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RMS Titanic ยท permanent subject timeline

Titanic Iceberg Collision

The events around 11:40 p.m. on 14 April 1912. This page combines historical context with 29 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Titanic archive.

29 matching archive records 1912โ€“1912 record span Open full 241-record archive

Historical context

Titanic Iceberg Collision: overview and significance

What happened?

Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic late on 14 April 1912. Bridge officers attempted evasive manoeuvres, but underwater damage opened multiple compartments to the sea.

Why was it important?

The collision initiated the sequence of flooding that exceeded the ship's designed ability to remain afloat. Later testimony examined the sighting, manoeuvres, damage extent and structural consequences.

World History Database records

Titanic Iceberg Collision timeline

The records below are selected from the 241-record RMS Titanic archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1912
1912 14th April

Boiler Room Six Collision

Frederick William Barrett ยท Leading Fireman ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Is on duty in boiler room 6 when seawater enters rapidly after Titanic strikes the iceberg.

1912 14th April

Iceberg Evasive Manoeuvre

William McMaster Murdoch ยท First Officer ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Orders an emergency change of course and engine action when the iceberg is reported directly ahead.

1912 14th April

Passenger Areas Inspection

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท North Atlantic

Continues inspecting Titanic's passenger spaces and technical systems during the voyage before the collision.

1912 14th April

Receives Iceberg Warning

James Paul Moody ยท Sixth Officer ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Receives the lookout's telephone warning from the crow's nest and passes the danger to the bridge watch.

1912 14th April

Three Bell Iceberg Signal

Frederick Fleet ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Strikes three bells from the crow's nest immediately after sighting the iceberg ahead.

1912 14th April

Titanic Bridge Iceberg Warning

Frederick Fleet ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Telephones the bridge after sighting the iceberg ahead of Titanic.

1912 14th April

Titanic Bridge Watch Begins

William McMaster Murdoch ยท First Officer ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Takes charge of Titanic's bridge watch at 10 p.m. on the night of the collision.

1912 14th April

Titanic Collision Manoeuvre

William McMaster Murdoch ยท First Officer ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Directs emergency manoeuvring after the lookout reports the iceberg ahead.

1912 14th April

Titanic Collision Response

Edward Smith ยท Captain of Titanic ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Returns to the bridge and takes charge after Titanic strikes the iceberg.

1912 14th April

Titanic Collision Watch

William McMaster Murdoch ยท First Officer ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Has charge of Titanic's bridge watch when the iceberg is sighted.

1912 14th April

Titanic Crow's Nest Watch

Reginald Lee ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Shares the crow's nest watch with Frederick Fleet shortly before Titanic strikes the iceberg.

1912 14th April

Titanic Helm During Collision

Robert Hichens ยท Quartermaster ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Stands at Titanic's wheel while the bridge attempts to avoid the iceberg.

1912 14th April

Titanic Iceberg Sighting

Frederick Fleet ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Sights the iceberg directly ahead of Titanic.

1912 14th April

Titanic Lookout Watch

Frederick Fleet ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Keeps lookout from Titanic's crow's nest with Reginald Lee on the night of the collision.

1912 15th April

Collision Damage Report to Captain

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท North Atlantic

Reports to Captain Smith that the flooding is beyond Titanic's designed ability to remain afloat.

1912 15th April

Lifeboat Six Survival

Frederick Fleet ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Escapes Titanic in lifeboat 6 after completing lookout duties on the night of the collision.

1912 15th April

Sinking

Edward Smith ยท Captain of Titanic ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Titanic founders at about 2:20 a.m. on 15 April after striking an iceberg; Smith dies with the ship.

1912 15th April

Titanic CQD Distress Call

John George Phillips ยท Wireless Operator ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Transmits CQD distress calls from Titanic's wireless room after the collision.

1912 15th April

Titanic Damage Inspection

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท North Atlantic

Inspects the ship after the collision and assesses flooding in the forward compartments.

1912 15th April

Titanic Distress Order

Edward Smith ยท Captain of Titanic ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Orders Titanic's wireless operators to call for assistance after the collision.

1912 15th April

Titanic Engine Room Command

Joseph Bell ยท Chief Engineer ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Leads Titanic's engineering department as the crew works to maintain power and pumping after the collision.

1912 15th April

Titanic Lifeboat Preparation

Henry Tingle Wilde ยท Chief Officer ยท Great Britain ยท North Atlantic

Helps organize lifeboat preparation and evacuation after the collision.

1912 3rd May

British Inquiry Lookout Evidence

Archie Jewell ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about lookout duties and conditions aboard Titanic before the collision.

1912 7th May

British Inquiry Quartermaster Evidence

Robert Hichens ยท Quartermaster ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the helm orders at the collision and his command of lifeboat 6.

1912 20th May

Lightoller Titanic Inquiry Evidence

Charles Herbert Lightoller ยท Second Officer ยท Great Britain ยท London

Begins evidence to the British inquiry about navigation, ice warnings, the collision and lifeboat loading.

1912 24th May

Fleet Titanic Inquiry Evidence

Frederick Fleet ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about the lookout watch, iceberg sighting and absence of binoculars.

1912 May

British Inquiry Lookout Evidence

Reginald Lee ยท Lookout ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about the crow's-nest watch, visibility and the iceberg sighting.

1912 May

Titanic Navigation Inquiry

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Examines evidence concerning Titanic's navigation, speed, ice warnings and collision.

1912 4th June

British Inquiry Steward Evidence

Alfred Crawford ยท Steward ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about passenger assistance, lifeboat loading and events after the collision.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Titanic records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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