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Brunel engineering · permanent subject timeline

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Brunel's celebrated bridge design across the Avon Gorge. This page combines historical context with 18 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Brunel chronology.

18 matching archive records 1829–1864 record span Open full Brunel chronology
Clifton Suspension Bridge historical image

Historical context

Clifton Suspension Bridge: overview and significance

What happened?

Isambard Kingdom Brunel won the competition to design a suspension bridge across the Avon Gorge at Clifton. Construction began in 1831 but financial difficulties delayed completion until after Brunel's death.

Why was it important?

The bridge became one of the most recognizable works associated with Brunel. Its long gestation illustrates the financial and organizational difficulties of major infrastructure as well as the ambition of nineteenth-century bridge engineering.

World History Database records

Clifton Suspension Bridge timeline

The records below are selected from the 361-record Brunel chronology and are rendered as static HTML in chronological order.

1829
1829

Avon Gorge Bridge Design

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Engineer · Great Britain · Bristol

Enters the competition while still a young independent engineer.

1829

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

Brunel submits designs to the competition for a suspension bridge across the Avon Gorge at Clifton.

1829

First Clifton Bridge Competition

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Engineer · Great Britain · Bristol

Submits designs to the first Clifton Suspension Bridge competition.

1830
1830

Second Clifton Suspension Bridge Competition

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Engineer · Great Britain · Bristol

Submits revised designs in the second competition for a bridge across the Avon Gorge.

1831
1831 16th March

Clifton Bridge Engineer Appointed

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Engineer · Great Britain · Bristol

Brunel is appointed engineer for the Clifton Suspension Bridge after his revised design is selected.

1831 20th June

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

A ceremony marks the start of construction and work begins on the Clifton side of the gorge.

1831 October

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

Construction is halted after the Bristol riots damage confidence and stop subscriptions to the bridge company.

1831

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

Brunel secures acceptance of his revised suspension bridge design and becomes project engineer.

1831

Construction

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Clifton

Work begins on the Clifton Suspension Bridge, one of Brunel's earliest major independent projects.

1836
1836

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

Construction resumes after renewed commercial confidence brings further investment to the project.

1837
1837

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

The main contractors fail financially, but the bridge towers are raised in unfinished stone.

1843
1843

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

Funds are exhausted and construction stops before the chains and roadway can be completed.

1845
1845

Hungerford Bridge Completed

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Engineer · Great Britain · London

Its chains are later reused to complete the Clifton Suspension Bridge.

1853
1853 July

Clifton Bridge Works Abandoned

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Engineer · Great Britain · Bristol

Construction of the Clifton Suspension Bridge is completely abandoned.

1860
1860

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

Chains from Brunel's dismantled Hungerford Suspension Bridge are purchased for use in completing the Clifton bridge.

1862
1862

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

Construction restarts under a revised design by William Henry Barlow and John Hawkshaw.

1864
1864 8th December

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

The Clifton Suspension Bridge opens to the public as a memorial to Brunel five years after his death.

1864

Clifton Suspension Bridge

Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Bristol

The completed structure is tested by placing about five hundred tons of stone across the bridge deck.

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Brunel records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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