Permanent historical factsheet

Invasion of England

England · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War. Chronological records rendered directly from the World History Database.

16Records
1587–1588Date range
3Named people
3Places

Chronological records

1587

Francis DrakeApril 1587

Cadiz · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

A raid on Cadiz, led by Francis Drake had captured or destroyed some thirty ships and great quantities of supplies, setting preparations back by a year

1588

Francis Drake16 July 1588

Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Negotiations were abandoned, and the English fleet stood prepared, if ill-supplied, at Plymouth, awaiting news of Spanish movements

Elizabeth I16 July 1588

Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Negotiations were abandoned, and the English fleet stood prepared, if ill-supplied, at Plymouth, awaiting news of Spanish movements

Elizabeth I19 July 1588

Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Delayed by bad weather, the Armada is not sighted in England until July 19, when it appears off The Lizard in Cornwall, the news is conveyed to London by a sequence of beacons that had been constructed the length of the south coast of England

Elizabeth I19 July 1588

Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The Armada was delayed by bad weather, forcing the four galleys and one of the galleons to leave the fleet, and was not sighted in England until 19 July, when it appeared off The Lizard in Cornwall.

Elizabeth I19 July 1588

Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The Spanish convened a council of war, where it was proposed to ride into the harbour on the tide and incapacitate the defending ships at anchor and from there to attack England; but Medina Sidonia declined to act because this had been explicitly forbidden by Philip, and decided to sail

Elizabeth I19 July 1588

Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The news was conveyed to London by a system of beacons that had been constructed all the way along the south coast. On that evening, the English fleet was trapped in Plymouth Harbour by the incoming tide.

Elizabeth I19 July 1588

Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

on to the east and towards the Isle of Wight

Elizabeth I8 August 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Queen Elizabeth visits Tilbury to encourage her forces and gives to them what is probably her most famous speech

Robert Dudley Leicester, 1st18 August 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Earl of Leicester maintained a force of 4,000 soldiers at West Tilbury, Essex, to defend the Thames Estuary against any incursion up-river towards London.

Robert Dudley Leicester, 1st18 August 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

On 8 August (18 August New Style) Queen Elizabeth went to Tilbury to encourage her forces, and the next day gave to them what is probably her most famous speech.

Robert Dudley Leicester, 1st18 August 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The threat of invasion from The Netherlands had not yet been discounted by the English, and Robert Dudley.

Elizabeth I18 August 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Earl of Leicester maintained a force of 4,000 soldiers at West Tilbury, Essex, to defend the Thames Estuary against any incursion up-river towards London.

Elizabeth I18 August 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

On 8 August (18 August New Style) Queen Elizabeth went to Tilbury to encourage her forces, and the next day gave to them what is probably her most famous speech.

Elizabeth I18 August 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The threat of invasion from The Netherlands had not yet been discounted by the English, and Robert Dudley.

Robert Dudley Leicester, 1stAugust 1588

Tilbury · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester maintaines a force of 4,000 soldiers at West Tilbury, Essex, to defend the estuary of the River Thames against any incursion up-river towards London

Names involved

Elizabeth IFrancis DrakeRobert Dudley Leicester, 1st

Provenance

This factsheet is generated from stored World History Database records matching the country, broad category, detailed category and exact Event value shown above. Duplicate display records are collapsed; database wording is otherwise preserved. Source provenance varies by record, so formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.