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Titanic Design and Construction

Harland and Wolff, Yard Number 401 and the building of the Olympic-class liner. This page combines historical context with 28 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Titanic archive.

28 matching archive records 1908โ€“1912 record span Open full 241-record archive
Titanic Design and Construction historical image

Historical context

Titanic Design and Construction: overview and significance

What happened?

Titanic was designed and built by Harland and Wolff in Belfast as the second Olympic-class liner for White Star Line. Work progressed from design calculations and the laying of the keel through hull construction, machinery, interiors and fitting out.

Why was it important?

The ship's structure, subdivision, lifeboat arrangements and operational assumptions became central subjects in the official investigations after the disaster. Construction records also show how many specialists contributed to the vessel before 1912.

World History Database records

Titanic Design and Construction timeline

The records below are selected from the 241-record RMS Titanic archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1908
1908

Olympic Class Construction Programme

Lord William James Pirrie ยท Chairman of Harland and Wolff ยท Canada ยท Belfast

Directs Harland and Wolff's programme to construct the Olympic-class liners for White Star Line.

1908

Titanic Design Calculations

Edward Wilding ยท Naval Architect ยท Great Britain ยท Belfast

Assists the Harland and Wolff design team with naval architecture and structural calculations.

1908

Titanic Design Development

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Works on detailed design development for Titanic under Harland and Wolff management.

1908

Titanic Design Supervision

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Supervises major design work for the Olympic-class liners at Harland and Wolff.

1908

Titanic Safety Arrangement Design

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Works on watertight subdivision, lifeboat arrangements and other safety features incorporated into the Olympic-class design.

1909
1909 31st March

Titanic Keel Laid

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Titanic's keel is laid at Harland and Wolff, beginning construction of Yard Number 401.

1909

Titanic Construction Inspection

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Inspects construction work as Titanic's hull rises on Slipway Number 3.

1909

Titanic Drawing Office Supervision

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Supervises detailed drawing-office work as Titanic's design is translated into construction plans.

1909

Titanic Hull Design

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Oversees design principles used while Titanic's steel hull takes shape in Belfast.

1909

Titanic Keel Preparation

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Helps oversee preparations for construction of Harland and Wolff Yard Number 401.

1909

Yard Number 401 Construction

Lord William James Pirrie ยท Chairman of Harland and Wolff ยท Canada ยท Belfast

Harland and Wolff begins building Titanic as Yard Number 401 under Pirrie's chairmanship.

1910
1910

Retirement from Harland and Wolff

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Retires from Harland and Wolff after contributing to the design of Olympic and Titanic.

1910

Titanic General Arrangement Review

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Reviews Olympic-class general arrangements and safety features during Titanic's design development before retiring from Harland and Wolff.

1910

Titanic Internal Arrangement

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Reviews internal arrangements and technical details during Titanic's construction.

1910

Titanic Lifeboat Davit Planning

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Works on lifeboat and davit arrangements for the Olympic-class design while serving at Harland and Wolff.

1910

Titanic Structural Work

Edward Wilding ยท Naval Architect ยท Great Britain ยท Belfast

Contributes technical work to Titanic's structure while construction proceeds at Queen's Island.

1911
1911 31st May

Titanic Launch

Lord William James Pirrie ยท Chairman of Harland and Wolff ยท Canada ยท Belfast

Harland and Wolff launches Titanic from Slipway Number 3 in Belfast.

1911

Titanic Fitting Out

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Oversees fitting-out work after Titanic's launch, including machinery, interiors and shipboard systems.

1911

Titanic Fitting Out Engineering

Edward Wilding ยท Naval Architect ยท Great Britain ยท Belfast

Continues technical work while Titanic is fitted out at Harland and Wolff.

1912
1912 2nd April

Titanic Completion

Lord William James Pirrie ยท Chairman of Harland and Wolff ยท Canada ยท Belfast

Harland and Wolff completes Titanic after more than three years of construction and fitting out.

1912 10th April

Guarantee Group Maiden Voyage

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท Southampton

Sails with Harland and Wolff's Guarantee Group to observe Titanic's performance and identify defects during the maiden voyage.

1912 15th April

Collision Damage Report to Captain

Thomas Andrews ยท Shipbuilder ยท Ireland ยท North Atlantic

Reports to Captain Smith that the flooding is beyond Titanic's designed ability to remain afloat.

1912 April

Titanic Loss Response

Lord William James Pirrie ยท Chairman of Harland and Wolff ยท Canada ยท Belfast

Responds publicly and corporately to the loss of Titanic as chairman of Harland and Wolff.

1912 19th June

British Inquiry Design Evidence

Alexander Carlisle ยท Naval Architect ยท Ireland ยท London

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about Titanic's design, lifeboat arrangements and shipbuilding practice.

1912 June

Damage Extent Reconstruction

Edward Wilding ยท Naval Architect ยท Great Britain ยท London

Uses technical calculations to explain how flooding across multiple compartments caused Titanic to founder.

1912 June

Titanic Construction Inquiry

Lord John Charles Bigham ยท Wreck Commissioner ยท Great Britain ยท London

Hears technical evidence about Titanic's structure, watertight subdivision and damage.

1912 June

Titanic Survey Evidence

Francis Carruthers ยท Board of Trade Ship Surveyor ยท Great Britain ยท London

Gives evidence about Board of Trade surveys conducted during Titanic's construction and certification.

1912

Guarantee Group Leadership

Thomas Andrews ยท Guarantee Group Leader ยท Ireland ยท Belfast

Leads Harland and Wolff's Guarantee Group aboard Titanic to monitor systems and correct defects.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Titanic records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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