Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Karl Heinrich Marx Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Karl Heinrich Marx through 181 dated historical records for Germany.

Karl Heinrich Marx, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

181Distinct records
2 of 5Page
1843–1852Years on this page

1843

Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

Philosopher · Kreuznach · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx drafts a critique of Hegel's account of the state and political institutions.

On the Jewish Question

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx writes On the Jewish Question while examining political and human emancipation.

1844

Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher

Editor · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Arnold Ruge publish the only issue of the Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher.

Introduction to Critique of Hegel

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx publishes an introduction arguing that material conditions shape political and religious criticism.

Meeting Friedrich Engels

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Friedrich Engels meet in Paris and begin their lifelong collaboration.

Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx develops ideas about alienated labour, private property and human emancipation.

1845

Expulsion from France

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

French authorities expel Marx following pressure from the Prussian government.

Move to Brussels

Philosopher · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx settles in Brussels and continues his political and economic studies.

The Holy Family

Philosopher · Frankfurt · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels publish The Holy Family against the Young Hegelian critics.

Study Journey to England

Philosopher · Manchester · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels study British industry, political economy and working-class organisation.

Renunciation of Prussian Citizenship

Philosopher · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx renounces his Prussian citizenship and remains stateless for the rest of his life.

The German Ideology

Philosopher · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels begin The German Ideology, developing a materialist interpretation of history.

Theses on Feuerbach

Philosopher · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx writes concise theses emphasising practical activity and social relations.

1846

Communist Correspondence Committee

Revolutionary · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx helps establish a committee linking socialist and communist groups across Europe.

1847

Communist League

Revolutionary · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels join the Communist League and influence its political programme.

Communist League Congress

Revolutionary · London · Humanities / Philosophy

The Communist League commissions Marx and Engels to prepare a political manifesto.

Wage Labour Lectures

Lecturer · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx lectures German workers on wages, labour and capitalist production.

The Poverty of Philosophy

Philosopher · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx publishes The Poverty of Philosophy as a critique of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.

1848

Communist Manifesto

Philosopher · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels publish the Manifesto of the Communist Party.

Expulsion from Belgium

Revolutionary · Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Belgian authorities arrest and expel Marx during the revolutionary crisis.

Demands of the Communist Party

Revolutionary · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels issue political demands for the German revolutionary movement.

Return to Paris

Revolutionary · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx returns to revolutionary Paris after the fall of the July Monarchy.

Neue Rheinische Zeitung

Editor · Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx launches the Neue Rheinische Zeitung as a democratic revolutionary newspaper.

June Revolution in Paris

Journalist · Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx analyses the violent suppression of Parisian workers in the June Days.

1849

Trial of Neue Rheinische Zeitung

Editor · Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx defends the newspaper before a jury and is acquitted.

Expulsion from Prussia

Revolutionary · Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Prussian authorities order Marx to leave after withdrawing his right of residence.

Suppression of Neue Rheinische Zeitung

Editor · Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

The final issue appears in red ink after Prussian authorities order the newspaper closed.

Exile in Paris

Philosopher · Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx briefly returns to Paris before French authorities require him to leave.

Arrival in London

Philosopher · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx arrives in London, where he remains for the rest of his life.

1850

Address to the Communist League

Revolutionary · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels urge the Communist League to maintain independent working-class organisation.

Communist League Split

Revolutionary · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx's faction separates from members advocating an immediate new revolutionary uprising.

Neue Rheinische Zeitung Revue

Editor · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx edits a political-economic review analysing the defeated European revolutions.

Class Struggles in France

Philosopher · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx publishes essays interpreting the French upheavals of 1848 through class conflict.

1851

New-York Daily Tribune

Journalist · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx begins writing regularly for the New-York Daily Tribune.

1852

Elections in England Tories and Whigs

Journalist · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a New-York Daily Tribune article analysing the English election and the rivalry between Tories and Whigs.

The Chartists

Journalist · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a Tribune article examining the Chartist movement in Britain.

Corruption at Elections

Journalist · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a Tribune article on corruption and bribery in British elections.

Result of the Elections

Journalist · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a Tribune analysis of the results and political consequences of the British election.

Movements of Mazzini and Kossuth

Journalist · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a Tribune article discussing Mazzini, Kossuth, Louis Napoleon and European revolutionary politics.

Pauperism and Free Trade

Journalist · London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a Tribune article linking pauperism, free trade and the approaching commercial crisis.

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.