World History Database

Wars of the Roses · Permanent subject page

First Battle of St Albans

The opening fighting at St Albans in May 1455.

13 matching records from the 512-record archive. Year range: 1455–1455. These events are grouped by recorded place and year (or by person); their original event titles, descriptions and dates are retained.

1455

22 May 1455

Buckingham Wounded in Saint Albans Fighting

Stafford, Humphrey · England · St Albans

Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, was wounded while accompanying Henry VI's forces during the Yorkist victory at St Albans.

22 May 1455

Buckingham Wounded with Royal Entourage

Stafford, Humphrey · England · St Albans

Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, accompanied Henry VI at St Albans and sustained wounds during the fighting that ended in Yorkist victory.

22 May 1455

Henry Raises Standard at Saint Albans

Lancaster, Henry · England · St Albans

Henry VI's party prepared to resist the approaching Yorkists at St Albans, where the royal standard marked the king's presence during the confrontation.

22 May 1455

Henry Receives Yorkist Demands

Lancaster, Henry · England · St Albans

Henry VI received demands from the Duke of York's supporters before fighting broke out at St Albans; attempts to reach an agreement failed.

22 May 1455

Northumberland Dies at First Saint Albans

Percy, Henry · England · St Albans

Henry Percy, second Earl of Northumberland, was killed fighting on the Lancastrian side at the First Battle of St Albans.

22 May 1455

Somerset Falls Defending Royal Court

Beaufort, Edmund · England · St Albans

The Duke of Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, fought for Henry VI and died in the streets of St Albans during the Yorkist victory; he was not captured and later executed.

22 May 1455

Somerset Killed at Saint Albans

Beaufort, Edmund · England · St Albans

Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, was killed during the Yorkist attack at the First Battle of St Albans, removing a leading enemy of Richard of York.

22 May 1455

Somerset Remains in Royal Camp

Beaufort, Edmund · England · St Albans

Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, stayed with the king's party at St Albans and was killed when Yorkist troops broke through the Lancastrian defences.

22 May 1455

Stonor Witnesses Saint Albans Fighting

Stonor, William · England · St Albans

William Stonor was among the contemporaries who witnessed the unrest surrounding the battle at St Albans, an early armed clash between Yorkist and Lancastrian factions.

22 May 1455

Warwick Helps Win First Saint Albans

Neville, Richard · England · St Albans

Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, helped the Duke of York defeat the Lancastrian royal force in the streets of St Albans.

22 May 1455

Warwick Leads Street Assault at Saint Albans

Neville, Richard · England · St Albans

Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, helped Yorkist soldiers penetrate the town's defences and strike the Lancastrian force at St Albans.

22 May 1455

Wenlock Serves During Opening Dynastic Battle

Wenlock, John · England · St Albans

John Wenlock was a military figure active during the opening phase of the Wars of the Roses, when the Yorkists defeated Henry VI's followers at St Albans.

22 May 1455

York Captures King After Saint Albans

Plantagenet, Richard · England · St Albans

Richard, Duke of York, defeated Henry VI's supporters at St Albans, took the wounded king into his custody and escorted him to London.