Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Fidel Alejandro Castro Biography and Timeline — Page 4

Follow Fidel Alejandro Castro through 197 dated historical records for Cuba.

Fidel Alejandro Castro, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

197Distinct records
4 of 5Page
1961–1963Years on this page

1961

Invasion of Cuba

Prime Minister of Cuba · Playa Larga · Government / Communist Party Government

By about 10:30 on 18 April, Cuban troops and militia, supported by tanks, took Playa Larga after Brigade forces had fled towards Giron in the early hours. During the day, Brigade forces retreated to San Blas along the two roads from Covadonga and Yaguaramas. By then, both Fidel Castro and Jose Ramon Fernandez had re-located to that battlefront area

Role range: 1961-1976

Beachhead Counterattack Intensified

Prime Minister of Cuba · Bay of Pigs · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Castro orders large Cuban forces toward the beachhead while armour and aircraft increase pressure on Brigade 2506.

Role range: 1960-1962

Bay of Pigs Victory Secured

Prime Minister of Cuba · Playa Giron · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Cuban forces under Castro's command defeat the remaining Brigade 2506 resistance at the Bay of Pigs.

Role range: 1960-1962

Brigade Prisoners Held after Defeat

Prime Minister of Cuba · Cuba · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Castro's government imprisons most surviving Brigade 2506 members captured after the invasion.

Role range: 1960-1962

Constitution of Cuba

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro forms a dictatorship & declares himself to be a Marxist-Leninist. As hundreds of thousands celebrate May Day, Castro announces Cuba is a socialist nation & abolishes elections

Role range: 1961-1976

Dictatorship

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro forms a dictatorship & declares himself to be a Marxist-Leninist

Role range: 1961-1976

Election

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

As hundreds of thousands celebrate May Day, Castro announces Cuba is a socialist nation & abolishes elections

Role range: 1961-1976

May Day

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

As hundreds of thousands celebrate May Day, Castro announces Cuba is a socialist nation & abolishes elections

Role range: 1961-1976

Nationalization

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Economy / Private Property

The revolutionary government nationalizes most remaining large private businesses

Role range: 1959-1976

1962

Cold War

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

In response to the Cuban alignment with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy extended measures by Executive Order, widening the scope of the trade restrictions

Role range: 1961-1976

Economy of Cuba

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

In response to the Cuban alignment with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy extended measures by Executive Order, widening the scope of the trade restrictions

Role range: 1961-1976

Sanctions

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

In response to the Cuban alignment with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, President John F. Kennedy extended measures by Executive Order, widening the scope of the trade restrictions

Role range: 1961-1976

Economy of Cuba

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

The US imposes an embargo against Cuba

Role range: 1961-1976

Embargo

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

The US imposes an embargo against Cuba

Role range: 1961-1976

Trade Embargo

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

The US imposes an embargo against Cuba

Role range: 1961-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro discussed the Soviet proposal to deploy strategic missiles as protection against another American-backed attempt to overthrow his government.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro accepted the strategic deployment in principle after Soviet representatives presented the plan as a defense of Cuba.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro accepted the Soviet proposal to deploy missiles after consulting senior Cuban leaders.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

The US announce its discovery of missile sites, and implements a quarantine around Cuba that woul intercept and search vessels heading for Cuba.

Role range: 1961-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro mobilized Cuban forces after Kennedy announced the quarantine and demanded removal of the Soviet offensive missiles.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro rejected the legality of the quarantine and prepared Cuba for the possibility of American air strikes or invasion.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro warned Khrushchev that American military action appeared imminent and urged the Soviet Union to resist an invasion decisively.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro warned Khrushchev that an invasion appeared imminent and urged a decisive Soviet response.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro urges Khrushchev to launch a nuclear first strike against the United States if Cuba is invaded, but Khrushchev rejected any first strike response.

Role range: 1961-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro issued five demands for a broader settlement and rejected foreign inspection on Cuban territory.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro learned that Khrushchev had agreed to remove the missiles without first securing Cuban approval of the settlement.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Khrushchev agrees to remove the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Castro demands that the USA evacuate Cuba's Guantanamo naval base.

Role range: 1961-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro reiterated demands concerning Guantanamo, reconnaissance flights, economic pressure, and support for exile attacks against Cuba.

Role range: 1959-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Government / Communist Party Government

Castro resisted intrusive international inspection proposals while discussing implementation of the Soviet withdrawal with Mikoyan.

Role range: 1959-1976

Invasion of Cuba

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

On 21 December 1962, Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro and James B. Donovan a US lawyer aided by Milan C. Miskovsky, a CIA legal officer, signed an agreement to exchange 1,113 prisoners for US $53 million in food and medicine, sourced from private donations and from companies expecting tax concessions

Role range: 1961-1976

Brigade Prisoner Exchange Agreement

Prime Minister of Cuba · Havana · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Castro agrees with Donovan to exchange 1,113 Bay of Pigs prisoners for food and medicine valued at about fifty-three million dollars.

Role range: 1960-1962

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

The US government views the installation of Soviet nuclear weapons 90 miles south of Key West as an aggressive act and a threat to US security.

Role range: 1961-1976

Diplomatic Expulsion

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Cuba is expelled from the Organisation of American States (OAS)

Role range: 1961-1976

OAS

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Cuba is expelled from the Organisation of American States (OAS)

Role range: 1961-1976

Organisation of American States

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Cuba is expelled from the Organisation of American States (OAS)

Role range: 1961-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Khrushchev agrees to remove the missiles in exchange for a US commitment not to invade Cuba and that the US will remove American MRBMs targeting Russia from Turkey and Italy.

Role range: 1961-1976

Cuban Missile Crisis

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

Khrushchev wants to locate missiles in Cuba as a deterrent to a US invasion and justifies the move in response to US missile deployment in Turkey.

Role range: 1961-1976

1963

Warning over Anti-Castro Assassination Plots

Prime Minister · Havana · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Castro publicly warns that American leaders could face danger if the United States continued supporting attempts to eliminate Cuban leaders.

Embargo

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

The US broadens the embargo against Cuba, including a general travel ban for American tourists

Role range: 1961-1976

Trade Embargo

Prime Minister of Cuba · Government / Communist Party Government

The US broadens the embargo against Cuba, including a general travel ban for American tourists

Role range: 1961-1976

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.