Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Biography and Timeline — Page 5

Follow Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela through 221 dated historical records for South Africa.

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

221Distinct records
5 of 6Page
1989–1994Years on this page

1989

Declaration of Harare

Harare · Politics / ANC

Declares the Government must remove troops from the townships. Declares the Government must release political prisoners. Declares the Government must lift bans on political parties. Declares the Government must end the State of Emergency

Plan-5yr

Politics / ANC

The ANC formulate a "5yr plan" for "group rights". No racial group should have precedence

Political Parties

Harare · Politics / ANC

Declares the Government must lift bans on political parties

Reform of Racial Laws

Politics / ANC

The ANC formulate a "5yr plan" for "group rights"

State of Emergency

Harare · Politics / ANC

Declares the Government must end the State of Emergency

1990

Reform of Political System

Deputy President of ANC · Robben Island · Politics / ANC

President de Klerk & Nelson Mandela hold talks

ANC

Politics / ANC

de Klerk announces lifting the 30 yr ANC ban, prohibited since Sharpville in 1960

Arrest of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Robben Island · Politics / ANC

Mandela is released from prison after 27yrs

Freedom after Twenty-Seven Years

ANC Leader · Paarl · Politics / ANC

Ends more than twenty-seven years of imprisonment.

Release from Prison

ANC Leader · Paarl · Politics / ANC

Walks free from Victor Verster Prison.

ANC Deputy Presidency

ANC Deputy President · South Africa · Politics / ANC

Is elected deputy president of the newly unbanned ANC.

Role range: 1990-1991

Senior ANC Leadership

ANC Deputy President · South Africa · Politics / ANC

Takes a central role in negotiations with the government.

Role range: 1990-1991

Negotiations

Politics / ANC

Negotiations between Mandela & de Klerk begin

Negotiations

Politics / ANC

The ANC announce the suspension of the "armed struggle"

1991

Accords of Peace

Politics / ANC

A "national peace accord" is agreed between the Inkatha, ANC & National Party

Apartheid

Pretoria · Politics / ANC

The ANC rules out any veto for minority groups in a post-apartheid society

Constitution of South Africa

Pretoria · Politics / ANC

The ANC rules out any veto for minority groups in a post-apartheid society

Raid

Politics / ANC

South African troops plunder Mandelas dwelling

Speech

Politics / ANC

ANC leader Nelson Mandela addresses congress

Conference of ANC

Politics / ANC

The first national conference of the ANC, since the organisation was banned in 1960, begins in Durban, South Africa, Oliver Tambo, whose health is suffering, hands over the presidency of the ANC to Nelson Mandela

ANC Presidency

ANC President · Durban · Politics / ANC

Is elected president of the African National Congress.

Role range: 1991-1997

Succeeds Oliver Tambo

ANC President · Durban · Politics / ANC

Succeeds Oliver Tambo during the first legal national conference.

Role range: 1991-1997

Peace Conference

Politics / ANC

Calls a conference attended by the Inkatha Freedom Party, the ANC & the National Party

1992

Constitution of South Africa

Vice President of ANC · Bipatong · Politics / ANC

The Bipatong massacre causes the ANC to withdraw from constitutional talks

Role range: 1989-1994

Massacre

Vice President of ANC · Bipatong · Politics / ANC

The Bipatong massacre causes the ANC to withdraw from constitutional talks

Role range: 1989-1994

Apartheid

Vice President of ANC · Politics / ANC

The legal system of Apartheid is repealed

Role range: 1989-1994

Reform of Legal System

Vice President of ANC · Politics / ANC

The legal system of Apartheid is repealed

Role range: 1989-1994

1993

Constitution of South Africa

Vice President of ANC · Politics / ANC

The ANC & NP agree on a transistional Government of "National Unity"

Election

Government / Government of South Africa

Jointly announces the 1st multi racial elections in history for 27 April 94

Joint Nobel Award

ANC President · Oslo · Politics / ANC

Is honoured for advancing a peaceful democratic transition.

Role range: 1991-1997

Nobel Peace Prize

ANC President · Oslo · Politics / ANC

Receives the Nobel Peace Prize with F W de Klerk.

Role range: 1991-1997

Constitution of South Africa

Vice President of ANC · Politics / ANC

Mandela & de Klerk agree to a Government of national unity after elections. De Klerk abandons the principle of power sharing & majority rule until 1999

Election

Vice President of ANC · Politics / ANC

Mandela & de Klerk agree to a Government of national unity after elections

Nobel Prize

Oslo · Warfare / Military

For helping to democratize South Africa

1994

Election

President of South Africa · Durban · Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela votes for the 1st time in his life

First Democratic Vote

President-Elect of South Africa · Inanda · Government / Government of South Africa

Casts a ballot for the first time in his life.

Role range: 1994-1999

Mandela Votes for First Time

President-Elect of South Africa · Inanda · Government / Government of South Africa

Votes during South Africa first democratic national election.

Role range: 1994-1999

ANC

President of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela contests the election as the head of the ANC for the National Assembly

Election

President of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela contests the election as the head of the ANC for the National Assembly

National Assembly

President of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Mandela contests the election as the head of the ANC for the National Assembly

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.