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Second Battle of the Marne

The failure of Germany's final major offensive in France. This page combines historical context with 10 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War I battle archive.

10 matching archive records1918–1918 record spanOpen full 572-record archive

Historical context

Second Battle of the Marne: overview and significance

What happened?

The Second Battle of the Marne began in July 1918 during Germany's final major offensive effort. French, British, American and other Allied forces contained the attack and then launched a counter-offensive.

Why was it important?

The battle marked a strategic turning point in 1918. German forces lost the initiative, while the Allies moved toward the sequence of offensives that culminated in the Hundred Days.

World History Database records

Second Battle of the Marne timeline

The records below are selected from the 572-record World War I battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1918
1918 15th July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims · World War, 1st

The Marne Offensive (15th July - 5th August 1918) became the last German offensive of the war. It was intended as a diversionary attack either side of Reims to cross the river Marne and draw the Allied reserves away from Flanders, where Ludendorff was planning to make another offensive to break through the Allied line once and for all

1918 15th July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · River Marne · World War, 1st

Ludendorff throws 35 Divisions across the Marne to encircle Reims. Final thrust of the Spring Offensive. 1st day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of the Marne

1918 17th July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · River Marne · World War, 1st

Final day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of the Marne

1918 18th July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · River Marne · World War, 1st

The Allies counter-attack capturing 12,000 PoWs, 250 guns & 14 German divisions. German forces south of the River Marne are forced to rereat

1918 19th July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Meteren · World War, 1st

The British 9th Division recaptures Meteren

1918 21st July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · River Marne · World War, 1st

The Germans retreat 5 miles as the French reach the Lassery-Chateau-Thierry Road

1918 22nd July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Dormans · World War, 1st

The Allies cross the Marne near Dormans. Ludendorf orders the southern salient to be abandoned

1918 23rd July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Marfaux · World War, 1st

The British recapture Marfaux

1918 25th July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General in Chief Ferdinand Foch · France · Marne · World War, 1st

The Allies capture Fere Forest, La Croise Range, Oulchy-le-Chateau & Villemontoire. The Allies advance 2 miles

1918 30th July

Battle of Marne, 2nd

General in Chief Ferdinand Foch · France · Romigny · World War, 1st

The Allies capture Romigny-St Gemme

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database First World War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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