Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Niels Henrik David Bohr Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Niels Henrik David Bohr through 55 dated historical records for Denmark.

Niels Henrik David Bohr, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

55Distinct records
2 of 2Page
1937–1962Years on this page

1937

Liquid Drop Nuclear Model

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Formulates a liquid-drop picture of the atomic nucleus that complements his reaction theory and later helps explain the collective behaviour involved in nuclear fission.

1938

Copenhagen Cyclotron Programme

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Helps establish a cyclotron programme combining nuclear-physics experiments with isotope production, expanding the institute's experimental capabilities beyond spectroscopy.

1939

Experimental Fission Verification in Copenhagen

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Directs an institute whose new nuclear equipment enables one of the earliest experimental verifications of fission, linking theoretical interpretation with accelerator-based laboratory work.

1943

Escape from Occupied Denmark

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Escapes German-occupied Denmark and reaches Sweden after the worsening danger to Danish Jews makes continued work in Copenhagen untenable.

Los Alamos Scientific Consultant

Theoretical Physicist · Los Alamos · Science / Physics

Arrives at Los Alamos with Aage Bohr as a consultant, using the security name Nicholas Baker while advising scientists working on nuclear-fission weapon physics.

British Atomic Project Adviser

Theoretical Physicist · London · Science / Physics

Travels from Sweden to Britain and becomes a scientific adviser connected with the Anglo-American atomic project while continuing to consider its international consequences.

1944

Atomic Initiator Design Advice

Theoretical Physicist · Los Alamos · Science / Physics

Participates actively in discussions and design work concerning the neutron initiator intended to begin the rapid chain reaction in an implosion weapon.

Atomic Openness Campaign

Theoretical Physicist · London · Science / Physics

Urges British and American leaders to consider international openness about atomic weapons, believing scientific cooperation could reduce postwar mistrust and an uncontrolled arms race.

Los Alamos Fission Research Guidance

Theoretical Physicist · Los Alamos · Science / Physics

Stimulates renewed theoretical and experimental work on the fission process, including neutron capture and energy-dependent nuclear behaviour, during extended visits to Los Alamos.

1945

Return to Copenhagen Institute

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Returns to Denmark after the war and resumes work at the Institute for Theoretical Physics, rebuilding its international research programme.

1950

Open Letter to the United Nations

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Issues an open letter urging international cooperation, freer exchange of scientific information and greater openness as safeguards against the dangers created by atomic technology.

1952

CERN Theory Group Founded in Copenhagen

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Becomes nominal director of the provisional CERN theoretical study group established at his Copenhagen institute to develop nuclear theory and train young European physicists.

1954

CERN Theory Leadership Handover

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Hands leadership of CERN's Copenhagen theoretical study group to Christian Moller as the new European laboratory begins transferring theoretical activities toward Geneva.

1957

Atoms for Peace Award

Theoretical Physicist · Washington · Science / Physics

Receives the first Atoms for Peace Award for pioneering atomic science and sustained advocacy of international cooperation in the nuclear age.

1962

Death

Theoretical Physicist · Copenhagen · Science / Physics

Dies in Copenhagen after a career that reshaped atomic theory, quantum interpretation, nuclear physics and international scientific cooperation.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.