World History Database

Wars of the Roses · Permanent subject page

Battle of Towton

The major battle fought in March 1461 during Edward IV’s campaign.

14 matching records from the 512-record archive. Year range: 1461–1461. These events are grouped by recorded place and year (or by person); their original event titles, descriptions and dates are retained.

1461

28 March 1461

Edward Approaches Ferrybridge Crossing

Plantagenet, Edward · England · Ferrybridge

Edward IV's army approached Ferrybridge on the River Aire as it advanced toward the confrontation at Towton.

28 March 1461

Warwick Confronts Ferrybridge Crisis

Neville, Richard · England · Ferrybridge

Warwick's forces suffered a setback when Lancastrians attacked the crossing at Ferrybridge immediately before the Battle of Towton.

28 March 1461

Warwick Watches Yorkist Advance at Ferrybridge

Neville, Richard · England · Ferrybridge

As Edward IV's forces approached Towton, fighting at Ferrybridge threatened the Yorkist route across the River Aire.

29 March 1461

Dacre Dies Fighting at Towton

Dacre, Ralph · England · Towton

Ralph Dacre, a Lancastrian nobleman, was killed during the severe fighting at Towton as Edward IV's army defeated Henry VI's supporters.

29 March 1461

Exeter Fights for Henry Sixth

Holland, Henry · England · Towton

Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter, supported the Lancastrian army that was defeated at Towton and subsequently fled England.

29 March 1461

Fauconberg Commands Yorkist Vanguard at Towton

Neville, William · England · Towton

William Neville, Lord Fauconberg, commanded the Yorkist advance guard at Towton, using his experience in earlier warfare to organise the attack.

29 March 1461

Fauconberg Uses Wind in Archery Exchange

Neville, William · England · Towton

William Neville ordered Yorkist archers to exploit a following wind during the initial exchange of arrows in the snow at Towton.

29 March 1461

Fauconbergs Experience Helps Yorkist Army

Neville, William · England · Towton

William Neville brought extensive military experience to Edward IV's campaign and served as a senior commander at Towton.

29 March 1461

Henrys Northern Allies Suffer Towton Defeat

Lancaster, Henry · England · Towton

The defeat at Towton killed or scattered many senior Lancastrian nobles who had supported Henry VI's claim to the throne.

29 March 1461

Northumberland Falls at Towton

Percy, Henry · England · Towton

Henry Percy, third Earl of Northumberland, was killed fighting on the Lancastrian side at the Battle of Towton.

29 March 1461

Ros Supports Defeated Lancastrian Army

de Ros, Thomas · England · Towton

Thomas de Ros fought for the Lancastrians at Towton and survived the defeat that forced many leading supporters of Henry VI into exile.

29 March 1461

Somerset Directs Lancastrians at Towton

Beaufort, Henry · England · Towton

Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, led the Lancastrian forces at Towton, where Edward IV's Yorkist army won a decisive victory.

29 March 1461

Towton Strengthens Edward Fourth Regime

Plantagenet, Edward · England · Towton

Edward IV's victory at Towton destroyed the largest Lancastrian field army and made his position on the English throne far more secure.

29 March 1461

Warwick Relies on Fauconberg and Norfolk

Neville, Richard · England · Towton

Warwick's Yorkist coalition included William Neville, Lord Fauconberg, and the Duke of Norfolk during the campaign ending at Towton.