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Battle of the Bulge

Germany's final major offensive in the west. This page combines historical context with 23 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database World War II battle archive.

23 matching archive records1944–1945 record spanOpen full 797-record archive

Historical context

Battle of the Bulge: overview and significance

What happened?

Germany launched a surprise offensive through the Ardennes in December 1944, creating a deep salient in Allied lines. American forces held key positions including Bastogne while reinforcements and improving weather strengthened the Allied response.

Why was it important?

The offensive exhausted irreplaceable German reserves without achieving its strategic objectives. Once the salient was reduced, Allied armies resumed their advance toward the Rhine and Germany.

World History Database records

Battle of the Bulge timeline

The records below are selected from the 797-record World War II battles archive and rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1944
1944 23rd January

Battle of Bulge

Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Hitler's last powerful reserve, the panzer elite, are lost. Despite initial gains 77,000 Allies & 130,000 Germans are lost

1944 2nd December

Battle of Bulge

Supreme Commander West Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany · Berlin · World War, 2nd

At a conference Model presses for the "small solution", Hitler refuses

1944 16th December

Battle of Bulge

Commander of 7th Army Hasso von Brandenberger · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

1st day of operations to split the Allies & cut off their supplies

1944 16th December

Battle of Bulge

Commander of 6th SS Sepp Dietrich · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

1st day of operations to split the Allies & cut off their supplies

1944 16th December

Battle of Bulge

Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

An offensive orderred by Hitler to split the British & Americans & drive for Antwerp. 16 Dec-28 Jan, Hitler's "watch on the Rhine"

1944 16th December

Battle of Bulge

Commander of 5th SS Hasso von Manteuffel · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

First day of operations to split the Allies & cut off from their supplies

1944 16th December

Battle of Bulge

Supreme Commander West Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The closest the Germans get to Antwerp is Dinant, well to the east of the Maas. Ordered by Hitler, Model prefers just to take out the US salient at Aachen

1944 16th December

Battle of Bulge

George Smith Patton · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

16 Dec-28 Jan, leads the 3rd Army across France & into Germany

1944 16th December

Battle of Bulge

Commander in Chief Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The Germans advance 50 miles, the Bulge. 16 Dec-28 Jan, a final offensive in the Ardennes 3 German armies attack 4 US divisions

1944 18th December

Battle of Bulge

Anthony McAuliffe · United States of America · Bastogne · World War, 2nd

Commands US 101 Airborne Div & Combat Command B US 10th Armoured Division at Bastogne

1944 19th December

Battle of Bulge

Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The Allies are take by surprise, Eisenhower commits the 82nd & 101st Airborne Divs

1944 19th December

Battle of Bulge

Anthony McAuliffe · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Arrives with the 101st Airborne Division at Bastogne to check the 5th Panzer Army

1944 19th December

Battle of Bulge

George Smith Patton · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Turns 90 degrees north to attack the German southern flank. Halts the 3rd Armys advance into the Saar

1944 19th December

Battle of Bulge

Matthew Ridgway · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Sent as a reinforcement to bolster the northern flank

1944 22nd December

Battle of Bulge

George Smith Patton · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Launches an attack on Bastogne

1944 25th December

Battle of Bulge

Anthony McAuliffe · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The Germans breach the defences of Bastogne

1944 26th December

Battle of Bulge

Commander of 5th SS Hasso von Manteuffel · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The Allies pound German trains west of St-Vith. Patton breaks through Manteuffels forces & reaches Bastogne

1944 26th December

Battle of Bulge

Anthony McAuliffe · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The US 4th Armored Division turns the Germans back at Bastogne

1944 26th December

Battle of Bulge

George Smith Patton · United States of America · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The 3rd Army break through Manteufells troops & reach Baston

1944 27th December

Battle of Bulge

Fuhrer Chancellor Adolf Hitler · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Orders the "small solution", but the battle is lost & the Germans retreat into Germany

1944 27th December

Battle of Bulge

Supreme Commander West Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Hitler orders the "small solution", the battle is lost & Germans retreat into Germany

1944

Battle of Bulge

Commander in Chief Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

The last important counter-attack of the war against the Allies. Fails to halt the Allied advance into Germany

1945
1945 15th January

Battle of Bulge

Supreme Commander West Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany · Ardennes · World War, 2nd

Final day of the Battle of the Bulge, gives way to the Allied advance

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database.

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Second World War records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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