Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Philip II Biography and Timeline — Page 4

Follow Philip II through 145 dated historical records for Spain.

Philip II, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

145Distinct records
4 of 4Page
1588–1598Years on this page

1588

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The news was conveyed to London by a system of beacons that had been constructed all the way along the south coast. On that evening, the English fleet was trapped in Plymouth Harbour by the incoming tide.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Plymouth · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

on to the east and towards the Isle of Wight

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

It was reported that, when Philip II learned of the result of the expedition, he declared, "I sent the Armada against men, not God's winds and waves."

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Many more died in Spain, or on hospital ships in Spanish harbours, from diseases contracted during the voyage.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Many survivors were near death from disease because the ships were cramped and had exhausted their food and water.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Only 67 ships and fewer than 10,000 men survived.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Invasion of England

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

At the outset Sidonia has 128 warships and 2 converted merchant ships under his command, the plan is to sail through the English Channel and anchor off the coast of Flanders unite with the Duke of Parma's army & invade south east England

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

At the outset Sidonia has 128 warships and 2 converted merchant ships under his command, the plan is to sail through the English Channel and.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The Armada is attacked by 200 English ships, assisted by the Dutch navy, in the North Sea at Gravelines, a fire-ship attack drives the Armada ships from their anchorage, and.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The Armada is blown north up the east coast of England and attempts a return to Spain by sailing around Scotland and out into the Atlantic, past Ireland but very severe weather destroys a portion of the fleet, and more than 24 vessels are wrecked.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The Armada is sent to suppress English support for the United Provinces, part of the Spanish Netherlands, and to cut off attacks against Spanish possessions in the New World and the Atlantic treasure fleets.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The expedition is supported by Pope Sixtus V, with the promise of a subsidy should it make land.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

The fleet was to be commanded by the highly experienced Elvaro de , but he died in May 1588, a few months before the sailing date, and Medina Sidonia is appointed in his place.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

anchor off the coast of Flanders unite with the Duke of Parmas army & invade south east England.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

Spanish Armada, 1st

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

in the ensuing Battle the Spanish abandon their rendezvous with Parma.

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

1589

Invasion of France

King · Madrid · House / House of Habsburg

Intervenes in the French civil war against the Protestant Henry IV

Role range: 1556-1598

Counter Armada

King · Warfare / Anglo-Spanish War

Elizabeth I launched the Counter Armada, under Sir Francis Drake, but it was unsuccessful in its goals, resulting in Philip II retaining naval superiority

Role range: 1585-1604 – 1556-1598

1596

Capture of Calais

King · Calais · Warfare / England War

Captures Calais

Role range: 1556-1598

1598

Peace of Vervins

King · Vervins · Warfare / Franco-Spanish War

Henry IV and Philip II had end the Franco-Spanish War with the Peace of Vervins

Role range: 1595-1598 – 1556-1598

Rule of Artois

King · Artois · Warfare / Franco-Spanish War

Under the Treaty of Vervis Spain keeps Artois

Role range: 1595-1598 – 1556-1598

Rule of Charololais

King · Charololais · Warfare / Franco-Spanish War

Under the Treaty of Vervis Spain keeps Charololais

Role range: 1595-1598 – 1556-1598

Rule of Flanders

King · Flanders · Warfare / Franco-Spanish War

Under the Treaty of Vervis Spain keeps Flanders

Role range: 1595-1598 – 1556-1598

Rule of Picardy

King · Picardy · Warfare / Franco-Spanish War

Under the Treaty of Vervis Spain cedes Picardy to France

Role range: 1595-1598 – 1556-1598

Treaty of Vervins

King · Vervins · Warfare / Franco-Spanish War

Spain keeps Flanders, Artois & Charololais but must leave Picardy. Henry IV and Philip II had end the Franco-Spanish War with the Peace of Vervins. Ends 3 years of war with Henry II of France

Role range: 1595-1598 – 1556-1598

Death of Philip II

King · Madrid · House / House of Habsburg

Dies at the Escorial Palace leaving Spain in financial straits. Death of Philip II

Role range: 1556-1598

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.