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Luigi Cadorna

Chief of the Italian General Staff until the aftermath of Caporetto. This page combines historical context with 10 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War I battle archive.

10 matching archive records1916–1917 record spanOpen full 572-record archive

Historical context

Luigi Cadorna: overview and significance

What happened?

Luigi Cadorna directed the Italian Army from Italy's entry into the war in 1915 until the defeat at Caporetto in 1917. His command oversaw repeated offensives along the Isonzo front.

Why was it important?

Cadorna's leadership became associated with repeated costly attacks, strict discipline and the severe crisis produced by Caporetto. He was replaced by Armando Diaz as the Italian Army reorganized behind the Piave.

World History Database records

Luigi Cadorna timeline

The records below are selected from the 572-record World War I battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1916
1916 September

Battle of Carso, 1st

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · Carso · World War, 1st

Gains ground before being stopped by a the Austrian artillery & bad weather

1916 October

Battle of Carso, 2nd

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · Carso · World War, 1st

Resumes his attack & gains some ground but is stopped by bad winter weather

1917
1917 May

Battle of Carso, 3rd

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · Carso · World War, 1st

Drives the Austrians from their trench lines from Kostanjevica to the Adriatic

1917 1st June

Battle of Carso, 3rd

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · Carso · World War, 1st

The Austrians counter-attack but make only small gains

1917 4th September

Battle of Carso, 4th

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · Carso · World War, 1st

The Auastrians discover plans to attack San Gabriele & mount a spoiling attack

1917 24th October

Battle of Caporetto

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · Caporetto · World War, 1st

The Germans under von Bulow break through west of Isonzo & head for Caporetto

1917 25th October

Battle of Caporetto

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · Caporetto · World War, 1st

The Germann Army captures Caporetto

1917 3rd November

Battle of Caporetto

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · River Piave · World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian and German forces advanced more than 100 km (62 mi) in the direction of Venice, but they were not able to cross the Piave River

1917 3rd November

Battle of Caporetto

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · River Piave · World War, 1st

Luigi Cadorna was forced to resign after the defeat. Italian losses were enormous, 11,000 were killed, 20,000 wounded and 265,000 taken prisoner, morale was so low among the Italian troops, mainly due to Cadornas harsh disciplinary regime, that most of these surrendered willingly.

1917 3rd November

Battle of Caporetto

Count Commander in Chief Cadorna · Italy · River Piave · World War, 1st

The Piave serves as a natural barrier where the Italians could establish a new defensive line, held during the subsequent Battle of the Piave River and served as springboard for the Battle of Vittorio Veneto, where the Austro-Hungarian are defeated.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database First World War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Imperial War Museums · Commonwealth War Graves Commission · Australian War Memorial

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