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Falklands War · permanent subject timeline

Operation Black Buck

Long-range Vulcan bomber missions against the Falklands. This page combines historical context with 8 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Falklands War archive.

8 matching archive records 1982–1982 record span Open full Falklands War collection

Historical context

Operation Black Buck: overview and significance

What happened?

Operation Black Buck comprised long-range RAF Vulcan missions flown from Ascension Island against targets in the Falklands, particularly Stanley airfield and Argentine radar positions. The missions required complex chains of Victor tanker aircraft.

Why was it important?

The raids were among the longest bombing missions attempted at the time and demonstrated Britain's ability to project air power over extreme distance. Their tactical effect remains debated, but they influenced Argentine airfield operations and strategic calculations.

World History Database records

Operation Black Buck timeline

The records below are selected from the 481-record Falklands War archive using this page's subject criteria and are ordered chronologically.

1982
1982 1st May

Black Buck 1 Tanker Mission

Squadron Leader Bob Tuxford · Victor Tanker Captain · Great Britain · South Atlantic

Captains Victor K2 XL189 during the complex tanker operation supporting the first Black Buck raid.

1982 1st May

Black Buck 1 Tanker Support

Flight Lieutenant Steve Biglands · Victor Tanker Pilot · Great Britain · South Atlantic

Flies a Victor tanker deep into the refuelling sequence supporting Vulcan XM607 on Black Buck 1.

1982 1st May

Operation Black Buck

Admiral of the Fleet Terence Lewin · Chief of Defence Staff · Great Britain · Port Stanley

Operations against the Falklands open with the "Black Buck 1" attack on the airfield at Stanley

1982 1st May

Operation Black Buck

Admiral of the Fleet Terence Lewin · Chief of Defence Staff · Great Britain · Port Stanley

British Vulcans attack Stanley airfield.

1982 1st May

Operation Black Buck

Baroness Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Great Britain · Port Stanley

Operations against the Falklands open with the "Black Buck 1" attack on the airfield at Stanley

1982 1st May

Operation Black Buck

Commander Martin Withers · Vulcan Pilot · Great Britain · Port Stanley

Pilots the Vulcan bomber during Black Buck 1.

1982 4th May

Operation Black Buck

Baroness Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Great Britain · Port Stanley

British forces begin bombarding Argentine positions around Stanley

1982 May

Air Force Cross

Squadron Leader Bob Tuxford · Victor Tanker Captain · Great Britain · Ascension Island

Receives the Air Force Cross for his role in the Black Buck 1 refuelling operation.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the World History Database Falklands War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points: Imperial War Museums · National Army Museum · The National Archives

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