Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

James Hamilton Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow James Hamilton through 65 dated historical records for Scotland.

James Hamilton, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

65Distinct records
2 of 2Page
1565–1649Years on this page

1565

Exile of James Hamilton

Earl · House / House of Hamilton

Mary marries Lord Darnley, Hamilton withdraws to his estates in France

Marriage

Earl · House / House of Hamilton

Mary marries Lord Darnley, Hamilton withdraws to his estates in France

1569

Arrest of James Hamilton

Earl · House / House of Hamilton

Returns to Scotland and is imprisoned until, in 1573, when he agrees to recognise Marys infant James as King of Scotland

Exile of James Hamilton

Earl · House / House of Hamilton

Returns to Scotland and is imprisoned until, in 1573, when he agrees to recognise Marys infant James as King of Scotland

1575

Death of James Hamilton

Earl · House / House of Hamilton

Death of James Hamilton, Duke of Chatellerault and 2nd Earl of Arran

1606

Birth of James Hamilton

Duke · House / House of Hamilton

Birth of James Hamilton, son of James, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton

1625

Peerage

Duke · Hamilton · House / House of Hamilton

Created Marquis of Hamilton

1628

Privy Council

Duke · Member of Privy Council · House / House of Hamilton

Appointed Privy Councillor

1631

Invasion of Germany

Duke · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Leads several thousand men to Germany to fight under Gustavus Adolphus

Role range: 1618-1648

1633

Commission

Duke · Commissioner-Gen Assembly · Government / Government of Scotland

Appointed King's Commissioner to the General Assembly

1643

Covenanters

Duke · Hamilton · Warfare / Civil War

Created the Duke of Hamilton for neutralizing the Covenanters

Role range: 1648-1651

Neutrality

Duke · Hamilton · Warfare / Civil War

Created the Duke of Hamilton for neutralizing the Covenanters

Role range: 1648-1651

Peerage

Duke · Hamilton · Warfare / Civil War

Created the Duke of Hamilton for neutralizing the Covenanters

Role range: 1648-1651

Exile of James Hamilton

Duke · Warfare / Civil War

Refuses to take the Solomn League & Covenant so is forced to flee into England

Role range: 1648-1651

Solomn League & Covenant

Duke · Warfare / Civil War

Refuses to take the Solomn League & Covenant so is forced to flee into England

Role range: 1648-1651

1644

Arrest of James Hamilton

Duke · Penndennis · Warfare / Civil War

Imprisoned at Pendennis Castle by Charles I

Role range: 1648-1651

1646

Arrest of James Hamilton

Duke · St Michaels · Warfare / Civil War

Freed from captivity in St Michaels Mount by Thomas Fairfax

Role range: 1648-1651

1648

Invasion of England

Duke · Warfare / Civil War

Leads an inexperienced Army into England

Role range: 1648-1651

Battle of Preston

Duke · Preston · Warfare / Civil War

Hamilton commands the Scottish Engager army defeated by Cromwell during the Preston campaign.

Role range: 1642-1651

Arrest of James Hamilton

Duke · Preston · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell defeats the Scottish-Royalist invasion Army led by Hamilton

Role range: 1648-1651

Arrest of James Hamilton

Duke · Uttoxeter · Warfare / Civil War

Captured near Uttoxeter

Role range: 1648-1651

1649

Execution

Duke · Windsor Castle · Warfare / Civil War

Held at Windsor Castle & tried

Role range: 1648-1651

Civil War

Duke · Warfare / Civil War

Condemned to death

Role range: 1648-1651

Death of James Hamilton

Duke · Windsor Castle · Warfare / Civil War

Death of James Hamilton, executed

Role range: 1648-1651

Execution

Duke · Windsor Castle · Warfare / Civil War

Executed at Windsor

Role range: 1648-1651

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.