Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Jan Christian Smuts Biography and Timeline — Page 2

Follow Jan Christian Smuts through 120 dated historical records for South Africa.

Jan Christian Smuts, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

120Distinct records
2 of 3Page
1908–1919Years on this page

1908

Constitution of South Africa

Commander in Chief · Durban · Government / Government of South Africa

The constitutional convention represents 4 colonies, natives of South Africa excluded. Submits his scheme for a South African Union to the National Convention. Smuts calls for a constitutional convention. 1st day of the convention which determines the Government & constitition of South Africa

Convention

Commander in Chief · Government / Government of South Africa

The convention represents the 4 colonies but natives of South Africa are excluded

Convention

Commander in Chief · Durban · Government / Government of South Africa

Smuts calls for a constitutional convention

Constitution of South Africa

Minister of Interior · London · Government / Government of South Africa

The Union of South Africa is born, the Afrikaners hold the key to political power, they forme the largest part of the electorate. Smuts & Botha take the constitution to London, where it is passed by Parliament, & signed into law by Edward VII

Unification

Minister of Interior · London · Government / Government of South Africa

Smuts & Botha take the constitution to London, where it is passed by Parliament, & signed into law by Edward VII

National Convention

Commander in Chief · Government / Government of South Africa

Submits his scheme for a South African Union to the National Convention

Unification

Commander in Chief · Government / Government of South Africa

Submits his scheme for a South African Union to the National Convention

Minister of Interior

Minister of Interior · Government / Government of South Africa

Appointed Minister of the Interior

Minister of Mines

Minister of Mines · Government / Government of South Africa

Appointed Minister of Mines

Secretary of State for Defence

Secretary of State for Defence · Government / Government of South Africa

Appointed Minister of Defence

South Africa Party

Politics / South Africa Party

To solidify their dominance of South African politics, the Afrikaners united to form the South Africa Party, a new pann Afrikaner party

National Convention Debates South African Union

Durban · Government / Government of South Africa

Jan Smuts participated in the National Convention that designed the constitutional framework for a union of four South African colonies.

1910

Four Colonies Unite As Dominion

South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Jan Smuts helped design the constitution under which four colonies formed the self governing Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910.

1911

South African Party Formation

South African Party Minister · Pretoria · Politics / SANP

Becomes a leading figure in Botha's South African Party.

Union Party Leadership

South African Party Minister · Pretoria · Politics / SANP

Helps shape the governing party's national programme.

1912

Defence Act Implementation

General · Minister of Defence · Pretoria · Warfare / Military

Creates a unified military structure for the Union.

Role range: 1910-1919

Union Defence Force Organisation

General · Minister of Defence · Pretoria · Warfare / Military

Organizes implementation of the new Union Defence Force.

Role range: 1910-1919

1913

Conference of SA Party

Politics / South Africa Party

At the South Africa Party conference, the Old Boers, of Hertzog, Steyn, & De Wet, call for Botha & Smuts to step down but the 3 resign

1914

Maritz Rebellion

General · Minister of Defence · Pretoria · Warfare / Bower Wars 3rd

Helps organise loyalist forces against the rebels.

Role range: 1914-1915 – 1910-1919

Loyalist Military Coordination

General · Minister of Defence · Pretoria · Warfare / Bower Wars 3rd

Supports Botha in suppressing the Afrikaner wartime rebellion.

Role range: 1914-1915 – 1910-1919

Maritz Rebellion Suppression

General · Minister of Defence · Pretoria · Warfare / Bower Wars 3rd

Coordinates government military operations against rebel commandos.

Role range: 1914-1915 – 1910-1919

General Strike

Minister of Interior · Government / Government of South Africa

A railway strike turns into a general strike & Smuts declares martial law

Martial Law

Minister of Interior · Government / Government of South Africa

A railway strike turns into a general strike & Smuts declares martial law

Strike

Minister of Interior · Government / Government of South Africa

A railway strike turns into a general strike & Smuts declares martial law

Rebellion of suppress the Maritz

Minister of Interior · Warfare / Bower Wars 3rd

Botha and Smuts suppress the Maritz Rebellion before it becomes a wider Boer war.

Role range: 1914-1915

South African Defence Force

Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Smuts forms the South African Defence Force

Role range: 1914-1918

1915

Capture of South Africa

Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Smuts & Louis Botha lead the South African army into German South West Africa & capture it

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of South West Africa

Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Smuts & Louis Botha lead the South African army into German South West Africa & capture it

Role range: 1914-1918

1916

South Africa Party

Politics / South Africa Party

Helps lead the South Africa Party, a new pann Afrikaner party

Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the British troops in British East Africa

Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the British troops in British East Africa

Role range: 1914-1918

Invasion of German East Africa

Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Smuts is put in charge of the conquest of German East Africa

Role range: 1914-1918

1917

RAF

Member of War Cabinet · Warfare / World War, 1st

Recommends the Royal Flying Corps & Royal Naval Air Service join under an Air Ministry. Reccomends the creation of an RAF capable of a German bombing offensive

Role range: 1914-1918

War Cabinet

Member of War Cabinet · Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of Imperial War Cabinet by Lloyd George

War Cabinet

Member of War Cabinet · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Member of Imperial War Cabinet by Lloyd George

Role range: 1914-1918

1919

League Covenant

General · Prime Minister of South Africa · Paris · Warfare / League of Nations

Influences the constitutional design of the League.

Role range: 1919-1924

Prime Minister of South Africa

Prime Minister of South Africa · Government / Government of South Africa

Appointed Prime Minister of South Africa, 1st term

Role range: 1919-1924

Conference of Paris

Commander in Chief · Paris · Warfare / World War, 1st

Smuts & Botha are key negotiators at the Paris Peace Conference, they favour reconciliation with Germany & limited reparations

Role range: 1914-1918

Rule of Namibia

Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Treaty of Versailles gives South Africa a mandate over Namibia, which wis occupied from 1919 until 1990

Role range: 1914-1918

Treaty of Versailles

Commander in Chief · Versailles · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Treaty of Versailles gives South Africa a mandate over Namibia, which wis occupied from 1919 until 1990

Role range: 1914-1918

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.