Battle of River Meuse
Crosses the River Meuse
Second World War · permanent subject timeline
German field marshal associated with the North African campaign. This page combines historical context with 49 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War II battle archive.
Historical context
Erwin Rommel commanded German and Axis forces in North Africa and became closely associated with fast-moving armoured warfare in the desert. He later held commands connected with the defence of occupied western Europe.
Rommel's record links the North African campaign to Germany's preparations against the Allied invasion of France. His reputation, command style and later connection to opposition circles around Hitler have made him one of the most discussed German commanders of the war.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 797-record World War II battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
Battle of River Meuse
Crosses the River Meuse
Battle of River Meuse
Strikes out towards the Channel ports via Peronne & Cambrai
Battle of River Meuse
Begins the "German pocket" which will cut the Allied forces in two
Battle of River Meuse
Advances as far as Avesnes
Battle of River Meuse
Advances as far as Le Cateau
Battle of Arras
Rommel engages the British with 88-mm anti-tank guns. 5 British Brigades stop the SS Totenkopf & manage to create a retreat to Dunkirk
Battle of Mechili
Wins the battle but fails to capture the deep sea port of Tobruk
Battle of Bardia
Begins to fight for Bardia, 60 miles east of Torbruk
Battle of Tobruk
Rommel begins to attack Tobruk
Battle of Bardia
Rommel captures Bardia
Battle of Tobruk
Ordered to consolidate on the Egyptian border & concentrate on capturing Tobruk
Battle of Halfaya Pass
The British are driven out of Halfaya Pass
Battle of Halfaya Pass
The Eighth Panzer Regiment destroys 60 British tanks
Battle of Halfaya Pass
Failed Btitish attempt on the German held pass south the Libya-Cyrenaica border
Battle of Halfaya Pass
The Western Desert Force loses 200 tanks. Orders a general assault to destroy the British around Halfaya
Battle of Wadi Rezegh
Partially defeats the British 7th Armoured Division in an attempt to recapture Tobruk
Battle of Bir el Gobi
1st day of the battle to cover the tracks of the Eighth Armys withdrawal from Tobruk
Battle of Bir el Gobi
The attack on the British fails. Evacuates the eastern Tobruk perimeter to attack the British at Bir el Gobi
Battle of Bir el Gobi
Withdraws to Gazala & Tobruk is relieved by the Allies
Battle of Bardia
The Allies recapture Bardia
Battle of Bir-Hakeim
Rommel sends his armour south of Bir-Hakeim to outflank the British
Battle of Tobruk
Captures Tobruk then plans to move onto the Suez Canal
Battle of Mersa Matruh
Rommel captures Mersa Matruh
Battle of Bardia
Rommel recaptures Bardia for the 2nd time
Battle of Bir-Hakeim
Captures Bir-Hakeim
Battle of Alamein, 1st
Attacks at El Alamein after reaching Egypt, but is stopped before he can advance toward the Suez Canal.
Battle of Alamein, 1st
Auchinleck breaks up attacks by exhausted German armour on Ruweisat Ridge during the First Battle of El Alamein.
Battle of Alam Halfa
Attacks the Alam Halfa line in a final attempt to break through toward the Nile Delta and the Suez Canal.
Battle of Alam Halfa
Rommel attacks south of El Alamein at Alam Halfa, attempting to renew the Axis advance toward Suez.
Battle of Alam Halfa
Rommel fails to break through the British line south of El Alamein during the Battle of Alam Halfa.
Battle of Alam Halfa
Rommel's renewed attack near Alam Halfa is contained by the British defence.
Battle of Alam Halfa
Rommel calls off the Alam Halfa attack after heavy losses in men, tanks, vehicles and guns.
Battle of Alam Halfa
Rommel is forced to retreat after the failure of the Axis attack at Alam Halfa.
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
Commands Axis forces at El Alamein and fails to break through to the Nile Delta and the Suez Canal.
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
The British Eighth Army opens the offensive at El Alamein while Georg Stumme commands Axis forces in Rommel's absence.
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
Returns from Germany to command Panzer Army Africa during the Second Battle of El Alamein.
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
Rommel's armour is badly reduced during the Second Battle of El Alamein while Hitler forbids withdrawal.
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
The Afrika Korps is reduced to 114 tanks but Hitler orders that they must hold its ground
Battle of Kidney Ridge
Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge
Battle of Tobruk
Rommel captures Tobruk. Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
Rommel begins withdrawing after Montgomery's forces break the Axis position at El Alamein.
Battle of Tobruk
Rommell decides to withdraw from Tobruk, Hitler forces Rommel to stay. Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
The Axis army is defeated at El Alamein and retreats westward across Libya.
Battle of Bardia
The British recapture Bardia
Battle of Alamein, 2nd
The Axis loss of Tobruk follows the retreat from El Alamein and weakens Rommel's North African position.
Battle of Kasserine
Defeats the II US Corps in Tunisia
Battle of Sidi Bou Zid
Defeats the II US Corps in Tunisia
Battle of Basrat
Rommel tries to halt the Eighth 200 miles east of Tripoli but retreats to Tripoli
Battle of Caen
Rommel returned to the Normandy front and reinforced the effort to hold Caen against Allied attacks.
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database.
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Second World War records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
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