Royal Albert Bridge
Brunel launches a survey cylinder into the River Tamar to investigate foundations for the future bridge.
Brunel engineering · permanent subject timeline
Brunel's Saltash railway crossing over the River Tamar. This page combines historical context with 20 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Brunel chronology.
Historical context
The Royal Albert Bridge carries the Cornwall Railway across the Tamar between Devon and Cornwall. Brunel used large lenticular trusses combining tubular compression members with suspension chains.
Opened in 1859, the bridge was one of Brunel's final major works and solved the problem of crossing a navigable tidal river without obstructing shipping. Its distinctive spans remain a major surviving example of his structural engineering.
World History Database records
The records below are selected from the 361-record Brunel chronology and are rendered as static HTML in chronological order.
Royal Albert Bridge
Brunel launches a survey cylinder into the River Tamar to investigate foundations for the future bridge.
Tamar Bridge Preliminary Works Begin
Early work begins on Brunel's proposed railway crossing of the River Tamar before the project is later restarted.
Windsor-Slough Thames Crossing
The bow-and-string design anticipates later work at Saltash.
Wye Bridge Works Begin
The tubular design influences Brunel's later Royal Albert Bridge.
Cornish Pier Foundation Ceremony
The foundation for a Cornish-side pier of the Royal Albert Bridge is formally laid at Saltash.
Royal Albert Bridge
Brunel finalises the distinctive lenticular truss design for the railway bridge across the River Tamar.
Royal Albert Bridge
Construction begins on Brunel's Royal Albert Bridge across the River Tamar between Devon and Cornwall.
Royal Albert Bridge Works Restarted
Major construction restarts on the Tamar railway bridge after the earlier preliminary phase.
First Tamar Span Raised to Final Height
Hydraulic jacks lift the first main truss to its final height about one hundred feet above the water.
Royal Albert First Test Train Crosses
A South Devon locomotive makes the first test crossing of Brunel's Royal Albert Bridge.
Royal Albert Bridge
The Royal Albert Bridge passes its official Board of Trade inspection and load tests.
Royal Albert Bridge
Prince Albert formally opens the Royal Albert Bridge, although illness prevents Brunel from attending.
Royal Albert Bridge
Public railway services begin across the Royal Albert Bridge as the Cornwall Railway opens through Saltash.
Brunel Crosses Saltash Bridge
The crossing marks completion of one of his final major bridge projects.
First Crossing of Royal Albert Bridge
Crosses the completed Royal Albert Bridge while seriously ill.
Royal Albert Bowstring Tubular Principle Completed
Brunel combines tubular compression arches with suspension chains to create the bridge's distinctive bowstring structural system.
Royal Albert Bridge Cost Held below £225000
The completed bridge is recorded as costing under two hundred and twenty-five thousand pounds.
Royal Albert Engineering Inscription Added
The Cornish portal carries the prominent inscription 'I K BRUNEL ENGINEER 1859' as part of the completed bridge.
Royal Albert Main Spans Set at 135 Metres
The completed bridge uses two principal spans of about 135 metres each across the navigable Tamar.
Royal Albert Seventeen Approach Spans Completed
Seventeen approach spans connect Brunel's two main river spans with the railway on both banks.
Editorial provenance
Compiled and edited by World History Database
Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Brunel records.
Last reviewed: September 2026.
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