Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Erwin von Witzleben Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Erwin von Witzleben through 60 dated historical records for Germany.

Erwin von Witzleben, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

60Distinct records
2 of 2Page
1944–1945Years on this page

1944

German Resistance

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is identified as one of the senior military figures connected to the failed conspiracy

Role range: 1939-1945

Death Sentence

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is sentenced to death for his role in the conspiracy against Hitler

Role range: 1939-1945

Execution

Field Marshal · Plotzensee · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is executed at Plotzensee Prison after conviction by the People's Court

Role range: 1939-1945

Military Resistance

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

His death marks the destruction of a senior military branch of the anti Hitler resistance

Role range: 1939-1945

Plotzensee Prison

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben dies at Plotzensee as one of the first senior officers executed after the July Plot

Role range: 1939-1945

Stauffenberg Plot

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is executed for his part in the Stauffenberg plot and the attempted overthrow of Hitler

Role range: 1939-1945

Aftermath

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Nazi regime uses the failed plot to purge the army and punish suspected opponents

Role range: 1939-1945

Bendlerblock

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Bendlerblock becomes the centre of the military coup plans against Hitler

Role range: 1939-1945

Claus von Stauffenberg

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is connected with the circle that relies on Stauffenberg to carry out the assassination attempt

Role range: 1939-1945

Family Punishment

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the failed plot relatives of conspirators face intimidation arrest and collective punishment

Role range: 1939-1945

Friedrich Olbricht

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is linked to Olbricht and other officers preparing the coup in Berlin

Role range: 1939-1945

German Resistance

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben becomes associated with the conservative military resistance to Hitler

Role range: 1939-1945

July Plot

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is remembered as one of the highest ranking German officers involved in the July Plot

Role range: 1939-1945

Officer Corps

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The execution of Witzleben demonstrates Hitler's determination to crush dissent within the officer corps

Role range: 1939-1945

Operation Walkure

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Operation Walkure is prepared as the mechanism for seizing control of the state after Hitler is killed

Role range: 1939-1945

People's Court

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is brought before the People's Court after his arrest

Role range: 1939-1945

Roland Freisler

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is tried before Roland Freisler in the Nazi People's Court

Role range: 1939-1945

Show Trial

Field Marshal · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The trial of Witzleben is staged as a public humiliation of the military resistance

Role range: 1939-1945

Stauffenberg Plot

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben supports the conspiracy centred on Stauffenberg and the planned use of Operation Walkure

Role range: 1939-1945

1945

Legacy

Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the collapse of Nazi Germany Witzleben is remembered as a senior army officer executed for opposing Hitler

Role range: 1939-1945

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.