Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Franz Josef I Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Franz Josef I through 101 dated historical records for Austria.

Franz Josef I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

101Distinct records
2 of 3Page
1859–1914Years on this page

1859

Armistice

Emperor · Villafranca · Warfare / Piedmont War

Forced to surrender Lombardy at the Armistice of Villafranca

Role range: 1859-1859 – 1848-1916

1860

Constitution of Austria

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Agrees to co-operate with the Diets in the crown lands & central Reichsrat

Role range: 1848-1916

1864

Rule of Holstein

Emperor · Holstein · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Role range: 1864-1864 – 1848-1916

Rule of Lauenburg

Emperor · Lauenburg · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Role range: 1864-1864 – 1848-1916

Rule of Schleswig

Emperor · Schleswig · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Role range: 1864-1864 – 1848-1916

Treaty of Vienna

Emperor · Vienna · Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Role range: 1864-1864 – 1848-1916

1867

Ausgleich

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Beust gains a majority in the Reichsrat & carries through the Ausgleich

Role range: 1848-1916

Constitution of Austria

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Hungary has independence in internal affairs but acts with Austria in foreign affairs. Beust gains a majority in the Reichsrat & carries through the Ausgleich. Austria & Hungary unite under the Habsburg crown with separate Parliaments. Austria & Hungary share foreign, defense & financial policy with separate Parliaments

Role range: 1848-1916

Legislation

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Austria & Hungary share foreign, defense & financial policy with separate Parliaments

Role range: 1848-1916

Conference of London

Emperor · London · House / House of Habsburg

Luxembourg becomes neutral & demilitarized under the protection of the European powers

Role range: 1848-1916

Coronation

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Crowned King of Hungary as part of a Dual Monarchy

Role range: 1848-1916

Dual Monarchy

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Crowned King of Hungary as part of a Dual Monarchy

Role range: 1848-1916

Execution

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Franz Josefs bother Maximilian is executed in Mexico

Role range: 1848-1916

Succession

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Crowned King of Hungary as part of a Dual Monarchy

Role range: 1848-1916

1873

Franchise

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans

Role range: 1848-1916

Legislation

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans

Role range: 1848-1916

Franchise

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans

Role range: 1848-1916

Reform of Electoral System

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans

Role range: 1848-1916

Alliance Agreement

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria

Role range: 1848-1916

Alliance Emperors of Germany, Russia and Austria

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria

Role range: 1848-1916

1879

Alliance is agreed between Germany and Austria

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

An Alliance is agreed between Germany & Austria

Role range: 1848-1916

1885

Battle of Pirot

Emperor · Pirot · Warfare / Bulgaria War

Battle of Pirot, see-saw Battle swirling about the village of Pirot, two days later, Franz Joseph forces an armistice in the Serbian War

Role range: 1885-1885 – 1848-1916

Armistice

Emperor · Pirot · Warfare / Bulgaria War

Battle of Pirot, see-saw Battle swirling about the village of Pirot, two days later, Franz Joseph forces an armistice in the Serbian War

Role range: 1885-1885 – 1848-1916

1889

Death of Franz Josef I

Emperor · Mayerling · House / House of Habsburg

Death of Rudolf, Franz Josefs only son & successor commits suicide

Role range: 1848-1916

Suicide

Emperor · Mayerling · House / House of Habsburg

Franz Josefs only son & successor commits suicide. Death of Rudolf, Franz Josefs only son & successor commits suicide

Role range: 1848-1916

1896

Constitution of Austria

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Universal suffrage is introduced

Role range: 1848-1916

Reform of Electoral System

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Universal suffrage is introduced

Role range: 1848-1916

Suffrage

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Universal suffrage is introduced

Role range: 1848-1916

Universal Suffrage

Emperor · Government / Government of Austria

Universal suffrage is introduced

Role range: 1848-1916

1903

Reform of Government

Emperor · Chateau dEau · Government / Government of Austria

Russia & Austria jointly demand Turkey make reforms in the Balkans

Role range: 1848-1916

Rule of Balkans

Emperor · Chateau dEau · Government / Government of Austria

Russia & Austria jointly demand Turkey make reforms in the Balkans

Role range: 1848-1916

1908

Capture of Austria

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Austria alienates Russia by illegally annexing Bosnia-Herzegovina

Role range: 1848-1916

Rule of Bosnia

Emperor · House / House of Habsburg

Austria alienates Russia by illegally annexing Bosnia-Herzegovina

Role range: 1848-1916

1914

Assassination of Ferdinand

Emperor · Sarajevo · Warfare / World War, 1st

Assassination of Frnz Ferdinand, Franz Josefs cousin & heir

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1848-1916

Declaration of War

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

A Council of Austro-Hungarian Minister's finally determine on action against Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1848-1916

Declaration of War

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

A Council of Austro-Hungarian Minister's approve of draft ultimatum to Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1848-1916

Declaration of War

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Austro-Hungarian Government send ultimatum to Serbia. Austria declares war on Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1848-1916

Ultimatum

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Issues an Ultimatum to Serbia, mostly complied with

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1848-1916

Break in Diplomatic Relations with Serbia

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austria-Hungary severs diplomatic relations with Serbia. Austro-Hungarian Minister leaves Belgrade

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1848-1916

Mobilization

Emperor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian Government order Partial Mobilization as against Serbia

Role range: 1914-1918 – 1848-1916

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.