World History Database

Wars of the Roses · Permanent subject page

Battle of Bosworth

The 1485 campaign and the end of Richard III’s reign.

20 matching records from the 512-record archive. Year range: 1485–1485. These events are grouped by recorded place and year (or by person); their original event titles, descriptions and dates are retained.

1485

22 August 1485

Brackenbury Serves Richard at Bosworth

Brackenbury, Robert · England · Bosworth

Robert Brackenbury, constable of the Tower of London, fought for Richard III at Bosworth and died during the Yorkist defeat.

22 August 1485

Death of Richard Third at Bosworth

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Bosworth

Richard III was killed in combat at Bosworth, becoming the last reigning English monarch to die on a battlefield.

22 August 1485

Henry Gains Crown After Bosworth Victory

Tudor, Henry · England · Bosworth

Henry Tudor defeated Richard III at Bosworth and became Henry VII, establishing a new dynasty after the death of the reigning king.

22 August 1485

Jasper Tudor Supports Henrys Victory

Tudor, Jasper · England · Bosworth

Jasper Tudor supported his nephew Henry at Bosworth and helped secure the overthrow of Richard III.

22 August 1485

Norfolk Killed Fighting for Richard

Howard, John · England · Bosworth

John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, was killed while commanding part of Richard III's army at Bosworth.

22 August 1485

Norfolk Leads Yorkist Vanguard

Howard, John · England · Bosworth

John Howard commanded the royal vanguard at Bosworth, facing Henry Tudor's forces under John de Vere, Earl of Oxford.

22 August 1485

Oxford Commands Tudors Troops at Bosworth

de Vere, John · England · Tudor Army Commander · Bosworth

John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, directed Henry Tudor's troops during the battle and helped overcome the royal army.

22 August 1485

Oxford Defeats Norfolk Wing

de Vere, John · England · Tudor Army Commander · Bosworth

Oxford's formation successfully attacked the part of Richard III's army led by the Duke of Norfolk, contributing to the Tudor victory.

22 August 1485

Oxford Leads Tudors Battle Formation

de Vere, John · England · Tudor Army Commander · Bosworth

John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, commanded Henry Tudor's main battle formation at Bosworth, overcoming forces loyal to Richard III.

22 August 1485

Richard Deploys Army Near Bosworth

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Bosworth

Richard III drew up a substantial royal force near Bosworth as Henry Tudor's smaller army advanced toward battle.

22 August 1485

Richard Killed During Cavalry Charge

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Bosworth

Richard III was killed after launching a mounted attack toward Henry Tudor during Bosworth, as Stanley troops intervened in support of the challenger.

22 August 1485

Savage Commands Tudors Infantry at Bosworth

Savage, John · England · Bosworth

John Savage fought as a leading commander for Henry Tudor at Bosworth and helped organise forces that opposed Richard III.

22 August 1485

Stanley Decisions Affect Margarets Son

Beaufort, Margaret · England · Bosworth

Margaret Beaufort's husband Thomas Stanley withheld an immediate commitment to Richard III, and the Stanley family's actions helped her son Henry win Bosworth.

22 August 1485

Stanley Intervention Secures Tudors Victory

Tudor, Henry · England · Bosworth

Henry Tudor survived Richard III's final attack when William Stanley's forces intervened, enabling the Tudor army to win Bosworth.

22 August 1485

Stanley Recognised as Bosworth Supporter

Stanley, Thomas · England · Bosworth

Thomas Stanley supported Henry Tudor's accession after Richard III's defeat at Bosworth; a tradition attributes to him the presentation of a recovered crown.

22 August 1485

Surrey Captured After Yorkist Defeat

Howard, Thomas · England · Bosworth

Thomas Howard fought for Richard III at Bosworth and was taken into custody after the royalist defeat.

22 August 1485

Talbot Fights in Tudor Bosworth Army

Talbot, Gilbert · England · Bosworth

Gilbert Talbot served among Henry Tudor's allies at Bosworth, contributing to the coalition that won the battle.

22 August 1485

Thomas Howard Supports Richard Third

Howard, Thomas · England · Bosworth

Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey, fought alongside his father John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, in support of Richard III at Bosworth.

22 August 1485

Tudor Standard Bearer Dies at Bosworth

Brandon, William · England · Bosworth

William Brandon, Henry Tudor's standard-bearer, was killed during Richard III's attack on Tudor's position at Bosworth.

22 August 1485

William Stanley Intervenes for Tudor

Stanley, William · England · Bosworth

Sir William Stanley brought his forces into action on Henry Tudor's side during the decisive phase of Bosworth, helping defeat Richard III.