Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

John of Gaunt Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow John of Gaunt through 63 dated historical records for England.

John of Gaunt, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

63Distinct records
2 of 2Page
1381–1399Years on this page

1381

Siege of London

Duke · London · Warfare / Military

The revolt is precipitated by the poll tax raised for a war against France. The peasants demand an end to servitude & wish to be able to rent land. Richards council, led by his uncle John of Gaunt, provokes a rebellion. 100.000 from Kent & Essex march on London

Peasants Revolt

Duke · Savoy Palace · Warfare / Military

As de facto ruler during Richard's minority, he made unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants' Revolt in 1381, when the rebels destroyed his home in London, the Savoy Palace

Siege of Savoy Palace

Duke · Savoy Palace · Warfare / Military

Makes some unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants Revolt in 1381, during which the rebels destroy his Savoy Palace in London

1382

Statute of Heretics

Duke · London · House / House of Lancaster

Forbids unlicensed preaching. Allows the burning of heretics by the Statute de Heretico Comburendo

1384

Invasion of Lothians

Duke · Lothians · Warfare / England War

Leads a failed campaign in the Scottish Lothians

Capture of Edinburgh

Duke · Edinburgh · Warfare / Military

Captures Edinburgh

1386

Ambassador

Duke · Ambassador of England · Government / Government of England

Appointed Ambassador of Spain

Marriage

Duke · London · House / House of Lancaster

John I of Portugal marries John of Gaunts daughter Philippa

Succession

Duke · House / House of Lancaster

John leaves England to seek the throne of Castile, claimed in Jure uxoris by right of his second wife, Constance of Castile, whom he had married in 1371

Capture of Galicia

Duke · Galicia · Warfare / Military

In an attempt to win his Spanish throne

1388

Lieutenant

Duke · London · House / House of Lancaster

Appointed Lieutenant of Aquitaine

Role range: 1388-1389

Treaty of Batonne

Duke · Batonne · House / House of Lancaster

The invasion of Castille fails. Surrenders claim to his daughter Catherine on her marriage to the son of John I

1390

Peerage

Duke · London · House / House of Lancaster

Created Duke of England

Role range: 1390-1399

1392

Peace

Duke · Amiens · Warfare / Hundred Years War

Leads a deputation at Amiens to discuss a final peace settlement with Charles VI

Role range: 1337-1453 – 1390-1399

1394

Death of John of Gaunt

Duke · House / House of Lancaster

Death of Constanza, John of Gaunts wife

Peace

Duke · London · House / House of Lancaster

Concludes a truce with France

Role range: 1390-1399

1396

Marriage

Duke · Lincoln · House / House of Lancaster

Two years after the death of Constance of Castile, Katherine and John of Gaunt marry in Lincoln Cathedral. The children bore the surname "Beaufort" after a former French possession of the Duke. The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married

Succession

Duke · House / House of Lancaster

Wins legitimization of Catherine Swynfords sons by Richard II, helps Henry VII

Succession

Duke · Lincoln · House / House of Lancaster

Two years after the death of Constance of Castile, Katherine and John of Gaunt marry in Lincoln Cathedral. The children bore the surname "Beaufort" after a former French possession of the Duke. The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married

1397

Marriage

Duke · House / House of Lancaster

Maries Katherine and their children, the Beauforts, are legitimised but barred from inheriting the throne. From the eldest son, John, comes a granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort, whose son, later King Henry VII of England, would nevertheless claim the throne

1399

Death of John of Gaunt

Duke · Leicester Castle · House / House of Lancaster

When John of Gaunt dies his estates are declared forfeit to the crown, as Richard II had exiled Johns less diplomatic heir, Henry Bolingbroke, in 1398. Gaunt died of natural causes at Leicester Castle, with his wife Katherine by his side. Death of John of Gaunt, leaves his lands to the future Henry IV in exile

When John of Gaunt dies his estates are declared forfeit to the

Duke · Leicester Castle · House / House of Lancaster

When John of Gaunt dies his estates are declared forfeit to the crown, as Richard II had exiled Johns less diplomatic heir, Henry Bolingbroke, in 1398

Death of John of Gaunt

Duke · House / House of Lancaster

John of Gaunt dies leaving his lands to the future Henry IV in exile

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.