The records below are selected from the 455-record D-Day and Normandy archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
1944 7th June
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Caen · World War, 2nd
Omar Bradleys intention was to take advantage of the German preoccupation with British and Canadian activity around the town of Caen, and punch through the German defenses penning in his troops while his opponent was distracted and unbalanced
1944 18th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Orleans Gap · World War, 2nd
To gain good terrain for Operation Cobra, Bradley and Collins conceived a plan to push forward to the Saint-L“-Periers road, along which VII and VIII Corps were securing jumping-off positions. The American 29th and 35th Infantry Divisions managed to gain the vital heights of Saint-Lo, driving back General der Fallschirmtruppen Eugen Meindls II Parachute Corps
1944 20th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Normandy · World War, 2nd
Forced to postpone Operation Cobra due to heavy rainfall
1944 24th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Normandy · World War, 2nd
Operation Cobra is postponed for a 2nd time
1944 25th July
First Army
Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · World War, 2nd
After the United States First and Third Armies broke out from the Normandy beachhead during Operation Cobra on 25 July 1944, Hitler ordered Operation Luttich.
1944 25th July
First Army
Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · World War, 2nd
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich.
1944 25th July
First Army
Commander in Chief Hans Gunther von Kluge · Germany · World War, 2nd
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
1944 25th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Normandy · World War, 2nd
Gives the go ahead for Operation Cobra
1944 25th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Orleans Gap · World War, 2nd
After the one-day postponement, Cobra got underway at 09:38 on 25 July, when around 600 Allied fighter-bombers attacked strongpoints and enemy artillery along a 300 yd (270 m)-wide strip of ground located in the St. Lo area
1944 25th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · St Lo · World War, 2nd
2,500 bombers from the Eighth & 9th Air Forces open a gap west of St Lo
1944 25th July
Operation Cobra
George Smith Patton · United States of America · World War, 2nd
Operation Cobra commenced on 25 July with a concentrated aerial bombardment from thousands of Allied aircraft
1944 25th July
Operation Cobra
George Smith Patton · United States of America · Avranches · World War, 2nd
To help Patton to break out of Avranches & drive into Brittany. Clearing ports such as Lorient & Brest
1944 25th July
Operation Cobra
George Smith Patton · United States of America · Brest · World War, 2nd
Clearing ports such as Lorient & Brest
1944 25th July
Operation Lutch
Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · World War, 2nd
Following breakout by the US First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra on July 25, 1944, Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
1944 25th July
Operation Luttich
Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · World War, 2nd
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
1944 25th July
Operation Luttich
Commander in Chief Hans Gunther von Kluge · Germany · World War, 2nd
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
1944 25th July
Third Army
Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · World War, 2nd
After the United States First and Third Armies broke out from the Normandy beachhead during Operation Cobra on 25 July 1944, Hitler ordered Operation Luttich.
1944 25th July
Third Army
Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · World War, 2nd
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich.
1944 25th July
Third Army
Commander in Chief Hans Gunther von Kluge · Germany · World War, 2nd
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
1944 27th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · St Lo · World War, 2nd
Pushes Patton through a gap in the German defence toward Avranches
1944 27th July
Operation Cobra
Commander in Chief Hans Gunther von Kluge · Germany · St Lo · World War, 2nd
Approves a limited withdrawal of the 7th Army
1944 27th July
Operation Cobra
George Smith Patton · United States of America · World War, 2nd
By 27 July most organized resistance had been overcome, and VII and VIII Corps were advancing rapidly, isolating the Cotentin peninsula
1944 28th July
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · World War, 2nd
By 28 July, the German defenses across the US front had largely collapsed under the full weight of VII and VIII Corps advance, and resistance was disorganised and patchy
1944 31st July
Operation Cobra
George Smith Patton · United States of America · World War, 2nd
By 31 July, XIX Corps had destroyed the last forces opposing the First Army, and Bradleys troops were finally freed from the bocage
1944 4th August
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Caen · World War, 2nd
Authorizes Patton to outflank the Germans at Caen
1944 4th August
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Orleans Gap · World War, 2nd
Authorizes Patton to turn into the Orleans gap toward the Seine & Paris
1944 4th August
Operation Cobra
George Smith Patton · United States of America · Caen · World War, 2nd
An attempt to outflank the Germans at Caen
1944 4th August
Operation Cobra
George Smith Patton · United States of America · Orleans · World War, 2nd
Authorised by Bradley to turn into the Orleans gap toward the Seine & Paris
1944 7th August
Operation Cobra
Commander in Chief Hans Gunther von Kluge · Germany · World War, 2nd
Reinforcements were moved west by Marshal Gunther von Kluge and employed in various counterattacks, the largest of which (codenamed Operation Luttich) was launched on 7 August between Mortain and Avranches
1944 8th August
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Le Mans · World War, 2nd
Troops of the newly activated 3rd United States Army captured the city of Le Mans, formerly the German 7th Armys headquarters
1944 August
Operation Cobra
Omar Nelson Bradley · United States of America · Caen · World War, 2nd
Operation Cobra, together with concurrent offensives by the Second British and First Canadian Armies, was decisive in securing an Allied victory in the Normandy Campaign