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Falklands War · permanent subject timeline

Sinking of ARA General Belgrano

2 May 1982 and the major Argentine naval loss. This page combines historical context with 21 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Falklands War archive.

21 matching archive records 1982–1985 record span Open full Falklands War collection

Historical context

Sinking of ARA General Belgrano: overview and significance

What happened?

The Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano was torpedoed and sunk by the British nuclear-powered submarine HMS Conqueror on 2 May 1982. The loss was the deadliest single event of the war for Argentina.

Why was it important?

The sinking became one of the conflict's most debated episodes and had major operational consequences. The Argentine surface fleet thereafter played a much more limited role, while the controversy surrounding the ship's position and the exclusion zone continued long after the war.

World History Database records

Sinking of ARA General Belgrano timeline

The records below are selected from the 481-record Falklands War archive using this page's subject criteria and are ordered chronologically.

1982
1982 14th April

Invasion of Falklands

Leopoldo Galtieri · President of Argentina · Argentina · Puerto Belgrano

The Argentine fleet leaves Puerto Belgrano

1982 14th April

Mobilization

Leopoldo Galtieri · President of Argentina · Argentina · Puerto Belgrano

The Argentine fleet leaves Puerto Belgrano

1982 2nd May

Abandon Ship

Captain Hector Elias Bonzo · Captain of ARA General Belgrano · Argentina · South Atlantic

Orders evacuation as flooding and damage make it impossible to save General Belgrano.

1982 2nd May

Belgrano Torpedoed

Captain Hector Elias Bonzo · Captain of ARA General Belgrano · Argentina · South Atlantic

Is commanding General Belgrano when HMS Conqueror torpedoes the cruiser.

1982 2nd May

General Belgrano Patrol

Captain Hector Elias Bonzo · Captain of ARA General Belgrano · Argentina · South Atlantic

Commands the cruiser ARA General Belgrano while it operates southwest of the Falkland Islands.

1982 2nd May

Naval Losses

Baroness Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Great Britain · South Atlantic

The General Belgrano is sunk outside the Exclusion Zone demarcated by the British. After the loss of the Belgrano, the entire Argentine fleet returns to port and do not leave again for the duration of hostilities

1982 2nd May

Naval Losses

Sandy Woodward · Rear Admiral · Great Britain · South Atlantic

General Belgrano sunk 30 miles outside exclusion zone by submarine Conqueror on orders of War Cabinet who claim self-defence - 368 Argentines die

1982 2nd May

Naval Losses

Commander Christopher Wreford-Brown · Captain of HMS Conqueror · Great Britain · South Atlantic

HMS Conqueror sinks the Argentine cruiser General Belgrano.

1982 2nd May

Sinking

Leopoldo Galtieri · President of Argentina · Argentina

The General Belgrano is sunk outside the Exclusion Zone demarcated by the British. Over 700 men are rescued from the open ocean despite cold seas and stormy weather, the 368 losses from the Belgrano total just over half of Argentine deaths in the Falklands conflict

1982 2nd May

Sinking of General Belgrano

Rear Admiral Sandy Woodward · Carrier Battle Group Commander · Great Britain · South Atlantic

The cruiser sinking changes Argentine naval operations.

1982 2nd May

Sinking of General Belgrano

Commander Christopher Wreford-Brown · Captain of HMS Conqueror · Great Britain · South Atlantic

HMS Conqueror sinks the cruiser General Belgrano.

1982 3rd May

Diplomacy

Leopoldo Galtieri · President of Argentina · Argentina

Rejects the Peruvian peace plan, cites the sinking of the Belgrano. Galtieri rejects Peruvian peace plan, citing General Belgrano

1982 3rd May

Naval Losses

Baroness Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Great Britain · South Atlantic

Galtieri rejects Peruvian peace plan, citing General Belgrano

1982 3rd May

Sinking

Leopoldo Galtieri · President of Argentina · Argentina

Galtieri rejects Peruvian peace plan, citing General Belgrano. After the loss of the Belgrano, the entire Argentine fleet returns to port and do not leave again for the duration of hostilities

1982 May

Belgrano Survivors

Captain Hector Elias Bonzo · Captain of ARA General Belgrano · Argentina · South Atlantic

Survives the sinking with members of his crew; 323 Argentine sailors are killed in the loss of the cruiser.

1985
1985 11th February

Ponting Acquittal

Clive Ponting · Civil Servant · Great Britain · London

Is acquitted after the Belgrano documents case.

1985 11th February

Ponting Trial

Clive Ponting · Civil Servant · Great Britain · London

Faces trial over leaked Belgrano documents.

1985 16th February

Resignation

Clive Ponting · Civil Servant · Great Britain · London

Ministry of Defence assistant secretary Clive Ponting resigns from his post over the Belgrano affair

1985

Belgrano Affair

Tam Dalyell · Member of Parliament · Great Britain · London

Pursues questions about the sinking of General Belgrano.

1985

Naval Losses

Clive Ponting · Civil Servant · Great Britain · South Atlantic

The Ponting case follows leaked documents about the Belgrano sinking.

1985

Trial

Clive Ponting · Civil Servant · Great Britain · Falkland Islands

The Ponting case follows leaked documents about the Belgrano sinking.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from the World History Database Falklands War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points: Imperial War Museums · National Army Museum · The National Archives

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