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Battle of Jutland

The largest fleet action of the First World War. This page combines historical context with 12 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War I battle archive.

12 matching archive records1916–1916 record spanOpen full 572-record archive
Battle of Jutland historical photograph

Historical context

Battle of Jutland: overview and significance

What happened?

The British Grand Fleet and German High Seas Fleet met in the North Sea on 31 May and 1 June 1916. Battlecruiser actions were followed by encounters between the main battle fleets before the German fleet withdrew.

Why was it important?

Britain lost more ships and men in the action, but the Royal Navy retained strategic control of the North Sea and maintained the blockade of Germany. The battle remained the war's principal clash between dreadnought fleets.

World History Database records

Battle of Jutland timeline

The records below are selected from the 572-record World War I battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1916
1916 30th May

Battle of Jutland

Earl Admiral David Beatty Beatty, 1st · Great Britain · Rosyth · World War, 1st

Beatty sails from Rosyth with six battlecruisers and the four fast battleships of the Fifth Battle Squadron.

1916 31st May

Battle of Jutland

Earl Admiral David Beatty Beatty, 1st · Great Britain · North Sea · World War, 1st

British and German scouting forces make contact, drawing Beatty's and Hipper's battlecruisers toward battle.

1916 31st May

Battle of Jutland

Admiral Franz von Hipper · Germany · Jutland · World War, 1st

Leads 5 cruisers along the Jutland Peninsula to break the British North Sea blockade. Hipper & Beattys destroyers see each other & the Germans entice the British fleet. Germans have 16 Dreadnoughts, 6 pre-Dreadnoughts, 11 light cruisers & 72 destroyers

1916 31st May

Battle of Jutland

Earl Commander of Grand Fleet John Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st · Great Britain · Jutland · World War, 1st

Commands the Grand Fleet in the Battle of Jutland

1916 31st May

Battle of Jutland

Commander of German Fleet Reinhard Scheer · Germany · Jutland · World War, 1st

Intends to entice British battle-cruisers offf the Norwegian coast & destroy them. Follows von Hipper with the German Fleet of 99 ships along the Jutland Peninsula

1916 1st June

Battle of Jutland

Commander of Second Cruiser Sqd Willim Christopher Pakenham · Great Britain · Jutland · World War, 1st

Commands the 2nd Cruiser Squadron at the Battle of Jutland

1916 1st June

Battle of Jutland

Admiral of Fleet Dudley Pound · Great Britain · Jutland · World War, 1st

Commands the Colossus during the Battle of Jutland

1916 1st June

Battle of Jutland

Earl Commander of Grand Fleet John Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st · Great Britain · Jutland · World War, 1st

Scheer is outgunned by Jellicoes fleet & turns away under cover of smokescreens. Learns of the movement of the German Fleet along the Jutland Peninsula & mobilizes. Britain claims victory because the German Fleet stays in its harbour during the war

1916 1st June

Battle of Jutland

Earl Commander of Grand Fleet John Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st · Great Britain · Scapa Flow · World War, 1st

Sails from Scapa Flow with 28 Dreadnoughts & 3 Battle cruisers

1916 1st June

Battle of Jutland

Commander of German Fleet Reinhard Scheer · Germany · Jutland · World War, 1st

The Germans claim a victory because they have sunk more ships than they have lost. The German Fleet retrurns to port & does not break out again during the war. Scheer is outgunned by Jellicoes fleet & turns away under cover of smokescreens. Both sides lose 6 ships but the British lose greater tonnage

1916 1st June

Battle of Jutland

Baron Commander of 4th Battle Sqd Sturdee · Great Britain · Jutland · World War, 1st

The Commander of the 4th Battle Squadron at the Battle of Jutland

1916

Battle of Jutland

King George VI · Great Britain · World War, 1st

Sees service at the Battle of Jutland

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database First World War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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