South Devon Railway

Brunel's difficult coastal railway through Devon

Photograph of surviving South Devon Railway atmospheric pumping-house buildings at Totnes
Photograph of surviving South Devon Railway atmospheric pumping-house buildings at Totnes — Image: Wikimedia Commons source and licence

Historical chronology

14 matching records from the updated 653-record Brunel dataset.

1836 — South Devon Main-Line Survey Completed

Brunel surveys a railway route between Exeter and Plymouth that later becomes the South Devon Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Devon
1843 — South Devon Railway Route Survey Reused

Earlier survey work by Brunel helps shape plans for extending broad-gauge railway communication from Exeter toward Plymouth.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Devon
1844 — Atmospheric Traction Recommended to South Devon

Brunel recommends atmospheric propulsion for the South Devon Railway, expecting savings and greater freedom in gradients and curves.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Devon
1844, July 4th — South Devon Railway Act Secured

Parliament authorises the South Devon Railway, enabling Brunel's route from Exeter toward Plymouth to proceed.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Devon
1846, May 30th — Exeter-Teignmouth Steam Service Opens

The first South Devon section opens with conventional locomotives while the atmospheric equipment is still being installed.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Teignmouth
1846, December 30th — South Devon Line Reaches Newton

The South Devon Railway extends from Teignmouth to Newton while Brunel continues preparing atmospheric traction.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Newton Abbot
1847, August 18th — Atmospheric Goods Train Demonstration

An atmospheric-powered train hauls eleven goods wagons on the South Devon Railway during experimental running.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Devon
1848 — Ivybridge Timber Viaduct Opens

A Brunel-designed viaduct opens on the South Devon route as part of the extension toward Plymouth.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Ivybridge
1848 — Larger Atmospheric Pipes Planned for South Devon Banks

Brunel plans larger traction pipes for the steeper section beyond Newton where greater pulling force is required.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Devon
1848 — Plymbridge Road Overbridge Completed

A Brunel-designed elliptical railway overbridge is completed for the South Devon Railway near Plympton.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Plympton
1848, January 10th — Atmospheric Service Extended to Newton

Atmospheric passenger working extends from Teignmouth to Newton on Brunel's South Devon system.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Newton Abbot
1848, September 10th — Atmospheric Working Abandoned

Persistent leakage, unreliable equipment and high operating costs lead to abandonment of atmospheric traction on the South Devon Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Devon
1859 — Cornwall Railway Connection Completed

Completion of the Tamar crossing allows the Cornwall Railway to connect directly with the South Devon broad-gauge network.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Cornwall
1859, April 11th — Royal Albert First Test Train Crosses

A South Devon locomotive makes the first test crossing of Brunel's Royal Albert Bridge.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Saltash

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