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Historical biography timeline

Alexander the Great biography timeline

Explore a static chronology of 58 World History Database records for Alexander the Great. The page is generated from the same biography records used by the searchable database, making important life events directly crawlable and readable.

58 records 46–1969 record span 43 event labels 8 countries

Life and historical importance

Alexander the Great: life, career and historical significance

King of Macedon who created a vast empire stretching from Greece and Egypt to parts of India before his death at thirty-two. His conquests destroyed the Persian Empire and spread Greek and Macedonian political and cultural influence across the Hellenistic world.

Editorial overview by World History Database. The chronology below is generated from the site's structured biography records.

Chronology

Alexander the Great: dated events and historical records

Records are ordered by year, month and day where dates are available. The wording below comes from the World History Database biography collection.

46
46

Procurator

Judea · Roman Empire · Government · Government of Roman Empire · Procurator-Judea

Appointed Procurator of Judea

912
912

Succession

Roman Empire · House · House of Macedonian · Emperor

Succeeds as Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire

1501
1501

Succession

Warsaw · Poland · House · House of Lithuania · King

Succeeds as King of Poland

1505
1505

Commonwealth

Poland · Government · Government of Poland · King

Beginning of the period known as "Nobles Democracy" or "Nobles Commonwealth" (Rzeczpospolita szlachecka)

1505

Constitution of Poland

Poland · Government · Government of Poland · King

The Nihil novi act adopted by the Polish Diet transfers all legislative power from the king to the Diet. Beginning of the period known as "Nobles Democracy" or "Nobles Commonwealth" (Rzeczpospolita szlachecka)

1505

Legislation

Poland · Government · Government of Poland · King

The Nihil novi act adopted by the Polish Diet transfers all legislative power from the king to the Diet

1505

Polish Diet

Poland · Government · Government of Poland · King

The Nihil novi act adopted by the Polish Diet transfers all legislative power from the king to the Diet

1854
19th July

Defence of Solovetsky Monastery

Solovetsky Islands · Russia · Warfare · Crimean War · Archimandrite Monastery Leader

Refuses the British surrender demand and helps organize the monastery's resistance during the bombardment.

1878
July

Congress of Berlin

Berlin · Bulgaria · Warfare · Russia War · King

The Congress of Berlin recognizes the independence of Bulgaria

July

Independence of Bulgaria

Berlin · Bulgaria · Warfare · Russia War · King

The Congress of Berlin recognizes the independence of Bulgaria

July

Independence of Bulgaria

San Stefano · Bulgaria · Warfare · Russia War · King

Independence of Serbia, Bulgaria & Romania is recognized by the Treaty of San Stefano

July

Independence of Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania

San Stefano · Bulgaria · Warfare · Russia War · King

Independence of Serbia, Bulgaria & Romania is recognized by the Treaty of San Stefano

1879
1879

Succession

Bulgaria · House · House of Battenburg · King

Succeeds to the throne of Bulgaria

1885
17th November

Battle of Slivnitsa

Slivnitsa · Bulgaria · Warfare · Bulgaria War · King

Defeats the Serbs, Eastern Roumelia is Annexed to Bulgaria

26th November

Battle of Pirot

Pirot · Bulgaria · Warfare · Bulgaria War · King

Franz Joseph forces an armistice in the Serbian War.

28th November

Armistice

Bulgaria · Warfare · Bulgaria War · King

Franz Joseph intervenes & forces an armistice

1885

Capture of Roumelia

Roumelia · Bulgaria · Warfare · Bulgaria War · King

Eastern Roumelia is Annexed to Bulgaria

1891
1891

Birth of Harold Alexander

Great Britain · Warfare · Military · Earl

Birth of Harold Alexander

1893
1893

Birth of Alexander

Athens · Greece · House · House of Denmark · King

Birth of Alexander, 2nd son of Constantine & Sophia

1917
1917

Succession

Athens · Greece · House · House of Denmark · King

Succeeds as King of Greece

1918
28th September

Ypres-Lys Offensive

Ypres · United States of America · Warfare · World War, 1st · General American Commander

The 30th Division fights near Ypres in 1918.

1919
15th May

Invasion of Turkey

Smyrna · Greece · House · House of Denmark · King

The Greeks land at Smyrna in an attempt to invade Turkey

15th May

Siege of Smyrna

Smyrna · Greece · House · House of Denmark · King

The Greeks land at Smyrna in an attempt to invade Turkey

1919

Marriage

Athens · Greece · House · House of Denmark · King

Marries Aspasia Manos

1922
1922

Marriage

Belgrade · Yugoslavia · House · House of Serbia · King

Marries Marie of Romania

1922

Succession

Belgrade · Yugoslavia · House · House of Serbia · King

Succeeds as King of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats & Slovenes

1928
8th August

Constitution of Yugoslavia

Zagreb · Yugoslavia · Government · Government of Yugoslavia · King

The Croats form a separatist assembly

8th August

Independence of Croatia

Zagreb · Yugoslavia · Government · Government of Yugoslavia · King

The Croats form a separatist assembly

8th August

Independence of Yugoslavia

Zagreb · Yugoslavia · Government · Government of Yugoslavia · King

The Croats form a separatist assembly

1929
6th January

Constitution of Yugoslavia

Belgrade · Yugoslavia · Government · Government of Yugoslavia · King

Establishes a royal dictatorship. Adopts the name of Yugoslavia. Abolishes the constitution of 1921

6th January

Succession

Belgrade · Yugoslavia · House · House of Serbia · King

Succeeds as King of Yugoslavia

21st January

Dissolution

Yugoslavia · Government · Government of Yugoslavia · King

The Croat Party is dissolved

1929

First Lord of Admiralty

London · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government · First Lord of Admiralty

Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, 1st term

1934
1934

Alliance Balkan Entente

Yugoslavia · House · House of Serbia · King

Enters a Balkan Entente with Greece, Turkey & Romania

1934

Assassination of Alexander

Yugoslavia · House · House of Serbia · King

Death of Alexander, assassinated

1934

Death of Alexander

Yugoslavia · House · House of Serbia · King

Assassinated by a Croatian separatist

1938
1938

Commander of First Division

Great Britain · Warfare · Military · Earl Commander of First Division

Appointed Commander 1st Division

1940
11th May

First Lord of Admiralty

London · Great Britain · Government · Naional Coalition · First Lord of Admiralty

Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, 2nd term

31st May

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Bastion · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Decides to evacuate all 3 remaining Divisions of the BEF on 1st June

31st May

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Dunkirk · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Gort returns to Britain & Alexander is put in charge of the 3 BEF Divisions at Dunkirk

31st May

Evacuation

Bastion · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Ignores orders from Gort & the French to stay. Decides to evacuate all 3 remaining Divisions of the BEF on 1st June

31st May

Evacuation

Dunkirk · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Gort returns to Britain & Alexander is put in charge of the 3 BEF Divisions at Dunkirk

May

Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Dunkirk · Great Britain · Warfare · Military · Earl Commander of British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Appointed Commander of the British Exteditionary Force

1940

Enigma Machine

Bletchley Park · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Works in Hut 6 on German Army and Luftwaffe Enigma before later transferring to Naval Enigma.

1941
1941

Enigma Machine

Bletchley Park · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Moves to Hut 8 and joins the concentrated effort against German Naval Enigma.

1942
20th March

Defencive Line

River Salween · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl Lieutenant General

Establishes a defensive line from Prome to Toungoo & east to the Salween River

13th August

Middle East Command

Cairo · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Commander in Chief Middle East

Takes over Middle East Command and works with Montgomery to rebuild the Eighth Army before the El Alamein battles.

August

Suez Canal

Cairo · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Commander in Chief Middle East

Assumes Middle East command and oversees the defence of Egypt and the Suez Canal before the El Alamein offensive.

December

Enigma Machine

Bletchley Park · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Helps restore reading of four-rotor U-boat Enigma as Hut 8 breaks Shark again in December.

1942

Enigma Machine

Bletchley Park · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Leads Hut 8 work on the four-rotor Naval Enigma problem during the Shark blackout.

1942

Invasion of Burma

Maymyo · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl Lieutenant General

Chiang Kai-Shek sends Stilwell to join up with Alexander at Maymyo

1942

Siege of Rangoon

Rangoon · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl Lieutenant General

Abandons Rangoon to the Japanese

1944
11th May

Invasion of Italy

Cassino · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl General

Commands an invasion of Italy to divert the Axis powers from the D-Day landings

18th May

Capture of Cassino

Cassino · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Earl General

Leads an Allied force which captures Cassino

1945
1945

First Lord of Admiralty

London · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government · First Lord of Admiralty

Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, 3rd term

1946
1946

Secretary of State for Defence

Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government · Secretary of State for Defence

Appointed Minister of Defence

1950
1950

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government · Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

Appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

1969
1969

Death of Harold Alexander

Great Britain · Warfare · Military · Earl

Death of Harold Alexander

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Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Biography timelines are compiled from the World History Database and checked against established historical and biographical reference sources.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points include Encyclopaedia Britannica biographies, The National Archives, Library of Congress, and U.S. National Archives. Individual database records may draw on additional specialist sources appropriate to the person, period or event.

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