive records · 1889–1912Thomas AndrewsHarland and Wolff shipbuilder and member of Titanic's guarantee group9 archive records · 1912Captain Edward SmithMaster of RMS Titanic on the maiden voyage15 archive records · 1912Charles LightollerTitanic's second officer and the most senior surviving deck officer10 archive records · 1912William MurdochFirst officer on watch when the iceberg was sighted19 archive records · 1907–1912J. Bruce IsmayWhite Star Line chairman and prominent survivor10 archive records · 1912Harold LoweFifth officer involved in lifeboat operations and rescue efforts55 archive records · 1912Arthur RostronCaptain of RMS Carpathia during the rescue8 archive records · 1908–1912Alexander CarlisleHarland and Wolff naval architect involved in Olympic-class design6 archive records · 1912Frederick FleetLookout who sighted the iceberg6 archive records · 1912James MoodySixth officer on Titanic33 archive records · 1862–1912William PirrieHarland and Wolff chairman during Titanic's design and construction8 archive records · 1912Henry WildeTitanic's chief officer23 archive records · 1912Joseph BoxhallFourth officer and surviving witness to the disaster8 archive records · 1912Herbert PitmanThird officer and lifeboat commander2 archive records · 1912John Jacob Astor IVProminent first-class passenger who died in the sinking4 archive records · 1912Sir Cosmo and Lady Duff GordonFirst-class passengers whose escape in Emergency Lifeboat No. 1 became controversial

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Search all 617 records by person, event, place, role or description, or narrow the chronology by year, country, person, event and location. Results update immediately.

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RMS Titanic history

Titanic timeline: construction, maiden voyage, sinking and rescue

This Titanic archive follows RMS Titanic from the Olympic-class design and construction programme at Harland and Wolff in Belfast through sea trials and delivery to White Star Line and departure from Southampton on 10 April 1912.[1] The chronology also covers calls at Cherbourg and Queenstown before Titanic entered the North Atlantic.

Records for 14–15 April 1912 cover ice warnings, the iceberg sighting, collision, flooding, wireless distress calls, lifeboat operations and the final sinking. The archive also follows the rescue by RMS Carpathia, notable passengers and crew, and the subsequent United States Senate and British Wreck Commissioner's investigations.[3]

Key Titanic subjects covered

Explore more World History Database resources

Titanic questions answered

Quick answers with archive records and sources

These permanent pages answer common historical questions using the same Titanic archive, with links to supporting subject pages and external reference sources.

Sources and editorial review

Sources and further reading

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

The historical overview provides context for the site's 617 structured archive records. The chronology preserves the database's stored dates, people, countries, locations, roles, event labels and descriptions.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

  1. Royal Museums Greenwich — RMS Titanic research guide and fact sheet. Ship particulars and significant dates, including construction, voyage, collision, sinking and Carpathia rescue.
  2. Royal Museums Greenwich — RMS Titanic facts. Background on the voyage, lifeboats and disaster.
  3. United States Senate — Titanic Disaster Hearings. Official reference page for the 1912 hearing transcripts and reports.
  4. United States Senate Historical Office — Titanic investigation. Hearing dates, witnesses, subjects investigated and resulting safety recommendations.
  5. United States Senate — Final Report of the Titanic investigation (1912). Contemporary committee conclusions and recommendations.
  6. The National Archives — Titanic Report of Survey. Contemporary life-saving appliance figures and regulatory compliance.
  7. UK Marine Accident Investigation Branch — SS Californian/Titanic. Official reappraisal of Californian's role during the disaster.
  8. The National Archives — Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea. The 1913–1914 international safety conference held in response to Titanic.
  9. International Maritime Organization — History of life-saving appliance requirements. Development of international life-saving standards following Titanic.
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