Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Malcolm III Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Malcolm III through 68 dated historical records for Scotland.

Malcolm III, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

68Distinct records
2 of 2Page
1070–1774Years on this page

1070

Siege of Cleveland

King · Cleveland · Warfare / England War

The Scots ravage towns as far south as Cleveland

Role range: 1058-1093

1072

Treaty of Abernethy

King · Abernethy · Warfare / England War

In the Treaty of Abernethy Malcolm III agrees to expel Edgar. In the Treaty of Abernethy between William the Conqueror & Malcolm III of Scotland Malcolm pays homage to William

Role range: 1066-1087

Homage

King · House / House of Canmore

Submits his son Duncan to the English Church as a hostage. Pays homage to William the Conqueror

Role range: 1058-1093

Dunfermline Abbey

King · Dunfermline · Religion / Church of Scotland

Dunfermlina Abbey is constructed, under the influence of Malcolms wife Margaret

Role range: 1058-1093

Invasion of Scotland

King · Perth · Warfare / England War

William I invades Scotland crossing Lothian & the Forth reaching Perth

Role range: 1058-1093

Siege of Perth

King · Perth · Warfare / England War

William I invades Scotland crossing Lothian & the Forth reaching Perth

Role range: 1058-1093

Treaty of Abernethy

King · Abernethy · Warfare / England War

Subjugates himself to William the Conqueor & gives his son Duncan as a hostage. Malcolm III makes peace & becomes a vassal. Malcolm III cannot harbour any of William the Conquerors enemies

Role range: 1058-1093

1077

Birth of Alexander I the Fierce

King · House / House of Canmore

Birth of Alexander I the Fierce, 5th son of Malcolm III

Role range: 1058-1093

1079

Invasion of Northumbria

King · Northumbria · Warfare / England War

Launches an invasion of Northumbria despite the Treaty of Abernathy

Role range: 1058-1093

Treaty of Abernathy

King · Northumbria · Warfare / England War

Launches an invasion of Northumbria despite the Treaty of Abernathy

Role range: 1058-1093

1080

Invasion of England

King · Northumbria · Warfare / England War

After Malcolm IIIs invasion of Northumbria the Abernethy Treaty is renewed at Falkirk

Role range: 1058-1093

Invasion of Northumbria

King · Northumbria · Warfare / England War

Invades Northumbria, repelled by William the Conquerors son Robert Curthose. After the death of William I, Malcolm invades Northumbria, allied with Edgar

Role range: 1058-1093

Treaty of Abernethy

King · Falkirk · Warfare / England War

A southern border extending from the Tyne to Stainmore is agreed. After Malcolm IIIs invasion of Northumbria the Abernethy Treaty is renewed at Falkirk

Role range: 1058-1093

Treaty of Abernethy

King · Northumbria · Warfare / England War

After Malcolm IIIs invasion of Northumbria the Abernethy Treaty is renewed at Falkirk

Role range: 1058-1093

1091

Battle of Lothian

King · Lothian · Warfare / England War

Malcolm III is forced to renew the Treaty of Abernethy after the Scots invasion is halted at Lothian

Role range: 1058-1093

Invasion of Scotland

King · Lothian · Warfare / England War

The Scottish invasion of England grinds to a halt in Lothian

Role range: 1058-1093

Siege of Durham

King · Durham · Warfare / England War

Invades Northumbria by taking siege of Durham

Role range: 1058-1093

Siege of Lothian

King · Lothian · Warfare / England War

Malcolm III is forced to renew the Treaty of Abernethy after the Scots invasion is halted at Lothian

Role range: 1058-1093

Treaty of Abernethy

King · Falkirk · Warfare / England War

Forced to renew the homage made to William the Conqueror under the Treaty of Abernathy

Role range: 1058-1093

Treaty of Abernethy

King · Lothian · Warfare / England War

Malcolm III is forced to renew the Treaty of Abernethy after the Scots invasion is halted at Lothian

Role range: 1058-1093

1093

Battle of Alnwick

King · Alnwick · Warfare / England War

After Malcolm III and his second son Edward are killed near Alnwick Donald, Malcolms brother, becomes the king of Scotland. Malcolms family, including Edgar, are forced into exiled in England

Role range: 1058-1093

Durham Cathedral

King · Durham · Arts / Architecture

Lays the foyndation stone at the invitation of the Bishop of Durham

Role range: 1058-1093

Battle of Berwick

King · Berwick · House / House of Canmore

Death of Malcolm III, killed during his final invasion of England

Role range: 1058-1093

Burial

King · Dunfermline · House / House of Canmore

Buried with his wife at Dunfermline Abbey

Role range: 1058-1093

Burial

King · Tynemouth · House / House of Canmore

Buried temporarily at Tynemouth

Role range: 1058-1093

Battle of Alnwick

King · Alnwick · Warfare / England War

The siege comes to an end after Malcolm IIIs defeat at Malcolms Cross. Malcolm III is killed at the hands of Robet de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland. Defeat ends the Scottish Invasion of England

Role range: 1058-1093

Battle of Berwick

King · Berwick · Warfare / England War

Malcolm III is killed during his final invasion of England

Role range: 1058-1093

1774

Battle of Alnwick

King · Alnwick · Warfare / England War

Malcolms Cross is constructed 1 mile north of Alnwick where Malcolm III fell

Role range: 1058-1093

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.