Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Biography and Timeline — Page 21

Follow Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill through 1,398 dated historical records for Great Britain.

Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

1,398Distinct records
21 of 35Page
1940–1940Years on this page

1940

Operation Dynamo

First Lord of Admiralty · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The British, although besieged, had been spared from annihilation when Operation Dynamo evacuated 300,000 troops from Dunkirk

Role range: 1939-1945

Battle of Mers-el-Kebir

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Mers-el-Kebir · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Royal Navy destroys most of the French Navy at Mers-el-Kebir. Engagement off the coast of French Algeria where a British Royal Navy task force attacked and destroyed much of the French fleet stationed there, in an attempt to avoid its falling into the hands of the German Navy

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Oran

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Oran · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Churchill says the sinking of the French Navy shows how serious Britain is. Britain sinks the French fleet which refuses to surrender

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Mers-el-Kebir

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders action against French naval forces to deny them to Germany.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Mers-el-Kebir Statement

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Explains the attack on the French fleet to Parliament.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Espionage-Silent Column

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Instructs the Ministry of Information to campaign against rumors which help the enemy

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Mers-el-Kebir

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Mers-el-Kebir · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Ark Royal sinks Dunkerqueat at Mers-el-Kebir

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Opening day of the Battle of Britain

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Says, "there is a time to live & a time to die"

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Oversees Britain's air defence as the Luftwaffe begins sustained attacks.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Home Guard

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Encourages mobilisation of local defence volunteers against invasion.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Ambassador

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Guernsey · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commando raid on the Channel island of Guernsey, failes to achieve its objective

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

SOE

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Churchill invites Hugh Dalton to establish the Special Operations Executive

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Agreement on Provide Britain with 50 ex-US Navy destroyers

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The US agrees to provide Britain with 50 ex-US Navy destroyers in return for access to British naval bases in the western hemisphere

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

SOE

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Forms the Special Operations Executive, supports resistance in German occupied Europe

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Special Operations Executive

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Approves creation of a body to support resistance in occupied Europe.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Mers-el-Kebir

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Mers-el-Kebir · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Winston Churchill ordered that the French Navy (Marine Nationale) should either join forces with the British Royal Navy or be neutralised in some way, to prevent the ships from falling into German or Italian hands

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Neutrality

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Mers-el-Kebir · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Winston Churchill ordered that the French Navy (Marine Nationale) should either join forces with the British Royal Navy or be neutralised in some way, to prevent the ships from falling into German or Italian hands

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Invasion Defence

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders continued preparations against a possible German landing.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

"Never in the field of human conflict, was so much owed by so many to so few"

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany has lost 1,733 planes compared to British loses of 915

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Directs national resistance as the Luftwaffe launches Eagle Day.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Invasion of Egypt

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Churchill sends reinforcements to Wavell in Egypt to be used against the Italians

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Blockade of British Isles

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler declares a blockade of the British Isles

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

British Isles Blockade Declared

Prime Minister of Great Britain · British Isles · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German declaration presents waters around the British Isles as subject to wartime maritime restriction.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

The Few Speech

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Praises Fighter Command pilots in his speech on the Few.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Bombing of London

Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st air raids take place on central London

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Night Bombing Response

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responds to German bombing raids on British cities and airfields.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Bombing of Berlin

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The RAF makes its 1st bombing raid on Berlin

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Britain retaliates for attacks on London with a raid against Berlin.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Berlin raid influences German decisions about subsequent bombing strategy.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Destroyers for Bases

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Welcomes the deal bringing American destroyers to Britain.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Possesses 8 of 50 destroyers from America agreed under the Lend-Lease scheme

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Possesses 8 of 50 destroyers from America agreed under the "Lend-Lease" scheme

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Bombing of London

Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe begin to systematically bomb London, the blitz

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Luftwaffe

Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe begin to systematically bomb London, the blitz

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

The Blitz Begins

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Faces the start of sustained German bombing of London.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Bombing of London

Prime Minister of Great Britain · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Chancellor agrees with Churchill & air-raid damage is charged to the state

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Invasion of Egypt

Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rodolfo Graziani and the Italian Army make a rapid advance into Egypt

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister · Minister of Defence · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Oversees defence during the decisive daylight air battle.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Battle of Britain

Prime Minister · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Uxbridge · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Observes Fighter Command committing its available squadrons against the raids.

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1940-1945

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.