Treaty of Accession
Signs Greece's accession treaty as the minister responsible for national economic affairs.
European integration ยท permanent subject timeline
Greece's role in EEC and later European Union politics. This page combines historical context with 112 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database EEC archive.
Historical context
The archive groups records associated with Greece, following national leaders, treaty negotiations, European Councils, enlargement, monetary policy and other stages of European integration.
Greece's records show how European integration was shaped through national governments as well as common institutions, and how domestic politics interacted with Community and Union decisions.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 936-record EEC and European integration archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
Treaty of Accession
Signs Greece's accession treaty as the minister responsible for national economic affairs.
Treaty of Accession
Signs Greece's Treaty of Accession to the European Communities at the Zappeion in Athens.
Treaty of Accession
Signs Greece's accession treaty as Foreign Minister alongside Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.
Greece Joins European Communities
Heads the government when Greece becomes the tenth member of the European Communities.
Greek EEC Membership Takes Effect
Serves as president when Greece enters the European Communities as their tenth member state.
Maastricht European Council
Represents newly admitted Greece at its first year of European Council participation.
London European Council
Represents Greece at his first European Council after taking office as prime minister.
Brussels European Council
Represents Greece as leaders consider economic recovery and Community budget questions.
Copenhagen European Council
Represents Greece as leaders address enlargement, budgetary disputes and future Community development.
Stuttgart European Council
Represents Greece as leaders adopt the Solemn Declaration on European Union.
Solemn Declaration on European Union
Supports Greece's participation in the Stuttgart declaration on closer European cooperation.
First Greek EEC Presidency
Papandreou takes the Community chair as Greece assumes responsibility for its first six-month Council Presidency.
Athens European Council
Hosts the European Council as leaders confront unresolved disputes over spending, agriculture and budget contributions.
Fontainebleau European Council
Represents Greece as leaders settle major budget disputes and revive institutional reform.
Fontainebleau Institutional Reform
Supports the decision to examine reforms aimed at strengthening European cooperation.
Brussels European Council
Represents Greece as leaders prepare for treaty reform and completion of the internal market.
Milan European Council
Represents Greece as leaders consider institutional reform and the internal-market programme.
Intergovernmental Conference Decision
Participates as leaders decide to convene an intergovernmental conference on treaty reform.
Luxembourg European Council
Represents Greece as negotiations on the Single European Act approach completion.
Single European Act Signature
Heads the Greek government when Greece joins the signing of the Single European Act.
Single European Act Signature
Represents Greek foreign policy as the Single European Act is signed.
The Hague European Council
Represents Greece as leaders discuss implementation of the internal market and Community development.
London European Council
Represents Greece as leaders review economic policy, enlargement and the Community's external role.
Single European Act Enters into Force
Heads the Greek government when the Single European Act enters into force.
Single Market Treaty Reform Takes Effect
Serves as Foreign Minister when the Single European Act begins operating.
Community Financing Reform
Supports the compromise strengthening Community resources and expenditure discipline.
Special Brussels European Council
Represents Greece at the special summit that reaches agreement on Community financing and agricultural reform.
Hanover European Council
Represents Greece as leaders discuss monetary integration and establish the Delors Committee.
Delors Committee Mandate
Supports work examining concrete stages toward economic and monetary union.
Second Greek EEC Presidency
Greece returns to the Council chair under Papandreou, giving Athens responsibility for steering the Community agenda through December.
Rhodes European Council
Hosts the European Council during Greece's Presidency as leaders discuss the internal market and monetary cooperation.
Madrid European Council
Papandreou backs the Madrid timetable beginning the first phase of monetary union in July 1990.
Madrid EMU Decision
Supports the timetable for beginning the first stage of economic and monetary union in July 1990.
Strasbourg European Council
Represents Greece as leaders consider monetary union and political transformation in Europe.
Strasbourg Treaty Preparations
Supports preparations for future intergovernmental negotiations on economic and monetary union.
Special Dublin European Council
Represents Greece as leaders discuss German unification and Europe's changing political order.
Rome European Council on EMU
Mitsotakis joins the Rome summit as governments design the institutions and timetable for the next monetary-union phase.
Rome Monetary Union Discussions
Represents Greek economic policy during negotiations on the institutional design of monetary union.
Rome European Council
Represents Greece as leaders open intergovernmental conferences on political union and monetary union.
Monetary Union Intergovernmental Conference
Helps launch negotiations on treaty provisions for economic and monetary union.
Political Union Intergovernmental Conference
Supports the opening of treaty negotiations on European political union.
Luxembourg European Council
Represents Greece as leaders review progress in the political and monetary union conferences.
Treaty of Maastricht
Joins the Luxembourg European Council while Greece helps shape the emerging treaty settlement.
Luxembourg Monetary Union Negotiations
Advances Greek positions on convergence and the future monetary-union framework.
Luxembourg Political Union Negotiations
Supports Greek positions on the political and foreign-policy provisions under negotiation.
Treaty of Maastricht
Advances Greece's financial interests while the Twelve examine the design of economic and monetary union.
Treaty of Maastricht
Presses Greece's diplomatic objectives during the Luxembourg review of treaty negotiations.
Maastricht European Council
Represents Greece as the Maastricht European Council opens the decisive negotiations on European Union.
Treaty of Maastricht
Represents Greece when leaders begin the final political bargaining over the Union treaty.
Greek Treaty Agreement
Supports the final Maastricht settlement establishing European Union and the framework for economic and monetary union.
Maastricht Monetary Union Agreement
Supports the final economic and monetary provisions agreed at Maastricht.
Maastricht Political Union Agreement
Helps conclude the political and foreign-policy provisions of the Maastricht settlement.
Treaty of Maastricht
Supports Greece's approach to convergence criteria and the timetable for monetary union.
Treaty of Maastricht
Supports the foreign-policy framework accepted by Greece when the Maastricht settlement is completed.
Treaty of Maastricht
Signs the Treaty on European Union for Greece as Minister of National Economy.
Treaty of Maastricht
Signs the Treaty on European Union for Greece as Foreign Minister.
Lisbon European Council
Represents Greece as leaders review Maastricht ratification, economic policy and enlargement prospects.
Treaty of Maastricht
Heads Greece when its ratification notification is lodged with the depositary government.
Greek Accession to Schengen
Heads the Greek government when Greece signs agreements to accede to the Schengen framework.
Greek Accession to Schengen
Represents Greece as it signs accession instruments connected with the Schengen agreements.
Edinburgh European Council
Represents Greece as leaders address Maastricht ratification and future Community financing.
Treaty of Maastricht
Represents Greece as leaders consider Danish concerns and the wider timetable for bringing Maastricht into force.
Treaty of Maastricht
Contributes to Greece's position as leaders finalise the Edinburgh response to Danish concerns.
Copenhagen European Council
Represents Greece as leaders establish conditions for future enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe.
Copenhagen Enlargement Criteria
Supports criteria linking future accession to democracy, market economics and acceptance of Union obligations.
European Union Established
Serves as Foreign Minister when Greece becomes a member of the newly established European Union.
Treaty of Maastricht
Returns as Greek prime minister shortly before Maastricht enters into force and the European Union is established.
Treaty of Maastricht Enters into Force
Heads the Greek government when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.
Third Greek EU Presidency
Begins Greece's third rotating Council Presidency and its first under the European Union.
Third Greek EU Presidency
Papoulias coordinates ministerial diplomacy during Greece's 1994 Presidency, which culminates in the Corfu summit.
Corfu Enlargement Treaty Ceremony
Hosts the signing of accession treaties with Austria, Finland, Sweden and Norway during the Corfu summit.
Corfu European Council
Hosts the European Council as leaders address enlargement, institutional development and external policy.
Corfu European Council
Supports the Greek Presidency as the Corfu summit prepares future institutional reform.
Essen European Council
Represents Greece as leaders develop a pre-accession strategy for Central and Eastern Europe.
Essen Pre-Accession Strategy
Supports the strategy designed to prepare associated countries for eventual membership.
Madrid European Council
Represents Greece as leaders choose euro as the name of the future single currency.
Euro Changeover Plan
Supports the changeover scenario establishing the timetable for the single currency.
Turin European Council
Represents Greece as the intergovernmental conference opens negotiations that later produce the Amsterdam Treaty.
Turin Intergovernmental Conference
Represents Greek diplomacy at the opening of treaty-reform negotiations.
Florence European Council
Represents Greece as leaders review progress in institutional reform and enlargement.
Amsterdam European Council
Represents Greece as leaders reach political agreement on the Amsterdam Treaty.
Treaty of Amsterdam
Pangalos signs Amsterdam's reform treaty, committing Greece to changes in institutions, employment policy and justice cooperation.
Greek Drachma Enters ERM
Oversees economic policy as the drachma joins the exchange-rate mechanism with a central rate of 357 per ECU.
Greek Drachma Enters ERM
Heads the government when the drachma enters the European Monetary System exchange-rate mechanism.
Euro Convergence Programme
Supports Greece's convergence strategy aimed at qualifying for later entry into the euro area.
Treaty of Amsterdam Enters into Force
Amsterdam's institutional reforms become legally effective while Simitis leads the Greek government.
Helsinki European Council
Represents Greece as leaders take major enlargement decisions and recognise Turkey as a candidate country.
Greek Euro Application
Leads Greece as it requests removal of its monetary-union derogation and seeks entry into the euro area.
Lisbon European Council
Represents Greece as leaders launch the Lisbon strategy for employment, innovation and economic reform.
Euro Convergence Approved
Sees Greece's convergence programme accepted as sufficient for euro adoption from January 2001.
Greece Approved for Euro
Represents Greece as the Council confirms that the country meets the conditions to adopt the euro.
Nice European Council
Represents Greece as leaders negotiate institutional changes intended to prepare the Union for enlargement.
Greece Adopts Euro
Greece enters the euro area under Simitis, becoming its twelfth participating state.
Treaty of Nice
Papandreou signs the Nice Treaty, backing institutional changes designed for enlargement.
Stockholm European Council
Represents Greece as leaders review economic reform, employment and enlargement.
Laeken European Council
Represents Greece as leaders launch the Convention on the Future of Europe.
Laeken Declaration
Supports the declaration opening a wider debate on the Union's future constitutional structure.
Euro Cash Changeover
Oversees the physical currency changeover from the drachma to euro notes and coins.
Euro Cash Introduction
Heads the Greek government when euro banknotes and coins replace the drachma in everyday use.
Copenhagen Enlargement Agreement
Supports completion of accession negotiations with ten countries scheduled to join the Union in 2004.
Fourth Greek EU Presidency
Papandreou steers foreign-policy work during the 2003 Greek Presidency, including enlargement and Western Balkan priorities.
Fourth Greek EU Presidency
Begins Greece's fourth rotating Council Presidency with enlargement and Balkan integration among its priorities.
Athens Enlargement Treaty Ceremony
Participates as ten accession countries sign their treaties during the Greek Presidency.
Athens Informal European Council
Hosts an informal European Council during the Greek Presidency as leaders discuss the future of Europe.
Thessaloniki European Council
Hosts the European Council that strengthens the Union's commitment to the Western Balkans.
Thessaloniki Agenda for Western Balkans
Supports a framework bringing Western Balkan countries closer to eventual European integration.
European Union Enlargement
Heads the Greek government when ten new member states join the European Union.
European Constitutional Treaty
Signs the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe on behalf of Greece.
European Constitutional Treaty
Signs the European Constitutional Treaty alongside Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis.
Treaty of Lisbon
Bakoyannis signs Lisbon alongside Karamanlis, representing Greek diplomacy at the treaty ceremony.
Treaty of Lisbon
Karamanlis adds Greece's signature to the Lisbon reform treaty on behalf of the government.
Treaty of Lisbon Enters into Force
Lisbon's institutional reforms become binding across the Union while Papandreou serves as Greek prime minister.
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database.
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database EEC records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
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