Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Leon Trotsky Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Leon Trotsky through 326 dated historical records for Russia.

Leon Trotsky, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

326Distinct records
2 of 9Page
1905–1917Years on this page

1905

Open Letter to Professor Miliukov

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Issues an open letter to liberal politician Pavel Miliukov during the political struggles of the 1905 Revolution.

Role range: 1898-1918

Permanent Revolution

Marxist Leader · Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Develops ideas shaped by the Saint Petersburg Soviet experience.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1905-1905

Political Letter II

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Political Letter II during the revolutionary upheaval of 1905.

Role range: 1898-1918

The Events in Petersburg

Marxist Leader · Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Events in Petersburg during the revolutionary crisis that brings him back into Russian political activity.

Role range: 1898-1918

Revolutionary Mobilisation Spreads

Russia · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Bloody Sunday helped trigger strikes and political agitation that developed into the Revolution of 1905.

Role range: 1905-1905

1906

Results and Prospects

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Results and Prospects, setting out his theory that the Russian revolution could pass directly toward workers' power.

Role range: 1898-1918

Speech Before the Court

Marxist Leader · Saint Petersburg · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Defends the actions of the Saint Petersburg Soviet in a major speech during the trial of its deputies.

Role range: 1898-1918

1907

Fifth Congress

Marxist Leader · London · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Advocates positions between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1907-1907

Second Siberian Escape

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Escapes while being transported to life exile in Siberia and returns to the European émigré political world.

Role range: 1898-1918

The Soviet and the Revolution

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Soviet and the Revolution, examining the political significance of the workers' councils created in 1905.

Role range: 1898-1918

The Year 1905

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes The Year 1905, analyzing the revolution and the experience of the workers' Soviet.

Role range: 1898-1918

Vienna Emigre Residence

Marxist Leader · Vienna · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Settles in Vienna, which becomes his principal base for journalism and émigré Social Democratic activity.

Role range: 1898-1918

1908

Leo Tolstoy Poet and Rebel

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Leo Tolstoy, Poet and Rebel, combining literary criticism with an assessment of Tolstoy's social significance.

Role range: 1898-1918

1909

The Bankruptcy of Individual Terrorism

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Bankruptcy of Individual Terrorism, arguing against individual assassination as a substitute for mass politics.

Role range: 1898-1918

The Young Turks

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Young Turks while following revolutionary and constitutional developments in the Ottoman Empire.

Role range: 1898-1918

1910

On the Party Road

Marxist Leader · Vienna · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes On the Party Road in Vienna Pravda while continuing to argue for unity among Russian Social Democrats.

Role range: 1898-1918

For Unity Beyond All Obstacles

Marxist Leader · Vienna · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes For Unity: Beyond All Obstacles in Vienna Pravda, pressing his campaign for Social Democratic reunification.

Role range: 1898-1918

Pravda Vienna

Marxist Leader · Vienna · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes Vienna Pravda as a non-factional Social Democratic paper.

Role range: 1898-1918 – 1908-1912

The Intelligentsia and Socialism

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Intelligentsia and Socialism, discussing the political role of intellectuals in the socialist movement.

Role range: 1898-1918

1911

Why Marxists Oppose Individual Terrorism

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Why Marxists Oppose Individual Terrorism, emphasizing organized class struggle over isolated acts of violence.

Role range: 1898-1918

1912

August Bloc Conference

Marxist Leader · Vienna · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Organizes a Vienna conference seeking to unite anti-Bolshevik and non-factional Social Democratic groups in the August Bloc.

Role range: 1898-1918

Balkan Wars Correspondent

Marxist Leader · Belgrade · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Begins reporting from the Balkans for Kievskaya Mysl, covering the First and Second Balkan Wars as a correspondent.

Role range: 1898-1918

1913

The Balkan War and Socialism

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Balkan War and Socialism while analyzing nationalism, war and socialist policy in southeastern Europe.

Role range: 1898-1918

Letter to Chkheidze

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes to Nikolay Chkheidze during continuing disputes over Bolshevik organization and Social Democratic unity.

Role range: 1898-1918

1914

Parliamentarism and the Working Class

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes Parliamentarism and the Working Class as part of his prewar discussion of socialist political strategy.

Role range: 1898-1918

Problems of Unity

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Publishes Problems of Unity while continuing his effort to bridge divisions in Russian Social Democracy.

Role range: 1898-1918

The Struggle for Unity and a Marxist Center

Marxist Leader · Politics / Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Writes The Struggle for Unity and a Marxist Center shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.

Role range: 1898-1918

War and the International

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes War and the International, opposing the world war and criticizing socialist parties that supported their national governments.

Role range: 1914-1918

Paris Wartime Journalism

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Moves to France and works as an anti-war journalist during the first years of the First World War.

Role range: 1914-1918

Zurich Wartime Move

Zurich · Warfare / World War, 1st

Moves from Vienna to neutral Zurich after the outbreak of war to avoid internment in Austria-Hungary.

Role range: 1914-1918

1915

Zimmerwald Conference

Zimmerwald · Warfare / World War, 1st

Attends the international socialist anti-war conference at Zimmerwald, which meets from 5 to 8 September.

Role range: 1914-1918

Zimmerwald Manifest

Zimmerwald · Warfare / World War, 1st

Drafts the Zimmerwald Manifest, adopted by the international socialist conference opposing the continuation of the war.

Role range: 1914-1918

First Year of the War

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes First Year of the War as part of his continuing socialist opposition to the First World War.

Role range: 1914-1918

1916

Expulsion from France

Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Is expelled from France after sustained anti-war journalism and political activity during the First World War.

Role range: 1914-1918

Clemency

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes Clemency during his final period of wartime political journalism in France.

Role range: 1914-1918

On the Events in Dublin

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes On the Events in Dublin in response to the Easter Rising and the national struggle in Ireland.

Role range: 1914-1918

The Big Lie The Defence of Small Nations

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes The Big Lie: The Defence of Small Nations, challenging wartime claims used to justify the conflict.

Role range: 1914-1918

The National Principle

Warfare / World War, 1st

Writes The National Principle, examining nationalism and the national question during the First World War.

Role range: 1914-1918

1917

Arrival in New York

New York · Warfare / World War, 1st

Arrives in New York after expulsion from Europe and joins the Russian socialist émigré community.

Role range: 1914-1918

Bolshevik Party

Petrograd · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Calls for the re-unification of the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks

Role range: 1917-1918

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.