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Spain and Portugal Join the EEC, 1986

The third enlargement of the European Communities. This page combines historical context with 4 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database EEC archive.

4 matching archive records 1985–1986 record span Open full 936-record archive

Historical context

Spain and Portugal Join the EEC, 1986: overview and significance

What happened?

Spain and Portugal joined the European Communities on 1 January 1986 following their transitions from dictatorship to democratic government.

Why was it important?

Iberian accession expanded the Community to twelve members and strengthened its role in the democratic and economic integration of southern Europe.

World History Database records

Spain and Portugal Join the EEC, 1986 timeline

The records below are selected from the 936-record EEC and European integration archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1985
1985 12th June

Iberian Accession Treaties

President of European Commission Jacques Delors · France · Lisbon · European Economic Community (EEC)

Delors welcomed the accession treaties for Spain and Portugal as a major expansion of democratic Europe.

1986
1986 1st January

Spain and Portugal Join Communities

President of European Commission Jacques Delors · France · Brussels · European Economic Community (EEC)

Delors welcomed Spain and Portugal as Community members, expanding the European Communities to twelve states.

1986 1st January

Portugal Joins European Community

Prime Minister of Portugal Cavaco Silver · Portugal · European Economic Community (EEC)

Portugal becomes the 12th member of the EU

1986 1st January

Spain Joins European Community

Prime Minister of Spain Felipe Gonzalez Marquez · Spain · European Economic Community (EEC)

Apain becomes the 11th member of the EU

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database EEC records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

European Union history · EU founding agreements · EUR-Lex

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