Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Napoleon I Biography and Timeline — Page 12

Follow Napoleon I through 470 dated historical records for France.

Napoleon I, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

470Distinct records
12 of 12Page
1813–1861Years on this page

1813

Battle of Leipzig

Emperor · Leipzig · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

During the fighting, 5,400 Saxons of Jean Reyniers VII Corps defect to the Allies, Napoleon sees that the battle is a lost cause and on the night of the 18th-19th he begins to withdraw the majority of his army across the river Elster

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Hanau

Emperor · Hanau · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Retreats from Leipzig & battles through an Austrian-Bavarian force

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Leipzig

Emperor · Leipzig · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon arranges his army around Leipzig, but concentrates his force from Taucha through St”tteritz (where Napoleon placed his command), The Prussians advance from Wartenberg, the Austrians & Russians from Dresden & the Swedish force from the north. Defeated by the 4th Coalition

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Rule of Danzig

Emperor · Danzig · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The French surrender the city of Danzig to Russians

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Siege of Danzig

Emperor · Danzig · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The French surrender the city of Danzig to Russians

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Siege of Berlin

Emperor · Berlin · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Marshal Nicolas Oudinot fails to capture Berlin with his army of 120,000 and Napoleon is forced to withdraw westwards due to the threat to the north, crossing the Elbe in late September and organizing his forces around Leipzig

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

1814

Peace

Emperor · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Murat signs peace with the Allies

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Brienne

Emperor · Brienne · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wins an engagement against the Allies who eventually force the surrender of France

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Champaubert

Emperor · Champaubert · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wins an engagement against the Allies who eventually force the surrender of France

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Montereau

Emperor · Montereau · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wins an engagement against the Allies who eventually force the surrender of France

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Rheims

Emperor · Rheims · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Wins an engagement against the Allies who eventually force the surrender of France

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Capture of Paris

Emperor · Paris · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon rejects an Allied peace offer with France's natural borders. As the Allies approach Paris they only offer France its "the pre-revolutionary limits"

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Abdication

Emperor · Fountaineblau · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Forced to abdicate for the 1st time by the army

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Toulouse

Emperor · Toulouse · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Allies attack Toulouse which forces the French to evacuate

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Exile of Napoleon I

Emperor · Elba · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Granted 2 million francs annually, keeps his Imperial title

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Death of Napoleon I

Emperor · Josephine · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Death of Josephine

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

1815

Exile of Napoleon I

Emperor · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Escapes from Elba with his personal guard of 1,000

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Exile of Napoleon I

Emperor · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Lands in Cannes from Elba with 1,500 men & begins a march on Paris

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Quatre Bras

Emperor · Quatre Bras · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Prior to meeting Wellington at Waterloo. Inconclusive Battle against a Dutch-Belgian

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Ligny

Emperor · Ligny · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Inconclusive Battle against Wellington & Blucher who still manage to join forces

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Waterloo

Emperor · Ferme · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon's HQ is at Ferme du Caillou

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Waterloo

Emperor · La Belle · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

During the morning of the battle reviews his troops at La Belle Alliance

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Battle of Waterloo

Emperor · Waterloo · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The British lose close to 15,000 & the French 25,000 killed & wounded. The Allies have a force of 68,000 British, Belgians, Dutch & Germans under Wellington. Napoleon's "Hundred Days" rule is ended after defeat at Waterloo. Napoleon commands 72,000. Defeated by 66,000 British & Bluchers force of 45,000 against the French 71,000

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Abdication

Emperor · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Abdicates for the 2nd & final time

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Exile of Napoleon I

Emperor · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

A prisoner of war at the Island of St Helena where he stays until his death in 1821

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Restoration

Emperor · Cannes · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Lands at Cannes attracting support as he marches on Paris

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

Restoration

Emperor · Elba · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Hears of discontent under the restored Bourbon monarchy & leaves Elba

Role range: 1800-1815 – 1804-1815

1821

Death of Napoleon I

Emperor · St Helena · House / House of Bonaparte

Death of Napoleon I

Role range: 1804-1815

1840

Burial

Emperor · Paris · House / House of Bonaparte

Interred at Les Invalides

Role range: 1804-1815

1861

Convention

Emperor · Commander of Army of Interior · London · House / House of Bonaparte

Napoleon wants to occupy the whole of Mexico. Britain, Spain & France agree to recover Mexican loans by occupying the Mexican coast

Role range: 1804-1815

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.