World History Database

Wars of the Roses · Permanent subject page

Richard III

Richard III during the later years of the dynastic wars.

16 matching records from the 512-record archive. Year range: 1459–1485. These events are grouped by recorded place and year (or by person); their original event titles, descriptions and dates are retained.

1459

1459

Young Richard Taken Into Lancastrian Custody

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Ludlow

Richard, a young son of the Duke of York, was left with his mother after Ludford Bridge and placed in Lancastrian custody during his father's exile.

1461

1461

Richard of Gloucester Witnesses Yorkist Ascendancy

Plantagenet, Richard · England · England

The accession of Edward IV transformed the prospects of his younger brother Richard, who later served as Duke of Gloucester and eventually became king.

1461

Young Richard Receives Gloucester Dukedom

Plantagenet, Richard · England · England

Richard, a younger son of the slain Duke of York, gained the title Duke of Gloucester under his brother Edward IV's new regime.

1471

14 April 1471

Richard Leads Yorkist Vanguard at Barnet

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Duke of Gloucester · Barnet

Richard, Duke of Gloucester, fought for his brother Edward IV at Barnet and helped defeat Warwick's Lancastrian forces.

4 May 1471

Richard Commands Vanguard at Tewkesbury

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Duke of Gloucester · Tewkesbury

Richard, Duke of Gloucester, commanded the Yorkist vanguard at Tewkesbury, where Edward IV decisively defeated the Lancastrian army.

1471

Richard Gains Neville Estates in North

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Northern England

Edward IV granted Richard of Gloucester extensive northern influence and interests after the defeat of Warwick's Lancastrian alliance.

1485

22 August 1485

Death of Richard Third at Bosworth

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Bosworth

Richard III was killed in combat at Bosworth, becoming the last reigning English monarch to die on a battlefield.

22 August 1485

Richard Deploys Army Near Bosworth

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Bosworth

Richard III drew up a substantial royal force near Bosworth as Henry Tudor's smaller army advanced toward battle.

22 August 1485

Richard Killed During Cavalry Charge

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Bosworth

Richard III was killed after launching a mounted attack toward Henry Tudor during Bosworth, as Stanley troops intervened in support of the challenger.

22 August 1485

Richard Marches Out from Leicester

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Leicester

Richard III left Leicester with his army to meet Henry Tudor's forces at Bosworth on 22 August 1485.

1485

Richard Advances from Midlands Headquarters

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Leicestershire

Richard III moved his army from central England toward Leicester as news arrived of Henry Tudor's approaching invasion.

1485

Richard Confronts Tudor Invasion

Plantagenet, Richard · England · England

Richard III assembled royal troops after Henry Tudor landed in Wales, preparing to stop the invasion from reaching the crown.

1485

Richard Musters Royal Army at Nottingham

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Nottingham

Richard III used Nottingham as an important gathering point for his army and administration during preparations to oppose Henry Tudor.

1485

Richard Prepares Coastal Security Against Tudor

Plantagenet, Richard · England · England

Richard III instructed supporters to watch for a possible Tudor landing while strengthening his arrangements for defending the kingdom.

1485

Richard Spends Final Night in Leicester

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Leicester

Richard III stayed in Leicester on the eve of his final advance to Bosworth, where he would be defeated and killed.

1485

Richard Uses Nottingham as Campaign Base

Plantagenet, Richard · England · Nottingham

Richard III had earlier concentrated royal forces and supplies in Nottingham as he monitored threats to his rule in 1485.